Dagaalkii Cape Falls
Doonyaha fudud ee Talyaani "Giovanni delle Bande Nere", calanka "Cadmium". Ferdinando Casardi oo ku sugan Battle of Cape Spada.
Mudadii u horaysay ee halganka u dhexeeyey guutooyinkii Ingiriiska iyo maraakiibtii Talyaanigu, wax yar ka dib markii Talyaanigu soo galay dagaalkii dhinaca Reich Sadexaad, July 19, 1940, dagaal ayaa ka dhacay meel ka baxsan Cape Spada ee Crete oo u dhaxaysay laba xawaare dheereeya. Maraakiibta fudud ee maraakiibta Talyaaniga. oo ka amar qaata Cadmius. Ferdinando Casardi, Australian light cruiser HMAS Sydney iyo shan burburiye Ingiriis ah oo hoos yimaada amarka Taliye. John Augustine Collins. Iska horimaadkan aadka u ba'an waxa uu keenay guul la taaban karo oo ay gaadheen xulafada, inkasta oo maraakiibta Talyaanigu ay markii hore faa'iido weyn ka heleen dab-damiska.
Bartamihii Luulyo 1940kii, taliska Regia Marina ayaa go'aansaday inuu u diro koox ka kooban laba doonyaha fudud ee degdegga ah saldhig ku yaal jasiiradda Leros ee jasiiradaha Dodecanese. Labadan cutubba waxay dhibaato badan ku keeni karaan Ingiriiska joogitaankooda biyahaas, sababtoo ah qorshayaasha qorshaysan ee dheeraadka ah waxay ku khasbanaadeen inay la tacaalaan maraakiibta xulafada ah ee badda Aegean. Duqeyntii Es-Salloum ee waqooyi-galbeed Masar ayaa sidoo kale la tixgeliyey, laakiin ugu dambeyntii fikraddan waa laga tagay.
Burburiyaha Ingiriis ee Hasty, mid ka mid ah afarta markab ee noocaan ah ee ku jira duuliyaha 2aad,
isagoo amarka Cdr. HSL Nicholson.
Hawshan, cutubyo ka socda Kooxda 2aad ee Light Cruiser Squadron ayaa la doortay. Waxaa ka mid ahaa Giovanni delle Bande Nere (taliyaha Francesco Maugeri) iyo Bartolomeo Colleoni (taliyaha Umberto Novaro). Maraakiibta waxaa iska lahaa fasalka Alberto di Giussano. Waxay lahaayeen barakaca caadiga ah ee 6571, barakaca wadarta ilaa 8040 tan, cabbirada: dhererka - 169,3 m, ballac - 15,59 m iyo qabyo - 5,3-5,9 m, hubka: dhinacyada - 18-24 mm, sagxad - 20 mm, qoryaha waaweyn ee madaafiicda. munaaradaha - 23 mm, boostada taliska - 25-40 mm. Xaddiga labada markab ee talyaaniga oo kayd ah 1240 tan oo shidaal ah waxa uu ahaa ilaa 3800 mayl-badeed oo uu ku socday xawaare dhan 18. Cadmium waxa uu ahaa taliyaha kooxda. Ferdinando Casardi wuxuu aaday Bande Nere. Labada qayboodba waxay ka bilaabeen adeegga Ciidanka Badda Talyaaniga 1931-1932. Markii hore, waxay sameeyeen xawaare cajiib ah, oo gaadhay 39 gunti (laakiin aan lahayn qalab buuxa). Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii bishii Luulyo 1940, waxay awoodeen inay gaaraan qarnigii 32aad, taas oo siisay faa'iido degdeg ah marka loo eego maraakiibta isbahaysiga, iyo xitaa burburiyayaashii adeeganayey dhowr sano (faa'iidadan ayaa la arkay gaar ahaan xaaladaha hydrometeorological). xaaladaha)).
Mid kasta oo ka mid ah maraakiibta Talyaaniga ayaa si fiican u hubaysnaa: 8 152-mm qoryo, 6 qoryaha lidka diyaaradaha. caliber 100 mm, 8 qoryaha lidka diyaaradaha 20 mm qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca iyo siddeed 8 milimitir qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, iyo sidoo kale afar tuubbo oo 13,2 mm ah. Maraakiibtaasi waxay isticmaali karaan laba diyaaradood oo IMAM Ro.4 ah, oo ka soo kacaya qaansada qaansada, si ay u sahamiyaan basinka ka hor hawlgallada la qorsheeyay.
Maraakiibta Talyaanigu waxay ka tageen Tripoli (Libya) July 17, 1940 markay ahayd 22:00. Rear Admiral Kazardi wuxuu u diray maraakiibtiisa marinka u dhexeeya xeebta Crete iyo jasiiradda Andikitira ee waqooyi-galbeed ee iyada. Waxa ay ku raacday xawli ku dhow 25 garaac, si taxadar lehna u sigzaging wadada si ay uga fogaato weerarrada doonyaha, in kasta oo xawaarahaas ay fursad yar u yeelan lahayd guul. Qiyaastii 6 Luulyo 00, Talyaanigu waxay soo dhawaadeen xeebta galbeed ee Kreetee waxayna bilaabeen inay u dhaqaaqaan dhanka isgoyska. Kulamadii dhex maray maraakiibta dusha cadawga iyo doonyaha Kazardi waxay u muuqdeen kuwo lama filaan ah, iyagoo u malaynaya in aagga iyaga ka horreeya ay hore u jabiyeen diyaaradaha Dodecanese oo ay hore u soo sheegi lahaayeen tan. Si kastaba arrintu ha ahaatee, looma soo dirin gaadiid sahamin ah, si aysan waqti uga lumin ka soo kicinta biyaha oo aysan dib u dhigin safarka.
Qorshayaasha Talyaanigu, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u badan tahay, in Ingiriisku waqti go'aan ka gaaray, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira calaamado badan oo muujinaya in sirdoonkoodu uu u gudbiyay warkii la xiriira taliyaha ciidamada badda Mediterranean-ka, Admiral. Andrew Brown Cunningham 1. Gelinkii dambe ee Luulyo 17, afar burburiye oo ka mid ah Flotilla 2nd (Hyperion, Hastie, Hero iyo Ilex2), oo saldhigeedu yahay Alexandria, ayaa amar ka helay taliye ku xigeenka markabka Mediterranean, wadma. John Tovey si uu u aado aagga waqooyi-galbeed ee Cape Spada ee Crete, isaga oo raadinaya badda hoosteeda Talyaaniga ee aagga oo si tartiib ah u ilaalinaya aagga jihada galbeed. Oofinta amarkan, burburiyayaashii Cdr. Lieutenant Hugh St. Lawrence Nicholson ayaa ka tagay saldhiga wax yar ka dib saqdii dhexe ee Luulyo 17-18.
