Sida loo hubiyo dareeme garaaca multimeter ah
Tusmo
Dareemaha garaaca waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hawlgalka gaarigaaga. Waxay mas'uul ka tahay ogaanshaha qarxinta ama qarxinta matoorka. Tani waxay aad muhiim ugu tahay habsami u socodka gaadiidkaaga, maadaama qarxinta ay dhaawici karto mishiinka.
Sidaa darteed, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad si joogto ah u hubiso dareemaha garaaca si aad u hubiso inuu si sax ah u shaqeynayo. Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato dareemaha garaacaaga oo aad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso ama aad sameyso dayactir la qorsheeyay, waan ku caawin karnaa. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku baran doonaa sida loogu tijaabiyo dareeme garaaca multimeter.
Si aad u tijaabiso dareenka garaaca, raac tillaabooyinkan:
Ka hel dareemaha garaaca gaadhigaaga ee matoorka badankiisa. Ka saar suunka fiilooyinka ee dareenka garaaca adigoo jiidaya saldhigga xargaha xargaha halkaasoo uu kula xiriiro dareenka garaaca. Qaado multimeter oo ku xidh fiilkeeda dareenka garaaca. Ku taabo hogaanka taban ee multimeter-ka si aad u gaadho meel dhulka la dhigo, sida batteriga taban. Haddii dareenka garaacaagu uu ku jiro xaalad wanaagsan, waa inaad aragto sii socosho. Multimeter-kaagu waa inuu akhriyaa 10 ohms ama ka badan.
Waa maxay qarxinta?
Tani waa xaalad marka isku dhafka shidaalka iyo hawada baabuurkaaga ay si degdeg ah u qarxaan halkii aad si siman u guban lahayd. Haddii dareenka garaacaagu aanu si fiican u shaqayn, ma ogaan karo garaaca mishiinka. Dareemka garaaca sida saxda ah u shaqaynayaa badanaa wuxuu leeyahay sii socosho - joogitaanka wareegga korantada ee hadda u dhexeeya fiilada iyo dareemayaasha. Haddii aysan jirin sii socosho, dareemaha garaaca ayaa laga yaabaa inuusan si fiican u shaqeynin. Nasiib wanaag, waxaad ku hubin kartaa hufnaanta dareenka garaaca adigoo isticmaalaya multimeter.
Ma ka shakisan tahay dareemaha garaaca oo xumaaday?
Markaad leedahay dareemaha garaaca xun, dhowr waxyaalood ayaa dhacaya. Calaamadaha qaarkood waxaa ka mid ah awood hoose, dardargelin la'aan, dhawaaq soo baxaya kadib hubinta, iyo masaafada shidaalka oo lumay. Fiiro gaar ah u yeelo dhawaaqyada mishiinka - garaaca qaylada leh oo sii xumaanaya waqti ka dib. Haddii aad maqasho dhawaaqyadan, shidaalka iyo hawada ku jira dhululubada ayaa laga yaabaa in ay shidayaan halkii ay ka gaari lahaayeen meesha gubanaysa. (1)
Ogaanshaha Dareemka garaaca ee Khaldan
Waxaad samayn kartaa baaritaanka ogaanshaha dareemaha garaaca ee fashilmay siyaabo dhowr ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii nalka mishiinka jeeggu uu shido, tani waa calaamad muujinaysa dhibaatada wareegga dareemayaasha garaaca. Sidii hore loo soo sheegay, waxqabadka matoorka liidata ayaa laga yaabaa inay muujin karto dareeme garaaca khaldan. Hubinta Xeerarka Dhibaatada Cilad-sheegidda (DTCs) waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad hesho wixii dhibaato ah ee jira ee u baahan feejignaan degdeg ah. Kormeer muuqaal ah iyo ugu dambeyntii tijaabada tooska ah ee dareenka garaaca oo leh multimeter ayaa sidoo kale sameyn doona.
Sida loo hubiyo dareeme garaaca multimeter ah
Hoos waxaa ah tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo ku saabsan sida loo hubiyo dareenka garaaca ee multimeter:
- Baabuurka dhig meel siman, mari biriiga degdega ah oo dami mishiinka. Ka dib markaad furto daboolka baabuurka, shid mishiinka. Furitaanka daboolka oo matoorku ka maqan yahay waxay ka hortagtaa dhaawac suurtagal ah.
- Ka hel dareemaha garaaca gaadhigaaga ee matoorka badankiisa. Inta badan waxa lagu rakibaa badhtanka matoorka hoostiisa qaybta qaadashada. Si aad uga fogaato dhib aan loo baahnayn helitaanka dareemaha garaaca, tixraac buug-gacmeedka dayactirka. Jaantus matoorka oo faahfaahsan ayaa ku iman doona. (2)
- Ma heli kartaa xargaha xargaha? Ka saar dareemaha garaaca adigoo jiidaya saldhigga suunka halkaasoo uu kula xiriiro dareemayaasha.
- Qaado multimeter oo ku xidh fiilkeeda dareenka garaaca. Ku taabo hogaanka taban ee multimeter-ka si aad u gaadho meesha dhulka la dhigay, sida batteriga taban. Haddii dareenka garaacaagu uu ku jiro xaalad wanaagsan, waa inaad aragto sii socosho. Multimeter-kaagu waa inuu akhriyaa 10 ohms ama ka badan.
Maxaa dhacaya haddii aysan jirin dhaxal?
Natiijooyinka tijaabada mitirka badan ee dareemaha garaaca oo muujinaya inaan sii soconayn ayaa tilmaamaysa in dareemaha la beddelo.
Si loo soo koobo
Dareemka garaaca ee aan shaqaynayn wuxuu sababi karaa in mishiinka uu garaaco. Waxa ugu xun, kombuyuutarku ma ogaan karo ping-ka. Si loo hubiyo waxqabadka matoorka ugu fiican, tixgeli inaad bedesho dareeme garaaca oo fashilmay.
Hoos ka daawo qaar ka mid ah maqaalladayada.
- Sida loo tijaabiyo dareeraha saddex-xarigga ah ee crankshaft oo leh multimeter
- Sida loo hubiyo dareenka 02 oo leh multimeter
- Sida loo hubiyo siliga dhulka hoostiisa ee baabuurka iyadoo leh multimeter
talooyinka
(1) gubasho - https://www.britannica.com/science/combustion
(2) jaantus - https://www.edrawsoft.com/types-diagram.html
