Shidaalka naaftada: qiimaha litirkii kaalmaha shidaalka maanta

Ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan baabuurta xamuulka ah iyo baabuur badan oo rakaab ah oo ku yaal Ruushka ayaa lagu shubaa shidaal naafto ah. Milkiilayaasha maraakiibta waaweyn ee gaadiidka iyo shirkadaha qaada waxay si dhow ula socdaan dhaqdhaqaaqa qiimaha naaftada.

Maanta, xaalad qallafsan ayaa ka soo baxday Ruushka: qiimaha saliidda ayaa hoos u dhacaya, gaarey rikoodhada lidka ku ah, halka shidaalku aanu noqon doonin mid ka jaban. Haddii aan falanqeyno garaafyada muujinaya dhaqdhaqaaqa kobaca ee qiimaha shidaalka naaftada, ka dibna isha qaawan waxaa lagu ogaan karaa koror joogto ah:

• Sannadkii 2008, litir oo shidaal naafto ah ayaa ku kacaya qiyaastii 19-20 rubles;
• 2009-2010 qiimihiisu wuxuu hoos ugu dhacay 18-19 rubles - dayrta waxaa lagu sharaxay dhamaadka dhibaatada dhaqaale;
• tan iyo 2011, korodhka qiimaha xasilloon ayaa bilaabmaya - Janaayo 2011, qiimihiisu wuxuu ku booday 26 rubles;
• 2012 wuxuu ka koray 26 ilaa 31 rubles;
• 2013 - qiimaha ayaa u dhexeeya 29-31 rubles;
• 2014 - 33-34;
• 2015-2016 - 34-35.

Qof kasta, dabcan, wuxuu xiisayn doonaa su'aasha: waa maxay sababta naaftada aan u jabnayn? Tani waa su'aal aad u adag, arrimaha ugu muhiimsan ee keenaya kor u kaca qiimaha ayaa la bixin karaa:

• xasillooni la'aanta ruble;
• hoos u dhaca baahida shidaalka iyo shidaalka naaftada;
• canshuuro dheeri ah oo lagu soo rogay shidaalka;
• Shirkadaha saliida ee Ruushka ayaa markaa isku dayaya inay magdhow ka bixiyaan khasaaraha ka soo gaadhay hoos u dhaca caalamiga ah ee qiimaha saliidda.

Waxaa xusid mudan in dalka Ruushka xaaladda shidaalku aanay ahayn tan ugu adag - iyadoo dollarku ku dhawaad ​​labanlaabmay qiimihiisu, halka foostada qiimaheedu hoos uga dhacay $120 ilaa $35-40, korodhka qiimaha shidaalka naaftada tan iyo 2008dii 15-20 oo kaliya. rubles ma aha index ugu xun. Wadamo badan oo CIS ah, qiimaha litir naaftada ah ama shidaalka AI-95 ayaa kordhay 2-3 jeer isla muddadaas.

Qiimaha shidaalka naaftada ee Moscow iyo gobolka

Halkan waxaa ah miis muujinaya qiimaha naaftada iyo naaftada oo lagu daray kaalimaha shidaalka ee Moscow.

Shabakadda saldhigga buuxinta	DT	DT+
Astra	34,78-35,34
Aris	xog maleh	xog maleh
BP	35,69-35,99
VK	32,60
Gazpromneft	34,75-35,30
Greytech	xog maleh	xog maleh
ESA	35,20-35,85
Dhexda	xog maleh	xog maleh
Lukoil	35,42-36,42
Saliid-Magistral	34,20
Dukaanka Shidaalka	34,40-34,80
Rosneft	34,90-33,50
SG-Trans	macluumaad maleh	macluumaad maleh
Gogoldhig	34,90
Shirkad kumeelgaar ah	34,50-35,00
Saldhigga Shidaalka ee Trans-Gas	34,30-34,50
Madfac	35,59-36,19

Sida aad arki karto, farqi waa mid aan micno lahayn - gudahood 2 rubles. U fiirso xaqiiqda ah in qiimaha uu si toos ah ula xiriiro tayada shidaalka. Sidaa darteed, qiimaha sarreeya ee saldhigyada gaaska ee Lukoil waxaa lagu sharaxay xaqiiqda ah in, marka loo eego qiimeynta badan, Lukoil waa bixiyaha shidaalka tayada ugu sarreeya - labadaba shidaalka iyo naaftada - ee dhulka Ruushka.

Qiimaynta silsiladaha saldhiga shidaalka marka la eego tayada shidaalka ee 2015-2016 waa sidan soo socota.

1. Lukoil;
2. Gazpromneft;
3. qolof;
4. TNK;
5. British Petroleum (BP);
6. TRASSA - in ka badan 50 saldhigyada buuxinta ee gobolka Moscow, celceliska qiimaha litir ee shidaalka naaftada - 35,90 rubles laga bilaabo Juun 2016;
7. Sibneft;
8. Phaeton Aero;
9. Tatneft;
10. MTK

Qiimaha shidaalka naaftada ee gobollada Ruushka

Celceliska qiimaha litir ee shidaalka naaftada ah ee qaar ka mid ah gobollada Ruushka Sebtembar 2016:

• Abakan - 36,80;
• Arkhangelsk - 35,30-37,40;
• Vladivostok - 37,30-38,30;
• Yekaterinburg - 35,80-36,10;
• Grozny - 34,00;
• Kaliningrad - 35,50-36,00;
• Rostov-on-Don - 32,10-33,70;
• Tyumen - 37,50;
• Yaroslavl - 34,10.

Magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Ruushka - St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, Samara, Kazan - qiimuhu waa isku mid sida Moscow.

Haddii aad gaadhiga ku buuxiso naaftada, waxa ay u badan tahay in aad dareentay in maanta ay jiraan shidaal naafto ah oo caadi ah iyo shidaal naafto ah labadaba, kuwaas oo u hoggaansamaya heerka Euro 4 ee Yurub. Farqiga u dhexeeya qiimaha noocyadan waa mid aad u yar, laakiin waxaa jira farqi gaar ah. Halabuurka kiimikada:

• baaruud yar;
• paraffins yar;
• si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka ilaa 10-15% waa wax lagu daro saliidda kufsiga - biodiesel;
• waxyaabaha lagu daro ee ka hortagaya qaboojinta shidaalka ee dhaxan ka hooseeya 20 digrii.

Thanks to sifooyinkaas, Euro-naaftada si yar bay u wasakhaysaa deegaanka, si dhakhso ah ayuu u gubaa oo gebi ahaanba gebi ahaanba qolalka piston-ka, iyo qiiqa CO2 ugu yar. Darawalada buuxiya DT + ogow in mishiinku si siman u shaqeeyo, danbas yar ayaa ku samaysma shumacyada iyo darbiyada dhululubada, awooda matoorkuna si muuqata ayay u kordheysaa.

U fiirso xilligan - Vodi.su waxaan horay uga hadalnay sida aad u yareyn karto qiimaha iibsashada shidaalka adoo iibsanaya kaararka shidaalka ee shabakad gaar ah oo gaaska.

Soodejinaya…