Sida loo hubiyo oo loogu daro dareeraha baabuurka leh gudbinta tooska ah

Hubinta iyo buuxinta gudbinta dareere kugu filan ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad ku raaxaysato baabuur wadista.

Gudbinta tooska ah waxay u shaqayn kartaa si la isku halleyn karo tobanaan kun oo mayl iyada oo aan loo baahnayn dayactir weyn. Sanduuqa gearbox laftiisa waxaa ka buuxa dareere, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay wax kasta oo si habsami leh u socda. Gudbintu waxay u dirtaa dhammaan tamarta ka imanaysa mishiinka ilaa taayirrada, markaa haddii qaybaha gudaha ku jira ay la kulmaan khilaaf aad u badan, wax ugu dambeyntii wuu guuldareysan doonaa. Si taas looga fogaado, waxaad isticmaali kartaa dipstick si aad u hubiso heerka dareeraha gudbinta si aad ula socoto heerka dareeraha gudaha gudbinta tooska ah iyo, haddii loo baahdo, ku dar dareere gudbinta.

Qaar ka mid ah baabuurta cusub ma laha qalab la heli karo ama waxa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan dareeraha heerka dareeraha waana inuu hubiyaa xirfadle haddii heer hoose laga shakiyo.

• DigniinQaar ka mid ah warshadeeyayaasha kuma talinayaan in la beddelo dareeraha gudbinta inta lagu jiro nolosha gudbinta oo aan lahayn buuxinta caadiga ah ama heerka kontoroolka qaybta matoorka.

Qaybta 1 ee 2: Hubinta dareeraha Gudbinta Tooska ah

Alaabta loo baahan yahay:

• Gacmo-gashi
• Tuwaalada waraaqaha ah ama calal

Tallaabada 1: Dhig meel siman. Baabuurku wuxuu u baahan yahay in la dhigo si loo eego heerka dareeraha, markaa hel meel siman oo aad ku dhigto.

Haddii gudbintu ay leedahay gacan-qabtaha (sida caadiga ah 1, 2, iyo 3 ee hoos yimaada calaamadda "Drive" ee shifter-ka), waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad bedesho qalab kasta ka hor intaadan u wareegin Park oo u daa injiinka inuu shaqeeyo.

• Digniin: Matoorku waa inuu socdaa si heerka dareeraha loo ogaado. Ogsoonow in baabuurta qaar ay muujin doonaan gudbintu inay ku taal Park oo matoorku shaqaynayo, halka kuwa kalena laga yaabo inay muujiyaan gudbintu inay dhexdhexaad tahay iyada oo matoorku socdo si loo hubiyo heerka dareeraha.

Tallaabada 2: fur daboolka. Si loo furo daboolka, inta badan waxaa jira dareemmo gudaha baabuurka ah oo kor u qaadaya daboolka wax yar, waxaana jira kabaal ku yaal xagga hore ee daboolka, oo badanaa laga heli karo shil, kaas oo ay tahay in la jiido si kor loogu qaado daboolka. .

• FunctionsTalo: Haddii daboolku keligiis ku ekaan waayo, raadi bir ku dhegta hoose ee daboolka si aad meesha ugu hayso.

Tallaabada 3 Soo hel tuubada dareeraha gudbinta.. Daboolka hoostiisa waxaa ku yaal tuubo loogu talagalay dareeraha gudbinta tooska ah. Caadi ahaan aad bay u fog tahay, markaa filo inay ku qaadato wakhti ka hor intaanad helin.

Buugga milkiilaha baabuurka ayaa ku tusi doona sida saxda ah meesha uu yaallo, laakiin haddii uusan meeshaas joogin, halkan waxaa ah talooyin lagu heli karo dareeraha gudbinta tooska ah:

Qalabku wuxuu yeelan doonaa nooc ka mid ah gacanta oo aad ka soo bixin karto tuubada, marka hore soo hel taas. Waa laga yaabaa ama lama calaamadin karo.

Haddii baabuurka uu yahay taayirrada hore, mashiinku wuxuu hor yaallaa matoorka. Haddii baabuurka uu yahay wadista taayirrada danbe, waxa ay u badan tahay in babuurku u tilmaami doono xagga dambe ee mishiinka.

Way adkaan kartaa in marka hore kor loo qaado, laakiin ha ku qasbin.

Talaabada 4: La soo bax saxanka. Diyaarso calal ama tuwaal waraaq ah ka hor inta aadan soo jiidin saxanka oo dhan.

Markaad soo saarayso, ku qabso dipsticka marada gacantaada xorta ah oo ka nadiifi dareeraha. Si aad si sax ah u hubiso heerka, si buuxda u geli suufka mar labaad oo soo bixi.

Qalabku wuxuu kaloo leeyahay laba xariiq ama calaamad; "Kuleyl" iyo "qabow" ama "Full" iyo "Ku dar".

Dheecaanku waa inuu ahaadaa ugu yaraan inta u dhaxaysa labadan sadar. Haddii ay ka hooseyso xariiqda hoose, markaa dareere badan ayaa loo baahan yahay in lagu daro. Waxaa jiri doona qiyaastii hal pint oo dareere ah oo u dhexeeya xariiqda ku-darka iyo xariiqda buuxda ee ku taal saxanka gudbinta ee inta badan baabuurta yar yar iyo kuwa dhexe.

