Waa maxay dareeraha gudbinta maxaase loogu talagalay?
Dheecaan gudbinta waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu subiyo qaybaha gudbinta gaadhiga si loo helo waxqabad fiican. Baabuurta si toos ah isu gudbinaysa, dareerahani wuxuu kaloo u shaqeeyaa sidii qaboojiye. Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo ah gudbinta tooska ah...
Dheecaan gudbinta waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu subiyo qaybaha gudbinta gaadhiga si loo helo waxqabad fiican. Baabuurta si toos ah isu gudbinaysa, dareerahani wuxuu kaloo u shaqeeyaa sidii qaboojiye. Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo dareere ah oo toos ah, nooca loo isticmaalo baabuurta iyo kuwa xamuulka ah waxay ku xiran tahay nooca gudbinta gudaha. Sida magacaba ka muuqata, gudbinta tooska ah waxay isticmaashaa dareeraha gudbinta tooska ah ee joogtada ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dareeraha gudbinta buuggu waa la kala duwanaan karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo saliidda mishiinka caadiga ah, saliidda marsho ee loo yaqaan saliidda gear-ka culus, ama dareeraha gudbinta tooska ah. Nooca dareeraha gudbinta ee loo isticmaalo baabuurta gudbinta caadiga ah waxaa badanaa laga heli karaa qaybta dayactirka ee buug-gacmeedka mulkiilaha.
In kasta oo shaqada ugu weyn ee dareeraha gudbinta tooska ah ay tahay in lagu subiyo qaybaha kala duwan ee gudbinta, waxa ay sidoo kale qaban kartaa hawlo kale:
- Nadiifi oo ka ilaali sagxadaha biraha daashada
- Xaaladda Gasket
- Hagaajinta shaqada qaboojinta oo yaree heerkulka shaqaynta sare
- Kordhinta xawaaraha wareegga iyo kala duwanaanta heerkulka
Noocyada kala duwan ee dareeraha gudbinta
Waxa kale oo jira noocyo badan oo kala duwan ee dareerayaasha gudbinta kuwaas oo ka baxsan kala qaybinta fudud ee u dhexeeya gudbinta tooska ah iyo gacanta. Si aad u hesho waxqabadka heerkulka sare ugu fiican iyo nolosha dareeraha buuxa, isticmaal saliidda qalabka ama dareeraha uu ku taliyay soo saaraha gaadhigaaga, sida caadiga ah ku qoran buug-gacmeedka mulkiilahaaga:
Dexron/Mercon: Noocyadan, oo lagu heli karo darajooyin kala duwan, ayaa ah dareerayaasha gudbinta tooska ah ee inta badan loo isticmaalo maanta waxayna ka kooban yihiin wax-ka-beddelayaasha isku-dhafka ah si ay u ilaaliyaan dusha sare ee gudbinta.
Dheecaannada HFM: Dheecaannada jeexjeexyada sarreeya (HFM) waxay aad ugu eg yihiin dareeraha Dexron iyo Mercon, laakiin beddelayaasha khilaafyada ay ku jiraan ayaa xitaa waxtar badan leh.
Dheecaannada synthetic: Noocyada noocaan ah ayaa badanaa ka qaalisan Dexron ama Mercon, laakiin waxay si fiican u awoodaan inay u adkeystaan isbeddelada heerkulka ba'an waxayna si weyn u yareeyaan khilaafka, oksaydhka, iyo xiirida.
Nooca-F: Noocan dareeraha gudbinta tooska ah waxa si gaar ah loogu isticmaalaa baabuurta qadiimiga ah laga soo bilaabo 70-meeyadii oo kuma jiraan wax-bedeyaasha is-jiidhka.
Saliida gear hypoid: Noocan ah saliidda gear, ee loo isticmaalo gudbinta buug-gacmeedyada qaarkood, aad bay ugu adkaysataa cadaadiska iyo heerkulka xad dhaafka ah.
Saliidda injiinka: Iyadoo saliidda matoorka sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo mishiinka baabuurta, waxay ku habboon tahay qanjaruufo si saliidda gudbinta buug-gacmeedka sababtoo ah waxay leedahay ka kooban iyo waxyaabo la mid ah saliidda qalabka.
Iyadoo ku xiran nooca gaarigaaga iyo dhererka lahaanshahaaga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan waligaa ka walwalin nooca dareeraha gudbinta ee aad isticmaasho. Tani waa sababta oo ah ma jirto baahi loo qabo in si joogto ah loo beddelo. Dhab ahaantii, gudbinta tooska ah qaarkood weligood uma baahna isbeddel dareere ah, in kasta oo makaanikada badankoodu ay ku talinayaan in la beddelo dareeraha 60,000-100,000 kasta ilaa 30,000-60,000 mayl. Gudbinta gacanta waxay u baahan tahay isbeddelo badan oo saliid gudbin ah, caadi ahaan XNUMX ilaa XNUMX mayl kasta. Haddii aad shaki ka qabtid in gaadhigaagu u baahan yahay dareere gudbin ama saliid iyo nooca la isticmaalayo, xor u noqo inaad la tashato mid ka mid ah makaanikadayada khibrada leh.
