Waa maxay jirka gawaarida galvanized: sharaxaad iyo liiska moodooyinka

Daxalka waxaa si sax ah loogu tixgeliyaa inuu yahay cadowga ugu weyn ee birta. Haddii dusha sare ee biraha aan la ilaalin, markaa si dhakhso leh ayuu u burburaa. Dhibaatadani sidoo kale waxay khuseysaa meydadka baabuurta. Koodhka rinjiga ayaa ilaaliya, laakiin kuma filna. Xalka mid ka mid ah wuxuu ahaa galgalintii jirka, taasoo si weyn u kordhisay noloshiisa adeeg. Tani ma aha habka ugu fudud uguna jaban ee ilaalinta, sidaa darteed soosaaraashu waxay leeyihiin habab kala duwan oo ku saabsan qaababka galvanized.

Maxaa galvaniyey

Nidaamka oksidation wuxuu ku dhacaa biraha aan la ilaalin. Ogsijiin si qoto dheer iyo qoto dheer ayey u sii gelaysaa birta, si tartiib tartiib ah ayey u burburinaysaa. Zinc sidoo kale wuxuu oksijiiyaa hawo, laakiin filim difaac ayaa samaysma dusha sare. Filimkani wuxuu ka hortagayaa oksijiinta inay soo gasho gudaha, joojiso oksidation.

Marka, salka-zinc-dahaarka leh ayaa sifiican looga ilaaliyaa daxalka. Iyada oo ku saleysan habka wax soosaarka, jirka galvanized wuxuu socon karaa ilaa 30 sano.

Caawin AvtoVAZ wuxuu bilaabay inuu isticmaalo qeyb ka mid ah jirka oo la jarjaray sanadkii 1998.

Teknoolojiyadda iyo noocyada galvanized

Xaaladda ugu weyn ee galvanizing waa nadiif nadiif ah oo sagxad ah oo aan lagu soo rogi doonin foorarka iyo saamaynta. In warshadaha baabuurta, dhowr hababka processing waxaa loo isticmaalaa:

• qulqulaya kululeeyaha (kuleylka);
• galvanic;
• qabow.

Aynu tixgelinno tikniyoolajiyada iyo natiijada mid kasta oo ka mid ah hababka oo faahfaahsan.

Kuleyl

Kani waa nooca ugu amniga badan uguna wanaagsan ugxanta. Jirka gaariga wuxuu gebi ahaanba ku dhexjiraa weel zinc la shubay ah. Heerkulka dareeraha ahi wuxuu gaari karaa 500 ° C. Tani waa sida zinc saafi uu ula falgalo oksijiinta si uu u sameeyo kaarboon zinc dusha sare, oo joojiya daxalka. Zinc wuxuu daboolaa jirka oo dhan dhinacyada oo dhan, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan kala-goysyada iyo tollooyinka. Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa baabuurta sameeya inay bixiyaan dammaanad qaad jidhka ah illaa 15 sano.

Meelaha kale, qaybaha sidaan loo farsameeyay waxay socon karaan 65-120 sano. Xitaa haddii rinjiga waxyeelleeyo, lakabka zinc wuxuu bilaabaa inuu oksijiyo, laakiin ma aha birta. Dhumucda lakabka difaaca waa 15-20 mikroon. In warshadaha, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay gaaraan 100 microns, samaynta qaybaha ku dhowaad joogto ah. Sidoo kale, xoqitaanka inta lagu jiro shaqada kulul waxay u muuqdaan kuwo is adkeeya.

Audi wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee adeegsada tikniyoolajigan Audi A80. Markii dambe habkan waxaa adeegsaday Volvo, Porsche iyo kuwo kale. In kasta oo uu jiro kharash aad u sarreeya oo galvanizing kulul, habka ayaa loo adeegsadaa ma aha oo kaliya baabuurta qaaliga ah, laakiin sidoo kale moodooyinka miisaaniyadda. Tusaale ahaan, Renault Logan ama Ford Focus.

Korontada

Qaabka electroplating, zinc ayaa lagu marinayaa birta iyadoo la isticmaalayo koronto. Jirka waxaa lagu ridayaa weel ay ku jirto zinc oo ay ku jirto koronto. Habkani wuxuu ku badbaadayaa isticmaalka maaddada, maaddaama zinc uu birta ku daboolayo gabi ahaanba xitaa lakab. Dhumucda lakabka zinc inta lagu jiro habka galvanic waa 5-15 micron. Soo-saarayaashu waxay bixiyaan dammaanad-qaad ah illaa 10 sano.

