Sida loo beddelo muraayadda albaabka

Muraayada dhinaca waxay u baahan tahay in la beddelo haddii ay ka soo laadlaadsan tahay jirkeeda ama haddii qalabka elektarooniga ah ee gudaha muraayada uu cilladaysan yahay.

Muraayada albaabka baabuurta, sidoo kale loo yaqaan muraayadda dhinac, waa muraayad ku rakiban bannaanka baabuurka si ay uga caawiso darawalka inuu arko meelaha ka dambeeya, dhinacyada baabuurka, iyo wixii ka baxsan aragtida dareewalku.

Muraayad dhinaceedu waa mid gacanta ama meel fog la isku hagaajin karo si toos ah iyo toosan si loo siiyo iftiin ku filan darawaliinta dhererka kala duwan iyo meelaha fadhiga. Hagaajinta fog waxay noqon kartaa makaanik leh fiilooyinka Bowden ama koronto leh matoor ku habboon. Muraayada muraayada waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay koronto kuleylto oo ay ku jirto koronto-ka-dhimista si loo yareeyo iftiinka darawalka ee nalka hore ee baabuurta soo socota. Si sii kordheysa, muraayadda dhinaceeda waxaa ku jira soo-celinta calaamadaha baabuurka.

Muraayadaha baabuurta kala duwan waxaa lagu dhejin karaa albaabbada, xayndaabyada, muraayadaha hore iyo daboolka (baska iyo baabuurta waaweyn). Muraayadaha ku rakiban albaabbada baabuurta waxay u kala baxaan saddex nooc oo kala duwan: Buur saddex-xagal ah (nashqada chrome-ka raaxada ee sida caadiga ah laga helo baabuurta da'da weyn), kor ama hore iyo hoose (oo ku badan baabuurta leh laba taayirood oo mataano ah), iyo dhinaca dambe (ku dhejisan gudaha baabuurka). ). albaabka).

Muraayadaha maanta ayaa laga yaabaa inay leeyihiin kuleyliyeyaasha korontada si ay ula qabsadaan cimilada xaaladaha qabowga. Muraayadahani waxay dhalaali doonaan baraf iyo baraf si ay darawaladu u arkaan meelaha ka dambeeya baabuurka.

Muraayadaha siyaabo badan ayaa loo waxyeeleyn karaa. Siyaabaha ugu badan ayaa ah in la gooyo jirka muraayadda oo lagu dhejiyo fiilooyinka. Mararka qaarkood, muraayadda gudaha guriga ayaa soo dhici doonta sababtoo ah saameyn adag ama riixid xoog leh oo ka yimaada baabuurka ilaa dhulka, sida markaad garaacdo xawaaraha 50 mayl saacaddii. Xaaladaha kale, qalabka elektaroonigga ah ee muraayadda ayaa ku guuldareysta, taas oo keenta in muraayaddu aysan hagaajin ama kululayn.

Marka lagu bedelayo muraayadda gaariga, waxaa lagula talinayaa in lagu rakibo muraayadda soo saaraha. Rakibaadda muraayadda suuqa dambe ayaa laga yaabaa in aanay toosin suunkana waxa laga yaabaa in aanu ku xidhmin xadhigga suunka albaabka. Ma ahan ammaan in gacanta lagu xiro muraayadda suunka fiilooyinka. Tani waxay sababi kartaa fiilooyinku inay kululaadaan iyo/ama iska caabbinta muraayadu inay aad u sarreyso, taasoo keenta fashilka nidaamka dhicis.

• Digniin: Ku waditaanka muraayad maqan ama dildilaac leh waa khatar badbaado waana ka soo horjeedaa sharciga.

Qaybta 1 ee 5. Hubinta xaaladda muraayadda dib-u-eegis ee dibadda

Tallaabada 1: Soo hel albaab leh muraayad bannaanka ah oo dhaawacan, ku dheggan, ama jabtay.. Muuqaal ahaan u baadh muraayadda dibadda dhaawaca dibadda.

Muraayadaha elektaroonigga ah ee lagu hagaajin karo, si taxadar leh u leexi muraayadda kor, hoos, bidix, iyo midig si aad u aragto haddii habka gudaha muraayadda dibadda uu ku xiran yahay. Muraayadaha kale: Dareen muraayadda si aad u hubiso inay xor tahay oo ay dhaqaaqi karto.

Tallaabada 2: Muraayadaha albaabka si elektaroonik ah loo maamulo, hel beddelka muraayadda.. Dhig doorashada muraayadda oo hubi in elektiroonigga uu la shaqeeyo makaanikada muraayadda.

Talaabada 3: Daar furaha muraayada kulul, haddii ay khuseyso.. Hubi haddii muraayadda muraayadda ku taal ay bilowdo inay soo saarto kulayl.

Qaybta 2 ee 5: Ka saarida iyo ku rakibida muraayada saddex-xagalka ah ee baabuurta saaran ka hor 1996

Alaabta loo baahan yahay

• furayaasha godka
• kaashawiito madaxa isdhaafsiga
• Kaashatada madaxa oo siman
• Ratchet leh mitir iyo saldhigyada caadiga ah

Tallaabada 1: Dhig gaarigaaga meel siman oo adag..

