Waa maxay baabuur wadista taayirrada danbe

Haddii qulqulka uu soo saaro mishiinka loo gudbiyo dabada dambe, ka dibna naqshadaynta gudbinta waxaa loo yaqaan 'rear-wheel drive'. Baabuurta casriga ah, wadista taayirrada danbe aad ayay uga yar tahay darawalka hore ee taayirrada hore ama dhammaan fursadaha wadista taayirrada, laakiin iyada oo ay taasi jirto, nooca wadista taayirrada dambe ayaa loo tixgeliyaa nidaamka dib-u-qaybinta taayirrada caadiga ah, tan iyo markii baabuurradii ugu horreeyay ay isticmaaleen taayirrada dambe. wado.

Ilaa hadda, muranka doorashada gaadhiga dambe, hore ama taayirrada dhan ma ay damin. Way adag tahay in la fahmo arrintan, dhammaan waxay ku xiran tahay dookhyada darawalka, shuruudaha isticmaalka iyo nooca baabuurka. Wararka xanta ah ee caanka ah ayaa muddo dheer sheegayay inay fiican tahay in la iibsado gaadhiga hore ee taayirrada ama darawalka taayirrada oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kooxda waaweyn ee warshadaha baabuurta - Mercedes, BMW, Porsche, Toyota iyo kuwa kale, sabab qaar ka mid ah, qalabeeyaan ay version ugu badan ee baabuurta la wheel gadaal, xitaa in kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in baabuurta hore-wheel waa ka raqiisan yihiin in la soo saaro:

• wadista taayirrada hore, kaarka looma baahna si uu u gudbiyo dabada danbe;
• dabada dambe waa mid fudud, iyada oo aan lahayn sanduuqa gear;
• Naqshadeynta cutubka korantadu waa ka sahlan tahay waxaana lagu dhejiyaa ku dhawaad ​​​​la soo ururay - oo leh sanduuqa gearbox, faashad faashad iyo hub.

Intaa waxaa dheer, darawal fudud oo baabuurka u isticmaala ganacsigiisa maalinlaha ah, wadista taayirrada hore ayaa ku filan.

Laakin, wadista taayirrada danbe waxay leedahay faa'iidooyinkeeda, sababtoo ah wali waa la isticmaalayaa, oo aan ahayn meel kasta, laakiin tartanka Formula 1, iyo baabuurta leh xagasha dambe ee hore waxay sheeganayaan inay yihiin kuwa ugu awoodda badan, sharafta iyo xawaaraha ugu badan.

Faa'iidooyinka wadista taayirrada danbe:

• gariirka mishiinka ayaa si ficil ahaan ah aan loo gudbin jidhka sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in qaybta korantada iyo sanduuqa gearbox ay ku xayiran yihiin barkimooyinka jilicsan iyo kuwa laastikada ah, markaa raaxada korodhay, iyo baabuurta noocan oo kale ah ayaa ka jaban dayactirka;
• inta lagu jiro dardargelinta, daqiiqadaha falcelinta laguma gudbiyo isteerinka;
• taayirrada danbe simbiriirixan yar sababtoo ah qaybinta miisaanka xagga danbe;
• qaybinta ugu fiican ee culeyska giraangiraha - wadista gadaal, hagayaasha hore.

Qasaarooyinka baabuurta gadaal-wheel:

• Naqshadeynta ayaa aad u dhib badan - tunnel ayaa soo dhex mara qolka si uu u dejiyo kaarka, siday u kala horreeyaan, aagga la isticmaali karo ee qolka waa la dhimay;
• waxaa jira waxyaabo aan kala sooc lahayn oo adkeynaya maaraynta, gaar ahaan meelaha sibiqsan;
• patency ka sii daran waddooyinka wasakh iyo baraf.

Sidaa darteed, magaalada dhexdeeda ma jiro farqi aasaasi ah nooca wadista loo isticmaalo, laakiin haddii aad jeceshahay xawaaraha iyo awoodda, markaa darawalnimada gadaal ayaa ah doorashadaada.

Soodejinaya…