Sida loo Tijaabo Xakamaynta Korantada (Hagaha)

Nidaaminta korantada ayaa muhiim u ah nidaam kasta oo koronto. Iyadoo aan la helin nidaam korantada ama joogitaanka korantada maamusha, korantada gelinta (sare) ayaa xad dhaaf ah nidaamka korontada. Nidaamiyeyaasha korantada waxay u shaqeeyaan si la mid ah hab-maamulayaasha toosan.

Waxay hubiyaan in wax-soo-saarka koronto-dhaliye uu nidaamiyo korantada ku dallacaadda gudaha xadka la cayimay. Sidaa darteed, waxay ka hortagayaan kororka korantada ee nidaamka korontada ee gaariga.

Iyadoo tan maskaxda lagu hayo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la hubiyo xaaladda korantada baabuurkaaga si joogto ah.

Casharradan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa habka oo dhan tallaabo tallaabo. Fadlan akhri ilaa dhamaadka waxaadna baran doontaa sida loo tijaabiyo regulator-ka adoo isticmaalaya multimeter.

Asal ahaan, si aad u tijaabiso maamulaha korantada, samee multimeter-kaaga si aad u akhrido volts oo ku xidh batteriga si aad u tijaabiso danabkiisa. Hubi inuu baabuurkaagu dansan yahay marka aad hubinayso danabkaaga batteriga. Fiiro gaar ah u yeelo akhrinta multimeterka, taas oo ah, tamarta batterigaaga - danabku waa inuu ka weynaadaa 12V, haddii kale baterigaagu wuu guuldareysan doonaa. Hadda shid mishiinka gaadhigaaga. Akhrinta danabku waa in uu ka sare maro 13 V. Hadii uu hoos uga dhaco 13 V, markaa korantada gaadhigaagu waxa ay leedahay cilad farsamo.

Qalabka Tijaabada Xakamaynta Korantada Baabuurta

Si aad u hubiso korantada gaadhigaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa qalabkan soo socda:

• batari baabuur
• Multimeter-ka dhijitaalka ah oo leh baarayaal
• Xakamaynta baytariyada
• Tabaruc (1)

Habka 1: Hubinta Xakamaynta Voltage Baabuurka

Hadda aynu eegno xaalada korantada baabuurkaaga anagoo ku hubinayna multimeter. Si aad tillaabadan u sameyso, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad marka hore dejiso multimeter-kaaga.

Talaabada 1: Samee multimeter kaaga

• U rog guntimaha xulashada si aad u hagaajiso tamarta - qaybtan waxaa badanaa lagu calaamadeeyaa "∆V ama V". Calaamadda V waxaa laga yaabaa inay leedahay khadadka badan ee sare.
• Kadibna multimeter ka dhig 20V. Waxa aad dhaawici kartaa maamulaha danabkaaga haddii multimeter-kaagu ku jiro goobta "Ohms Amp".
• Geli baaritaanka cas dekedda ku calameysan V iyo baaraha madowna geli dekedda calaamadeysan COM.
• Hadda hagaaji multimeterkaaga adiga oo hubinaya raadadka baaritaanka. Multimeter-ku wuu dhawaaqi doonaa haddii uu si sax ah u shaqeeyo.

Talaabada 2: Hadda ku xidh batariyada multimeterka batteriga baabuurka.

Hadda dami mishiinka gaadhigaaga oo ku xidh tiirarka mitirka badan si waafaqsan. Baadhitaanka madow wuxuu ku xidhaa terminalka madow ee baytariga, iyo baadhista cas ee terminalka cas.

Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad akhrido tamarta batterigaaga. Waxay kuu sheegi doontaa haddii batterigaagu xumaado ama xaalad fiican ku jiro.

Kadib marka aad isku xidho baadhitaanada, akhri akhrinta mitirka badan. Qiimaha ka dhalanaya waa in uu shuruud ahaan ka badan yahay 12 V marka matoorku dansan yahay. 12V macnaheedu waa batarigu waa ok. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimaha hoose waxay ka dhigan tahay in batterigaagu khalad yahay. Ku beddel baytari cusub ama ka wanaagsan.