Maaddaama koronto-gelintu ay tahay mid ilaalin yar, soo saarayaal badan ayaa hagaajiya tayada birta, dhumucda lakabka zinc, oo ku dar lakabka asaasiga ah.

Habkan waxaa adeegsada sumadaha sida Skoda, Mitsubishi, Chevrolet, Toyota, BMW, Volkswagen, Mercedes iyo qaar kale.

Caawin Laga soo bilaabo 2014, UAZ waxay isticmaaleysay galvanic galvanized on Patriot, Hunter, moodellada Pickup. Dhumucda lakabka 9-15 mikrorons.

Qabow

Waa hab fudud oo aan qaali ahayn si jirka looga ilaaliyo daxalka. Waxaa loo adeegsadaa qaabab miisaaniyadeed oo badan, oo ay ku jirto Lada. Xaaladdan oo kale, budada zinc oo aad loo kala firdhiyey ayaa lagu dabaqaa buufin. Maadada zinc ee ku jirta dahaarka waa 90-93%.

Qaboojinta qabow waxaa si weyn u isticmaala shirkadaha Shiinaha, Kuuriya iyo Ruushka. Galvanizing qayb qabow ayaa sidoo kale badanaa la isticmaalaa, marka kaliya qayb ka mid ah qaybaha ama hal dhinac oo keliya laga shaqeynayo. Markaas daxalku wuxuu ka bilaaban karaa, tusaale ahaan, gudaha, in kasta oo gaariga laftiisu u muuqdo mid banaanka ka wanaagsan.

Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha hababka galvanized

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah hababka lagu sharraxay ee lagu dabaqayo ilaalinta zinc waxay leedahay ku darsasho iyo jajabyo.

• Kuleylka kuleylka kulul wuxuu bixiyaa difaac aad u fiican, laakiin xitaa lakab lama gaari karo. Sidoo kale, midabka daahanku waa cawl iyo cows. Kiristaalo Zinc waa la tixgelin karaa.
• Habka electroplating wuxuu ilaaliyaa wax yar, laakiin qaybtu waa dhalaalaysaa oo xitaa. Sidoo kale faa iido ayey u leedahay dhanka dhaqaalaha.
• Waxaa intaa sii dheer habka ka shaqeynta qabow waa mid jaban oo keliya, laakiin tani waxay u wanaagsan tahay oo keliya soo saarayaasha, in kasta oo ay kuu oggolaaneyso inaad yareyso qiimaha gaariga.

Sidee loo ogaadaa in jirka gaariga la gooyey iyo in kale?

Haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato haddii jirku yahay zinc-dahaaran iyo in kale, markaa waxa ugu horreeya ee la sameeyo ayaa ah inaad eegto dukumiintiyada farsamada ee gaariga. Haddii aadan halkaas ku arki ereyga "zinc", markaa wax difaac ah kama galeyso daxalka. In kasta oo inta badan soo saarayaasha baabuurtu ay isticmaalaan dahaadhka zinc, su'aasha kaliya ayaa ah habka iyo aagga daaweynta. Tusaale ahaan, Lada Priora illaa 2008, kaliya 28% jirka ayaa la gallay, VAZ 2110 kaliya 30% jirka ayaa la daboolay. Tanina waxay ku jirtaa habka ka shaqeynta qabowga. Badanaa, soosaarayaasha Shiinaha waxay keydiyaan daaweynta zinc.

Waxaad sidoo kale ka raadin kartaa macluumaadka internetka ilaha awooda. Waxaa jira miisas badan oo la heli karo. Waxaad ku arki kartaa mid ka mid ah dhammaadka maqaalkan.

Haddii aad aragtay weedha ah "galvanized full", markaa tan waxay ka hadlaysaa habka galvanic ama habka kulul ee loogu shaqeynayo jirka oo dhan. Saldhiga noocan oo kale ah wuxuu socon doonaa sanado badan bilaa qashin.

Qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka caanka ah ee jirka leh

Sidaan horeyba u soo sheegnay, galvanization buuxa ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa moodallo badan oo miisaaniyadeed. Marka xigta, waxaan kuu soo bandhigi doonaa qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka gawaarida leh dahaadhka ka-hortagga daroogada ee caanka ku ah Ruushka iyo dibedda.

