Mustaqbalka CV90

CV90 Mk IV ee dhawaan la sii daayay hadda wuu ku jiraa horumar laakiin aad ayuu muhiim ugu yahay qoyska CV90 mustaqbalka. Liiska isbeddellada lagu dhawaaqay waxay ka dhigan tahay in tani runtii noqon doonto baabuur cusub.

Nooca Stridsfordon 90 (Strf 90) ee dagaalka lugta ayaa la dhameeyay 1988 wuxuuna la soo galay adeegga Svenska Armén 1994. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si joogto ah ayaa loo hagaajinayaa. Shirkadda soo saarta gaadiidka dagaalka ee dalka Iswiidan, BAE Systems, ayaa soo bandhigtay fikradda noocii ugu dambeeyay ee nooca dhoofinta ee Strf 22 - CV25 Mk IV shirka sannadlaha ah ee baabuurta gaashaaman ee caalamiga ah ee London January 90-90.

Tan iyo markii ugu horeysay ee Strf 90//CV90 la soo jeediyay, tan markii hore yara fudud, iftiin (asal ahaan amphibious) iyo IFV raqiis ah oo loogu talagalay ciidamada reer galbeedka ee xilligii Dagaalkii Qaboobaa ayaa si joogto ah loo horumariyay. Waa suurtogal, waxyaabo kale, sababtoo ah awoodda casriga ah ee muhiimka ah ee qaabkan tan iyo markii la aasaasay. Tani waxay siisay injineerada HB Utveckling AB (isbaheysiga Bofors iyo Hägglunds AB, oo hadda BAE Systems Hägglunds) wax ka bedel dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan wax ka bedelka gaariga. Tani waxay keentay, gaar ahaan, dhismaha jiilalka soo socda ee asaasiga ah (si shuruud ah - Mk 0, I, II iyo III), iyo sidoo kale tiro ka mid ah fursadaha gaarka ah: taangiyada iftiinka (oo ay ku jiraan CV90120-T oo lagu soo bandhigay Poland) , Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha ee CV9040AAV ( Luftvärnskanonvagn 90 - Lvkv 90), gaadhi taliska, noocyo kala duwan oo hoobiyaal iskood u socda ama gaadhi dagaal oo lugta ah oo ku hubaysan laba Rb 56 BILL (CV9056) ATGMs. Turret ee nooca BWP si fudud ayaa loo waafajin karaa noocyada kala duwan ee hubka - asalka weyn ee 40 mm Bofors 40/70 autocannon (qolka loogu talagalay 40 × 364 mm) waxaa lagu beddeli karaa Hägglunds E-series dhoofinta turret oo ka yar 30 mm. qori (Bushmaster II oo leh 30 × 173 mm kartridge ee E30 turret ee baabuurta Norwegian, Swiss iyo Finnish) ama 35 mm (Bushmaster III 35/50 oo leh 35 × 288 kartoon mm ee E35 turret ee Dutch iyo Danish CV9035 baabuurta). Qarnigii XNUMXaad, qoriga meelaha fog laga hago ama bam-gacmeed toos ah (nooca Norway, waxa loogu yeero Mk IIIb) ayaa sidoo kale lagu dhejin karaa munaaradda.

Nooca ugu horreeya ee gundhigga wuxuu la mid yahay kii asalka ahaa ee Swedish Strf 90. Nooca Mk I wuxuu ahaa baabuur dhoofin ah oo Norway u socday. Isbeddellada ku yimaadda gaadhiga hoostiisa ayaa ahaa kuwo yar, laakiin turret-ga waxa loo adeegsaday qaabaynta dhoofinta. Mk II wuxuu tagay Finland iyo Switzerland. Baabuurkani waxa uu soo bandhigay nidaamka xakamaynta dabka dhijitaalka ah oo aad u horumarsan iyo sidoo kale qalabka isgaadhsiinta dhijitaalka ah. Kiisku wuxuu sidoo kale noqday 100 mm ka sarreeya kuwii ka horreeyay. Nooca Mk III, qalabka elektiroonigga ah ee baabuurka ayaa la wanaajiyey, dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo xasilloonida baabuurka ayaa la kordhiyey (iyadoo la kordhinayo tirada la oggol yahay ilaa 35 tan), awoodda dabka ayaa la kordhiyay sababtoo ah Bushmaster III cannon. loo habeeyey rasaasta. oo leh fiyuus borogaraam ah. Waxa jira laba “jiil-hoosaad” oo noocaan ah, Mk IIIa (oo la geeyey Nederlaan iyo Danmark) iyo kan la beddelay ee IIIb oo Norway u tegay wax ka beddelka CV90 Mk I.

Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay

Ilaa hadda, CV90 waxa ay la gashay toddobo waddan, oo afar ka mid ah ay xubno ka yihiin NATO. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, qiyaastii 1280 baabuur ayaa la soo saaray 15 nooc oo kala duwan (in kasta oo qaarkood ay ku sii nagaadeen tusaalayaal ama xitaa kuwa tignoolajiyada muujiya). Macaamiishooda, marka laga reebo Iswidhan, waxaa jira: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Switzerland, Netherlands iyo Estonia. Dhawrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxa loo qaadan karaa in ay aad ugu guulaysteen soosaarayaasha baabuurta. Laga soo bilaabo Disembar 2014, gaarsiinta CV90s cusub iyo kuwa la casriyeeyay ee Ciidanka Qalabka Sida ee Boqortooyada Norway waa ay sii socotay, kuwaas oo aakhirka yeelan doona 144 baabuur (74 BWP, 21 BWR, 16 MultiC transporters multi-purpose, 16 engineering, 15 baabuur Command, 2 Baabuurta hormuudka u ah dugsiyada), 103 ka mid ah waxay noqonayaan baabuurta Mk I oo la cusboonaysiiyay heerka Mk IIIb (CV9030N). Kiiskooda, cabbirrada dibadda ee baabuurka ayaa la kordhiyay, awoodda qaadista ganaaxa ayaa la kordhiyay (6,5 tan), iyo 8-dhululubo Scania DC16 naaftada cusub oo leh 595 kW / 815 hp ayaa la isticmaalay. lagu lamaanay mishiinka Allison. / Si toos ah u gudbinta Diirka X300. Heerka gaashaanka ballistic, iyadoo ku xiran baahiyaha, waxaa lagu kordhin karaa iyada oo la isticmaalayo modules la beddeli karo oo leh wadarta miisaanka 4 ilaa 9 tan, ilaa heerka ugu badan ee in ka badan 5+ sida ku xusan STANAG 4569A. Jidadka caagga ah ayaa loo isticmaalay si loo badbaadiyo miisaanka oo loo hagaajiyo jiidashada. Hubka baabuurta waxaa lagu kabay Koonsberg Protector Nordic rack laga hago meel fog. Baabuurka qaabeyntan waxaa lagu soo bandhigay bandhigga MSPO ee Kielce ee 2015.

Guulaha ayaa sidoo kale laga diiwaan galiyay Danmark - inkastoo uu ku guuldareystay gaadiidleyda Armadillo (oo ku saleysan CV90 Mk III chassis) ee tartanka loogu talagalay beddelka gaadiidka M113, Sebtembar 26, 2016, BAE Systems Hägglunds waxay heshiis la saxiixatay dawladda Denmark. Casriyeynta iyo taageerada farsamada ee 44 CV9035DK BWP.

Dhanka kale, Nederlaan waxay go'aansatay inay si weyn u yareyso awooddeeda hubka, taasoo keentay iibinta, iyo kuwo kale, taangiyada Leopard 2A6NL (Finlad) iyo CV9035NL BWP (ee Estonia). Dhanka kale, Diisambar 23, 2016, dawladda Nederlaand waxay heshiis la gashay Nidaamyada BAE si ay u tijaabiso nidaamka IMI Systems 'Iron Fist nidaamka is-difaaca firfircoon ee loogu isticmaalo inta ka hartay CV9035NL. Haddii lagu guuleysto, waa in aan fileyno casriyeynta gawaarida dagaalka ee Holland, taas oo keentay in badbaadadooda goobta dagaalka ay si aad ah u kordhiso.