Tallaabada 3: Daar mishiinka

U deji gaarigaaga Park ama Dhexdhexaad. Codso biriiga degdega ah oo bilow mishiinka baabuurka. Xaaladdan oo kale, baarayaasha-multimeter-ka waa in ay ku sii dhegganaadaan baytariga baabuurka, taas awgeed, waxaad isticmaali kartaa batteriga xirmooyinka.

Hadda hubi unugga bandhiga mitirka badan. Aqrinta danabku waa in ay ka korodhaa danabka calaamadsan (oo baabuurka dansan yahay - danab batari) ilaa qiyaastii 13.8 volts. Qiimaha qiyaastii 13.8V wuxuu muujinayaa caafimaadka matooriyaha korantada. Akhris kasta oo si weyn uga hooseeya 13.8 waxay la macno tahay maamulaha danabku inaanu si sax ah u shaqaynayn.

Wax kale oo ay tahay in la fiiriyo waa haddii danab wax soo saarku uu yahay mid joogto ah ama mid sarreeya ama hooseeya. Tani waxay sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay in korantadaagu aanu si sax ah u shaqaynayn.

Tallaabada 4: Kordhi xawaaraha injiinka baabuurka

Waxaad u baahan doontaa qof kale oo ku caawiya halkan. Waxay rogi doonaan mishiinka inta aad la socoto akhrinta multimeterka. Lammaanahaagu waa inuu si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhiyaa xawaaraha ilaa 1,500-2,000 rpm.

U fiirso akhrinta multimeterka. Xakameeyaha korantada ee xaalad wanaagsan waa inuu akhriyaa qiyaastii 14.5 volts. Akhris kasta oo ka sarreeya 14.5 volts waxay la macno tahay maamulaha korantadaagu waa xun yahay.

Habka 2: Tijaabinta 3-Pin Voltage Regulator

Beddelaha korantada ee saddexda weji ah wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa ku dallaca batteriga si uu u beddelo danabka uu sawiray nidaamka koronto. Waxay leedahay wax-soo-gal, mid caadi ah iyo blocks-soo-saarka. Waxay u beddeshaa hadda beddelka tooska ah, kaas oo inta badan laga helo mootooyinka. Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u tijaabiso toosiyaha danab ee saddex-waji ah.

• Hubi in multimeter kaaga uu wali diyaarsan yahay.
• Hadda qaado raadiyaha multimeterka oo cabbir tamarta korantada hagahaaga saddexda weji.
• Xakamaynta saddexda weji waxay leedahay 3 "lugood", hubi weji kasta.
• Baarayaasha lugaha u geli sida soo socota: cabbir 1^st lug leh 2^nd mid, 1^st lug leh 3^rd, ugu danbayna 2^nd lug leh 3^rd lugaha.

• U fiirso akhrinta multimeterka tallaabo kasta. Waa inaad heshaa akhrin isku mid ah dhammaan saddexda weji. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii farqiga u dhexeeya akhrinta danabku uu muhiim yahay, u bax dayactir. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in beddelaha korantada ee saddexda weji ah aanu si sax ah u shaqaynayn.
• Hadda hore u soco oo hubi weji kasta dhulka. Halkaa marka ay marayso iska hubi in wax la akhriyo, wax akhrin la'aantu waxay la macno tahay in uu jiro xidhiidh furan. (2)

Hoos ka daawo qaar ka mid ah maqaalladayada.

• Sida loo isticmaalo multimeter-ka si loo hubiyo tamarta fiilooyinka nool
• Maxay tahay in batari 6-volt ah uu ku tuso multimeterka?
• Sida loo cabbiro danab DC ah oo leh multimeter

talooyinka

(1) iskaa wax u qabso - https://www.helpguide.org/articles/healthy-living/volunteering-and-its-surprising-benefits.htm

(2) akhrinta - https://www.healthline.com/health/benefits-of-reading-books

Xiriirinta fiidiyowga

Sida loo hagaajiyo korantada ee 6-fire ee tamarta korantada mashiinada (calaamada cusub ee Era)

Dayactirka Auto & Makaanikada : Sida loo Tijaabo Nidaamiyaha Voltage Baabuurka