Sida loo beddelo furaha kontoroolka safarka

Daboolka kontoroolka safarku wuu guuldarreeyaa marka kontoroolka dalxiisku aanu hawlgelin ama aanu dardargelin. Waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato beddel cusub haddii baabuurku aanu xeeb lahayn.

Markii ugu horeysay ee la soo bandhigo nidaamyada xakamaynta safarka, waxaa caadi ahaan lagu hawlgeliyay dhawr shido oo kala duwan oo u dhexeeya kontaroolada dashboardka ilaa furayaasha calaamadaha leexinta dheeraadka ah. Marka ay tignoolajiyadu horumarto, mid ka mid ah nidaamyada ugu horreeya ee lagu daboolayo baahida sii kordheysa ee kooxda macaamiisha baabuurta ayaa ahayd xakamaynta safarka. Si loo wanaajiyo badbaadada iyo raaxada wadista, shirkado badan oo baabuurta sameeya ayaa u raray furaha kontoroolka socodka safarka geesaha dibadda ee isteerinka.

Daboolka kontoroolka dalxiisku wuxuu caadi ahaan ka kooban yahay shan hawlood oo kala duwan oo u oggolaanaya dirawalka inuu dhaqaajiyo oo ku xakameeyo goobta kontoroolka safarka suulka ama farta kale ee isteerinka.

Shanta hawlood ee dhammaan furayaasha kontoroolka doonyaha ee maanta sida caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• Riix badhanka: Badhankani waxa uu hubayn doonaa nidaamka xakamaynta safarka oo uu hubayn doonaa adiga oo riixaya badhanka la dhigay.
• Badhanka dami: Badhankan waxa loogu talagalay in lagu damiyo nidaamka si aan si khalad ah loogu hawlgelin.
• Ku rakib/xawajinta badhanka: Badhankan ayaa dejinaya xawaaraha kontoroolka safarka ka dib marka uu gaaro xawaaraha la rabo. Badhankan oo aad mar labaad riixdo oo aad hoos u dhigto waxay badiyaa kordhinaysaa xawaaraha gaadhiga.
• Dib u bilaw badhanka (RES): Badhanka dib u bilawda waxa uu u ogolanaya darawalka in uu dib u kiciyo goobta kontoroolka safarka ilaa xawaarihii hore hadii uu si ku meel gaadh ah u damiyo nidaamka saxmada wadooyinka ama uu hoos u dhigo isaga oo hoos u dhigaya badhka biriiga.
• badhanka xeebta: Shaqada xeebta waxay u ogolaataa qofka fuushanaya inuu xeebta tago, kaas oo sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo marka la wado hoos ama taraafikada culus.

Marka lagu daro kontoroolka gacanta, qaar badan oo ka mid ah nidaamyada kontoroolka safarka ee maanta waxay leeyihiin nidaamka xidhitaanka ikhtiyaarka ah ee badbaadada. Darawaliinta gudbinta tooska ah, daaranaha sii daynta biriiga waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii qalab kale oo kala bixid ah, halka darawalada gudbinta gacanta ee ku tiirsan badarka xajinta si ay u bedelaan marshada inta badan waxay haystaan ​​labada badel bireega iyo badelada xajinta. Hawlgalka saxda ah ee dhammaan nidaamyadan ayaa muhiim u ah badbaadada baabuurka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa saxda ah ee xakamaynta safarka.

Mararka qaarkood dareemada kontoroolka safarka ee tiirka isteerinka ayaa jaba ama ku guuldareysta isticmaalka dheeraadka ah, biyaha ama uumiga gudaha isteerinka, ama dhibaatooyinka korontada ee shilka. Gawaadhida qaarkood, dareesha kontoroolka safarka ayaa wali ku yaal calaamada leexashada. Ujeedooyinka casharkan, waxaan diiradda saari doonaa nooca ugu badan ee beddelka kontoroolka safarka ee ku yaal isteerinka.

• DigniinMaqaalkan, waxaan diiradda saari doonaa bixinta tilmaamaha guud ee ka saarida wareejinta kontoroolka safarka. Xaalado badan, goobta saxda ah ee wareejinta kontoroolka safarku way ka duwan tahay, sidoo kale waa tilmaamaha ka saarida iyo bedelida.