Tallaabada 2: Ku rakib shaagaga taayirrada agagaarka taayirrada dambe.. Riix bareegga baarkinka si aad uga ilaaliso taayirrada danbe inay dhaqaaqaan.

Talaabada 3: Ku rakib batari sagaal volt ah shidalka sigaarka.. Tani waxay ilaalin doontaa in kombuyuutarkaaga uu socdo oo uu badbaadiyo goobaha hadda ee baabuurka.

Haddii aadan haysan baytari sagaal-volt ah, wax weyn maaha.

Talaabada 4: Fur daboolka baabuurka si aad batteriga uga jarto.. Ka saar fiilada dhulka ee terminalka batteriga taban adiga oo daminaya qufulka albaabka.

Tallaabada 5: Soo hel Muraayada si aad u Bedesho. Fur fur furka hex-ga ama biraha madaxa Phillips oo ka saar daboolka inta u dhexeysa garabka muraayadda iyo albaabka.

Talaabada 6: Ka saar saddexda boolal ee korka ku dhejinaya ee ilaalinaya saldhigga muraayadda albaabka.. Ka saar isku-xidhka muraayadda oo ka saar caagga ama shaabadda guf.

Talaabada 7: Ku rakib caag ama shaabad cusub oo ku dheji saldhigga muraayadda.. Muraayada saar albaabka, ku dheji saddexda boolal ee hagaajinta oo ku hagaaji muraayadda albaabka.

Tallaabada 8: Dhig daboolka saldhigga muraayadda inta u dhaxaysa garabka muraayadda iyo albaabka.. Adkee furaha hex ama furaha madaxa Phillips si aad u ilaaliso daboolka meesha.

Qaybta 3 ee 5: Ka saarida iyo ku rakibida muraayada dib-u-aragga dibadda ee labada baabuur ee leh muraayadaha hore iyo dhinaca dambe.

Alaabta loo baahan yahay

• furayaasha godka
• kaashawiito madaxa isdhaafsiga
• Kaashatada madaxa oo siman
• Ratchet leh mitir iyo saldhigyada caadiga ah

Tallaabada 1: Soo hel Muraayada si aad u Bedesho. Ka saar laba ama saddex boolal oo ku yaal gunta hoose ee albaabka ku dheggan.

Tallaabada 2: Ka saar muraayadda. Ka saar laba ama saddex boolal oo ku yaal gunta sare.

Waxa lagu rakibay dhinaca hore ee albaabka ama xagga sare ee albaabka. Markaad hayso muraayadda, ka saar albaabka.

Tallaabada 3: Qaado muraayad cusub oo keen albaabka.. Markaad hayso muraayada, ku dheji labada ama saddexda sare ama hore ee boolal hagaajinta.

Talaabada 4: Ku rakib boolasha dhinaca gunta hoose. U ogolow muraayaddu in ay soo laalaado oo ku dheji labada ama saddexda boolal ee hoose ee gunta hoose.

Qaybta 4 ee 5: Bixinta iyo rakibidda muraayadda dib-u-eegis dibadda ah

Alaabta loo baahan yahay

• furayaasha godka
• silikoon hufan
• kaashawiito madaxa isdhaafsiga
• galoofyada la tuuri karo
• Nadiifiye koronto
• Kaashatada madaxa oo siman
• qalab albaabka lyle
• nadiifiyaha ruuxa cad
• Kabaha cirbadaha leh
• Ratchet leh mitir iyo saldhigyada caadiga ah
• Qalabka loo yaqaan 'Torque bit set'

Tallaabada 1: Ka saar guddida gudaha albaabka.. Hubi inaad ka shaqaynayso dhinaca aad rabto inaad ka saarto muraayada.

Talaabada 2: Ka saar boolal iyo clips. Si taxadar leh uga soo saar guddida albaabka oo dhan kana saar furayaasha ku haya gacanta albaabka meesha.

Ka saar boolalyada ku yaal bartamaha albaabka albaabka. Isticmaal kaashawiito fidsan ama furaha albaabka (doorbidayaa) si aad uga saartid cajaladaha albaabka ku wareegsan, laakiin ka taxdar in aad dhaawiciso albaabka rinji ee ku wareegsan guddiga.

Tallaabada 3: Ka saar guddiga. Mar alla wixii xajin ahi furmaan, qabso qaybta sare iyo hoose oo waxyar ka soo jiid albaabka.

Kor u qaad dhammaan guddida si toos ah si aad uga sii dayso xadhigga ka dambeeya gacanta albaabka.

• Digniin: Albaabada qaar waxa laga yaabaa in ay leeyihiin boolal ilaalinaya albaabka albaabka. Hubi inaad ka saarto boolaladaha ka hor inta aanad saarin albaabka albaabka si aad uga fogaato waxyeelo.

Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad ka saarto gacanta daaqadda korontada:

Ka soo saar balaastigga gacanta (qabtadu waa kabaal bir ama balaastig ah oo leh bir ama fiilada caag ah). Ka saar furaha Phillips ee ilaalinaya gacanta albaabka ilaa shafka, ka dibna ka saar gacanta. Dhaq caag weyn iyo il gariiradda weyn ayaa la soo dami doonta gacanka.