• Renault logan... Jirka astaantan caanka ah ayaa aad ugu adkaysata daxalka. Laga soo bilaabo 2008, si buuxda ayaa loo dhejiyay.
• Chevrolet lacetti... Baabuur aan qaali ahayn, laakiin leh gebi ahaanba ka hortagga daxalka. Electroplating ayaa la adeegsaday.
• Audi A6 (C5)... Xitaa gawaarida 20-sano jirka ah ee fasalkan waxay umuuqdaan kuwo sifiican ugu mahadcelinaya qeyb weyn oo ka mid ah isku xirnaanshaha buuxa. Isku mid ayaa loo dhihi karaa dhammaan gawaarida Audi. Soo saarahaani wuxuu adeegsadaa galvanizing kulul-maquufin.
• Ford Focus... Gawaarida dadka dhabta ah oo leh ilaalin wanaagsan oo ka hortag ah. Dhammaan meydadka ku jira qadkaani waxay ahaayeen kuwo kulul.
• Mitsubishi lancer... Baabuur adag oo la isku halleyn karo, oo laga jecel yahay Ruushka iyo dibaddaba. Ma daxalaysto sababo la xiriira dahaadhkeeda 9-15 micron zinc.

Miiska gawaarida galvanized iyo hababka wax soo saarka

Faahfaahin dheeri ah oo ku saabsan qaababka kala jiidashada jirka ee moodooyinka gawaarida caanka ah waxaad ka heli kartaa jadwalka hoose:

Nooca gawaarida	Nooca galvanized
Audi 100 C3 1986, 1987, 1988	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Audi 100 C4 1988-1994 (wax ka beddelka oo dhan)
Audi A1 8x 2010-2019	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Audi A5 8t 2007-2016 iyo 2 2016-2019
5 Audi Allroad C2000	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Audi Allroad C5 2001-2005	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Audi Q3 8u 2011-2019
Audi R8 (dhammaan wax ka beddelka)
Audi Rs-6 (waxkabadal dhan)
Audi s2	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Audi S6 C4 iyo C5
Audi S6 C6 iyo C7	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Audi Tt 8n	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Audi Tt 8j iyo 8s	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Audi A2 8z 1999-2000	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Audi A2 8z 2001-2005	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Audi A6 (dhammaan wax ka beddelka)
Audi B4 la beddeli karo	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Audi Q5	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Audi Rs-3
Audi Rs-7
Audi S3 8l	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Audi S3 8v	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Audi s7
Audi 80 B3 iyo B4	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Audi A3 8l
Audi A3 8p, 8pa, 8v	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Audi A7
Coupe Audi 89	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Audi Q7	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Audi Rs-4, Rs-5
Audi Rs-q3
Audi S4 C4 iyo B5	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Audi S4 B6, B7 iyo B8	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Audi S8 D2	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Audi S8 D3, D4	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Audi 90	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Audi A4	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Audi A8
Audi Q8
Audi Quattro wixii ka dambeeyay 1986	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Audi S1, S5, Sq5	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
BMW 1, 2, 3 E90 iyo F30, 4, 5 E60 iyo G30, 6 kadib 2003, 7 wixii ka dambeeyay 1998, M3 kadib 2000, M4, M5 1998, M6 wixii ka dambeeyay 2004, X1, X3, X5, X6, Z3 wixii ka dambeeyay 1998 , Z4, M2, X2, X4	Galvanic buuxa (laba-gees leh)
BMW 8, Z1, Z8	Qaybinta korantada (laba gees leh)
Chevrolet Astro wixii ka dambeeyay 1989, Cruze 1, Impala 7 iyo 8, Niva 2002-2008, Submban Gmt400 iyo 800, Duufaan ka hor intaan la iibin	Qaybinta korantada (laba gees leh)
Chevrolet Captiva, Cruze J300 and 3, Impala 9 and 10, Niva 2009-2019, Suburban Gmt900, Avalanche after restyling	Galvanic buuxa (laba-gees leh)
Chevrolet Aveo, Epica, Lacetti, Orlando, Blazer 5, Cobalt, Evanda, Lanos, Camaro 5 iyo 6, Spark, Trail-blazer	Galvanic buuxa (laba-gees leh)
Chevrolet Blazer 4, Camaro 4
Chevrolet Corvette C4 iyo C5	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Chevrolet Corvette C6 iyo C7	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Fiat 500, 600, Doblo, Ducato, Scudo, Siena wixii ka dambeeyay 2000, Stilo	Qaybinta korantada (laba gees leh)
Fiat Brava iyo Bravo ilaa 1999, Tipo 1995	Xidhiidhyada qanjidhada ee qabow
Ford Explorer, Focus, Fiesta, Mustang, Transit госле 2001 ,ода, Fusion, Kuga	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Escort Ford, Scorpio, Sierra	Qayb kulul (hal dhinac ah)
Honda Accord, Civic, Cr-v, Fit, Stepwgn, Odyssey wixii ka dambeeyay 2005	Galvanic buuxa (laba-gees leh)
Hyundai Accent, Elantra, Getz, Grandeur, Santa-fe, Solaris, Sonata, Terracan, Tucson 2005осле XNUMX года	Qayb qabow
Gawaarida Hyundai	Xidhiidhyada qanjidhada ee qabow
Infiniti Qx30, Q30, Q40	Galvanic buuxa (laba-gees leh)
Infiniti M-taxane ah illaa 2006	Qayb qabow
Jaguar nooca F-Coupe, Roadster	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Nooca Jaguar S ka dib 2007, Xe, E-pace	Galvanic buuxa (laba-gees leh)
Land Rover Daafaca, Freelander, Range-rover 2007осле XNUMX года
Mazda 5, 6, Cx-7 wixii ka dambeeyay 2006, Cx-5, Cx-8
Mercedes-Benz A-class, C-class, E-class, Vito, Sprinter minibus wixii ka dambeeyay 1998, B-class, M-class, X-class, Gls-class
Mitsubishi Galant, L200, Lancer, Montero, Pajero с 2000 ,ода, Asx, Outlander
Nissan Almera laga bilaabo 2012, Maarso, Navara, X-trail 2007, Juke
Opel Astra, Corsa, Vectra, Zafira ilaa 2008dii
Porsche 911 с 1999 года, Cayenne, 918, Carrera-GT	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Porsche 959	Qaybinta korantada (laba gees leh)
Renault Megane, Muuqaal, Duster, Kangoo	Bir zinc qayb ah
Renault logan	Galvanic buuxa (laba-gees leh)
Kursiga Altea, Alhambra, Leon, Mii
Skoda Octavia ilaa 1999, Fabia, Yeti, Rapid
Toyota Camry 2001, Corolla laga bilaabo 1991, Hilux iyo Land-cruiser laga bilaabo 2000
Volkswagen Amarok, Golf, Jetta, Tiguan, Polo, Touareg
Volvo C30, V40, V60, V70, V90, S90, Xc60	Full kulul (laba gees leh)
Lada Kalina, Priora, Vaz-2111, 2112, 2113, 2114, 2115 laga bilaabo 2009, Granta, Largus	Qayb qabow
Vaz-Oka, 2104, 2105, 2106, 2107, 2108, 2109, 2110 ilaa 1999	Xidhiidhyada qanjidhada ee qabow