Qaybta 1 ee 3: Aqoonsiga Calaamadaha Qaldan ee Bedelka Xakamaynta Safarka

Habka ugu muhiimsan ee makaanikada intooda badani ay ogaadaan in qayb gaar ah ay dhaawacday oo u baahan tahay in la beddelo waxay ku saleysan tahay code-ka qaladka. Inta badan iskaanka OBD-II, koodka khaladka ah ee P-0568 wuxuu muujinayaa inay jirto dhibaato ku saabsan wareejinta kontoroolka safarka, badiyaa arrin koronto ama wareeg gaaban. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aadan helin koodhkan qaladka ah, ama haddii aadan haysan scanner si aad u soo dejiso koodka qaladka, dhammaystirka is-tijaabada ayaa siinaysa makaanigga bar bilow wanaagsan oo lagu garto qaybta saxda ah ee jaban.

Sababtoo ah waxaa jira dareemmo badan oo lagu beddelo sanduuqa beddelka kontoroolka, mid ama mid ka mid ah cilladaha soo socda ee kantaroolka safarka waxay u baahan yihiin makaanikku inuu beddelo labada shixnad ee kontoroolka safarka, sababtoo ah ciladku waxay ku jiri kartaa mid ama labadaba shilalka toggle; Laakin adiga oo aan badalin oo aan tijaabin, hubaal ma ogaan doontid kan khaldan. Had iyo jeer way fiican tahay in labadooda isku mar la beddelo.

Qaar ka mid ah calaamadaha kale ee beddelka kontoroolka safarka ee xun ama khaldan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Xakamaynta doontu ma shiddoHaddii aad riixdo badhanka "on", iftiinka digniinta ee qaybta qalabka waa inuu shidaa. Haddii tusahani uusan soo bixin, tani waxay muujinaysaa in badhanka korantada uu dhaawacmay ama in wareeg gaaban uu ka dhacay kulanka badhanka xakamaynta safarka. Haddii sababtu tahay wareeg gaaban, sawir-qaaduhu wuxuu u badan yahay inuu muujiyo OBD-II code P-0568.

• Xakamaynta safarku ma dedejinayso marka la riixayo badhanka "dardar".: Mid kale oo caadi ah oo lagu xakameynayo kontoroolka safarka ayaa ah marka aad riixdo batoonka boostada iyo kontoroolka dalxiisku ma kordhinayo xawaaraha gaariga. Astaamahani waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay la xidhiidhaan relay khaldan, servo control , ama unit control.

• Kantaroolka safarku kuma soo noqdo xawaaraha asalka ah marka badhanka "res" la riixo: Badhanka res-ka ee dareemaha kontoroolka socdaalka sidoo kale inta badan wuu guuldarreeyaa. Badhankan ayaa mas'uul ka ah in uu ku soo celiyo kontoroolka markabka goobtiisii ​​asalka ahayd haddii aad si ku meel gaadh ah u demiso kontoroolka safarka adiga oo dejiyay badhka biriiga ama debcinaya xajinta. Haddii aad riixdo batoonkan oo iftiinka kontoroolka safarku uu shido dash-ka oo kantaroolka dalxiisku aanu dib u dajin, badiyaa shisheeyaha ayaa ah dambiilaha.

• Xakamaynta badmareenku kuma shaqeeyaan inertiaJ: Muuqaal caan ah oo ka mid ah kontoroolka safarka ayaa ah qaabka "xeebeedka", kaas oo u ogolaanaya darawalada in ay si ku meel gaar ah u joojiyaan xakamaynta xannibaadda marka ay la kulmaan taraafikada, marka ay hoos u socdaan, ama haddii loo baahdo in la yareeyo. Haddii darawalku uu riixo badhanka xeebta oo kontoroolka safarku uu sii wado dardargelinta, beddelka kontoroolka dalxiisku waa cilad.

Qaybta 2 ee 3: Beddelidda Wareegtada Xakamaynta Safarka

Tababarkan, waxaan ku dabooli doonaa qalabka, tillaabooyinka, iyo talooyinka lagu beddelayo nidaamka beddelka kontoroolka safarka ee ku yaal labada dhinac ee isteerinka. Qaabkan waxaa inta badan lagu arkaa baabuurta la sameeyay tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa jira shixnado kontorool oo dalxiis ah oo loo habeeyey sidii calaamadaha leexashada ama kabaalooyin kala duwan oo ku xidhan tiirka isteerinka. Haddi uu gaadhigaagu leeyahay furaha kontoroolka dalxiiska ee ku yaala isteerinka, raac tilmaamaha hoose. Haddii ay ku taal meel kale, tixraac buug-gacmeedka adeegga gaadiidkaaga si aad u hesho tilmaamo sax ah.