• Digniin: Baabuurta qaar waxa laga yaabaa inay lahaadaan bilal biro ah oo albaabka sugi doona.

Tallaabada 4: Ka saar fiilada albaabka albaabka. Ka saar suunka siliga hadalka ee dabada albaabka.

Ka saar suunka fiilooyinka ee hoose ee saqafka albaabka.

Talaabada 5: Ka saar filimka balaastikada ah qeybta hore ee albaabka.. Tani si taxadar leh u samee oo waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad mar kale xirto balaastikada.

• Digniin: Balaastan waxaa loo baahan yahay si loo abuuro xannibaad biyo ah oo ku taal bannaanka albaabka gudaha. Inta aad tan samaynayso, hubi in labada dalool ee godka hoose ee albaabka ay nadiif yihiin iyo in qashinka aanu ku ururin xagga hoose ee albaabka.

Talaabada 6: Ka saar suunka muraayadda una gudbi dhinaca albaabka.. Ka saar saddexda muraayadaha muraayadaha ku rakiban gudaha albaabka iyo muraayadda albaabka.

Tallaabada 7: Nadiifi Xidhiidhada Suunka. Ku nadiifi isku xirka albaabbada iyo albaabbada nadiifiyaha koronto.

Tallaabada 8: Ku rakib muraayadda albaabka cusub. Ku marooji saddexda boolal oo ku hagaaji muraayadda qulqulka adag ee la cayimay.

Ku xidh suunka muraayadda cusub ilaa suunka kooxda ee albaabka. Tixraac tilmaamaha la socda muraayadaada cusub si aad u rakibto qeexitaanka torque.

• Digniin: Haddi aanad lahayn tafaasiil, mari xadhig buluuga ah oo ku dheji xargaha muraayada oo gacanta ku adkee 1/8 jeedi

Tallaabo 9: Filimka caagga ah dib ugu celi albaabka hore ee qaybta.. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad dalbato silikoon cad si aad u xirto xaashida.

Tallaabada 10: Ku xidh suunka siliga xagga hoose ee daabka albaabka.. Ku rakib suunka afhayeenka albaabka.

Ku xidh fiilada daboolka albaabka gacanta albaabka.

Talaabada 11: Ku rakib qaybta albaabka albaabka. Dhabarka albaabka hoos u jiid oo dhinaca hore ee baabuurka si aad u hubiso in gacanka albaabku uu yaallo.

Geli dhammaan furayaasha albaabka albaabka, adoo ilaalinaya qaybta albaabka.

Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto gacanta gacanta daaqadda, ku dheji gacanta gacanta daaqadda oo hubi in gacanta gacanta ee daaqadda ay meesha ku jirto ka hor intaadan ku xidhin gacanta.

Ku marooji fur yar oo ku dheji gacanta daaqada si aad u ilaaliso, oo ku dheji bir ama caag caag ah oo ku dheji gacanta daaqada.

Tallaabada 12: Fur daboolka baabuurka. Dib ugu xidh fiilada dhulka batteriga taban.

Ka saar fiyuuska sagaalka volt-ka shidalka sigaarka.

Talaabada 13: Adkee bateriga. Tani waxay dammaanad qaadaysaa xiriir wanaagsan.

• DigniinJ: Haddii aadan haysan koronto-badbaadiye XNUMX-volt ah, waa inaad dib u dejisaa dhammaan goobaha gaarigaaga, sida raadiyaha, kuraasta korantada, iyo muraayadaha korontada.

Qaybta 5 ee 5: Hubinta muraayadda dib-u-eegista dibadda

Tallaabada 1. Hubi muraayadda farsamada.. U dhaqaaq muraayadda kor, hoos, bidix iyo midig si aad u hubiso haddii dhaqdhaqaaqu sax yahay.

Fiiri muraayadda muraayadda si aad u hubiso inay cidhiidhi tahay oo nadiif tahay.

Tallaabada 2: Tijaabi muraayadda Elektarooniga ah. Isticmaal beddelka toosinta muraayadda si aad muraayadda kor, hoos, bidix iyo midig ugu dhaqaajiso.

Hubi inaad hubiso labada muraayadaha gadaal-aragga adiga oo ka beddelaya muraayadda bidix midig. Hubi muraayadda si aad u hubiso inay si ammaan ah ugu xidhan tahay matoorka guriga muraayadda. Daar barafeeyaha muraayadda oo hubi haddii muraayaddu kululaato. Hubi in muraayadda muraayaddu ay nadiif tahay.

Haddii muraayadaada dibeddu shaqayn waydo ka dib marka la rakibo muraayad cusub, baadhitaano dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan karaa ama qayb koronto oo ku jirta wareegga muraayadda dib-u-eegista ayaa laga yaabaa inay cilladaysan tahay. Haddii dhibaatadu sii socoto, waa inaad raadsataa caawimada mid ka mid ah makaanikada shahaadaysan ee AvtoTachki si aad u hubiso shirka muraayadda dib-u-eegista oo aad bedesho haddii loo baahdo.