Fiidiyow xiiso leh

Ka fiiri habka gacmahaaga gacmahaaga loogu marinayo aqoon isweydaarsiga fiidiyowga hoose:

Dhaqaajinta jirka waxay siisaa difaac wanaagsan ka hortagga daxalka, laakiin waxaa jira farqi u dhexeeya habka dahaadhka. Jidhku ma noolaan doono muddo dheer ilaalin la'aan, ugu badnaan 7-8 sano. Sidaa darteed, markaad iibsaneysid gaari, waa inaad had iyo jeer fiiro gaar ah u yeelataa xilligan.

Su'aalaha iyo jawaabaha:

Maxay yihiin Chevrolet ee leh jirka galvanized? Aveo, Blazer (3,4,5), Camaro (2-6), Captiva, Malibu, Cruze (1, J300 2009-2014, 3 2015-2021), Lacetti (2004-2013), Lanos (2005-2009) , Niva (2002-2021)

Sidee loo go'aamiyaa in jirku galvanized iyo in kale? Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, waxaad hubin kartaa code-ka VIN (soosaarayaal badan ayaa tilmaamaya koodka jirka galvanized). Goobta chip-ka - habka ugu habboon ee lagu hubin karo joogitaanka galvanized.

Waa maxay nooca SUV-yada leh jirka galvanized? Halkan waxaa ah noocyada kuwaas oo moodooyinka baabuurkoodu ay heli karaan jir galvanized: Porsche, Audi, Volvo, Ford, Chevrolet, Opel, Audi. Qaabka isku midka ah ee sanadaha kala duwan ee wax soo saarka ayaa ku kala duwanaan kara nooca ilaalinta jirka.