• KahortagaHa isku dayin shaqadan haddii aadan haysan qalab sax ah, sababtoo ah waxaad ka saaraysaa barkinta shilka ee isteerinka, taasoo ah aalad badbaado oo halis ah oo aan si taxadar la'aan ah loo maareyn.

Alaabta loo baahan yahay

• Deji furayaasha godka iyo ratchet leh kordhin
• Laydhka
• Kaashawiito daab fidsan
• Kaashawiito Phillips
• Beddelka wareejinta kontoroolka safarka
• Muraayadaha badbaadada

Tallaabooyinka loo baahan yahay in lagu beddelo furaha labada dhinac ee isteerinka waa isku mid haddii aad leedahay koox wareejinta kontoroolka safarka oo ku taal isla dhinaca isteerinka; Waxa kaliya ee ay ku kala duwan yihiin waa in halkii aad ka tirtiri lahayd laba badhan oo raadiyow ah, waxaad tirtiri doontaa mid keliya. Xidhiidhada iyo tillaabooyinka lagu saarayo waa isku mid.

• DigniinSida had iyo jeer, tixraac buug-gacmeedka adeegga gaadiidka si aad u hesho tilmaamo sax ah.

Tallaabada 1: Ka saar batteriga. Hel baytariga baabuurka oo ka saar fiilooyinka baytariga togan iyo kuwa taban ka hor intaadan sii wadin.

Tallaabada 2 Ka saar daboolka daboolka tiirka isteerinka.. Waxaa jira laba balaastig ah oo ku yaal labada dhinac ee isteerinka kuwaas oo ay tahay in la saaro ka hor intaan daboolka isteerinka la saarin. Adigoo isticmaalaya kaashawiito fidsan, si taxadir leh labada dabool uga saar dhinaca tiirka isteerinka. Waxa jiri doona tab yar oo aad geli karto biraha kaashashka si aad uga saarto.

Talaabada 3: Ka saar tiirarka isteerinka ee kor u qaada.. Adigoo isticmaalaya ratchet leh fidin dheer iyo 8mm, fur labada boolal ee ku dhex jira godadka tiirka isteerinka. Marka hore ka saar boolka dhinaca darawalka, ka dibna baddal dhinaca dhinaca rakaabka. Ku rid boolasha iyo daboolyada isteerinka koob ama baaquli si ayan u lumin.

Tallaabada 4: Ka saar kooxda xarunta barkinta shilka.. Cutubka barkinta shilka ku qabso labada gacmood oo si taxadar leh uga saar bartamaha isteerinka. Kooxdani waxa ay ku xidhan tahay xidhiidhiyaha korantada iyo kutlada, markaa ka taxdar in aanad si adag u jiidin.

Tallaabada 5: Xidhiidhiyaha korontada ka saar unugga barkinta shilka.. Ka saar xiriiriyaha korantada ee ku xiran qeybta barkinta shilka si aad u hesho meel banaan oo aad ku shaqeyso. Si taxadar leh u gooya isku xirka korantada adiga oo ku cadaadinaya fiilooyinka dhinaca ama tabsiyada oo jiidaya meelaha caaga ah ee adag (ma aha fiilooyinka laftooda). Ka dib marka xiriyaha korontada la saaro, dhig qeybta barkinta shilka meel ammaan ah.

Tallaabada 6: Ka saar furaha kontoroolka safarka.. Daboolayaashu waxay ku xidhan yihiin baakidh kaas oo hadda laga heli karo labada dhinac ka dib markaad ka saarto barkinta shilka. Isticmaal kaashawiito Philips si aad meesha uga saarto boolalyada ilaalinaya baddalkeeda kontoroolka safarka. Caadiyan kan sare wuxuu leeyahay silig dhulka hoostiisa ah oo ku dheggan bolt. Marka boolalka la saaro, furaha kontoroolka dalxiisku waa dabacsan yahay oo waad ka saari kartaa.