Kahor intaadan ku darin wax dareere ah, qaado wakhti si aad u hubiso sida dareeraha dhabta ahi u ekaado. Caadi ahaan waa midabka cambarka saafiga ah, laakiin noocyada qaar ayaa ka bunni ah qaarna casaan badan. Iska ilaali dareeraha u eg mugdi ama aan aad u caddayn. Haddii ay aad u madowdahay, way guban kartaa, haddii dareeruhuna caano yahay, markaas wuu wasakhaysan yahay. Sidoo kale ka fiirso xumbooyinka hawada.

Tallaabada 5: xalli dhibaatooyinka. Waa waqtigii la xallin lahaa dhammaan dhibaatooyinka la helay inta lagu jiro habka hubinta dareeraha.

Haddii dareeruhu gubto, dareeraha raadiyaha waa in la daadiyaa sababtoo ah si fiican uma ilaalin doono qaybaha gudaha gudbinta. Haddii dareeruhu gubto, gudbinta waxay u baahan kartaa in la hagaajiyo oo waa inaad raadsataa adeegyada makaanik xirfad leh.

Dareeraha gudbinta caanaha ee tooska ah waa wasakhaysan waxaana laga yaabaa inay calaamad u tahay dhibaatooyin kale. Demi baabuurka oo wac makaanik si aad uga fogaato dhaawac halis ah. Haddii dareeruhu caano yahay, gudbintu waxay u baahan kartaa dayactir waana inaad raadsataa adeegyada makaanik xirfad leh.

Xumbooyin hawadu waxay tilmaamayaan in nooca dareeraha laga yaabo inuusan ku habboonayn gudbinta, ama in uu jiro dareere aad u badan oo gudbinta ah.

• Kahortaga: Haddii dareeraha khaldan lagu shubo sanduuqa gearbox, waxa laga yaabaa inuu dhaawac gudaha ah u geysto nidaamka.

Qaybta 2 ee 2: Ku darista dareeraha gudbinta

Alaabta loo baahan yahay

• Dareeraha gudbinta tooska ah
• buunka

Tallaabada 1: Hel Nooca Dheecaannada Saxda ah. Markaad go'aansato in dareere badan loo baahan yahay in lagu daro gudbinta, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad soo iibsato nooca saxda ah ee dareeraha gudbinta ee gaarigaaga (oo ku qoran buug-gacmeedka gaarigaaga) iyo maro dheer oo dhuuban si loogu daro fududahay. dareere jira.

• Kahortaga: Ha ku darin dareere haddii ay tahay nooca khaldan. Qaar ka mid ah dipsticks-yada ayaa taxaya dareeraha saxda ah haddii aadan haysan buug-gacmeedka mulkiilaha.

Tallaabada 2: Ku dar dareere dhexda godka. Waxa aad wax badan ku dari kartaa adiga oo galinta godka tubbada laga soo saaray oo ku shubaya qadar yar oo dareere ah oo toos ah tuubada.

Hubi heerka mar kasta oo aad wax yar ku darto ilaa heerku sax yahay inta u dhaxaysa labada sadar.

• DigniinKu dar dareere matoorku ku socdo qalabka ku habboon si loo hubiyo heerka dareeraha.

Haddii gudbinta la daadiyay, waxaad u baahan doontaa 4-12 litir oo dareere ah si aad dib ugu buuxiso. Raac buug-gacmeedka adeegga gaadiidka nooca lagu taliyey iyo xaddiga dareeraha si aad u isticmaasho.

Haddii heerka dheecaanku uu aad u hooseeyo marka la hubinayo, ku dar dareere badan oo si taxadar leh u baar nidaamka si ay u daadsan yihiin. Heerka dareeraha hooseeya wuxuu noqon karaa calaamad muujinaysa in dareeruhu soo daadanayaan. Filo inaad ku darto qiyaastii pint ka hor inta aanad mar kale hubin heerka.

Talaabada 3: U gudub dhammaan goobaha wareejinta. Haddii aysan jirin wax daadato ah oo heerka dheecaanku uu yahay mid caadi ah, dib ugu laabo taayirrada gadaasheeda (laakin fur furka) oo, intaad niyad jabinayso baydalka biriiga, socodsii gudbinta dhammaan goobaha gudbinta. Tani waxay kicin doontaa dareeraha cusub waxayna u oggolaan doontaa inay maro dhammaan qaybaha gudbinta.

Tallaabada 4: Hubi saxanka. Hubi in heerka dareeruhu uu sax yahay xitaa ka dib markaad u wareejiso gudbinta dhammaan goobaha. Ku dar wax badan haddii heerku aad u hoos u dhaco.

Dayactirka gudbinta saxda ah waxay ilaalin doontaa in gaarigaagu si habsami leh u socdo oo wuxuu ku jirayaa jidkaas in ka badan mayl ka badan baabuurka gudbinta ordaya. Waxa kaliya ee ilaalinaya dhammaan qaybaha saxda ah ee gudaha gudbinta waa saliid si toos ah u gudbinta, iyo hubinta heerka si joogto ah iyo ku darista dareeraha haddii loo baahdo waa dhaqan wanaagsan.

Haddii aad doorbidayso makaanik xirfad leh sida AvtoTachki, ku dar dareeraha gudbinta adiga guriga ama xafiiska.