Talaabada 7: Ka saar suunka xakameynta safarka..

Talaabada 8: Ku celi tillaabooyinka kore ee dhinaca kale ee kontoroolka safarka..

Talaabada 9: Ku beddel beddelkii hore ee kontoroolka safarka mid cusub.. Ka dib markaad ka saarto labada furaha, dib u rakib furayaasha cusub adiga oo raacaya tilmaamaha sida hoos ku xusan. Dib u soo celi suunka siliga oo ku xidh furaha birta, hubi inaad dib u rakibto siliga dhulka hoostiisa boolka sare. Dhammaystir habkan labada dhinacba.

Tallaabada 10. Ku xidh suunka fiilooyinka iyo moduleka barkinta shilka..

Tallaabada 11: Dib ugu xidh cutubka barkinta shilka.. Dhig kooxda barkinta shilka isla meeshii ay markii hore ku jirtay isteerinka. Hubi inaad toosiso godadka ay boolalyadu ka geli doonaan dhinaca tiirka isteerinka.

Talaabada 12: Beddel Boorarka Isteerinka. Sida kor ku xusan, hubi in boolalku ay toosan yihiin oo la geliyo gudaha barkinta ku haysa barkinta shilka ee isteerinka.

Tallaabada 13: Beddel labada dabool ee caagga ah.

Tallaabada 14: Ku xidh fiilooyinka batteriga.

Qaybta 3 ee 3: Tijaabi gaadhiga

Kahor intaadan bilaabin tijaabinta baddalka cusub ee kontoroolka safarka, waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad hubiso in badhanka ugu weyn uu shaqeynayo. Si aad tan u tijaabiso, si fudud u billow mishiinka oo taabo batoonka "on" ee ku yaal furaha kontoroolka safarka. Haddii nalka kontoroolka safarku uu ku dhex shido dashka ama kooxda qalabka, shiduhu waa inuu si fiican u shaqeeyaa.

Talaabada xigta waxay noqon doontaa in la dhamaystiro imtixaanka wadada si loo hubiyo in dayactirku si sax ah loo sameeyay. Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato in la damiyo kontoroolka safarka wakhti go'an ka dib, waa inaad tijaabisaa baabuurka ugu yaraan isla wakhtigaas. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah talooyin ku saabsan sida loo qaado wadista tijaabada.

Tallaabada 1: Bilaw baabuurka. U ogolow inuu kululeeyo heerkulka shaqada.

Tallaabada 2: Hubi furayaasha. Ku xidh iskaanka ogaanshaha oo soo deji kood kasta oo khalad ah ama tirtir furaha markii hore soo muuqday.

Talaabada 3: Baabuurkaaga u rar jidka weyn. Soo hel meel aad si badbaado leh ugu kaxaysan karto ugu yaraan 10-15 daqiiqo adiga oo kontorool ku leh safarka.

Talaabada 4: U deji kontoroolka safarka 55 ama 65 mph.. Riix badhanka daminta iyo haddii iftiinka kontoroolka safarka ee dashku uu damo oo nidaamku damo, badhanku si fiican ayuu u shaqaynayaa.

Tallaabada 5: Dib u deji kontoroolka safarkaaga. Marka la dejiyo, taabo badhanka kor u qaadista si aad u aragto haddii xakamaynta safarka ay kordhiso xawaaraha baabuurka. Hadday sidaas tahay, markaa beddelkaagu waa OK.

Tallaabada 6: Hubi badhanka xeebta. Markaad si xawli ah ku wadeyso oo taraafikada wadada ay aad u yar tahay, taabo batoonka xeebta oo hubi in ceejinta uu go'ay. Hadday sidaas tahay, sii daa badhanka xeebta oo hubi in kontoroolka dalxiisku uu ku soo noqdo goobtiisii.

Tallaabada 7: Dib u deji kontoroolka safarka oo wad 10-15 mayl.. Hubi in kontoroolka safarku aanu si toos ah u damin.

Beddelida dareemada kontoroolka safarka waa dayactir cadaalad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad akhriday buug-gacmeedkan oo aanad weli 100% hubin raaciddiisa, fadlan la xidhiidh mid ka mid ah makaanikada shahaadaysan ee AvtoTachki ASE si aad kuugu beddesho beddelka kontoroolka safarka.