Sida loo beddelo gudbinta qufulka albaabka

Qufulka albaabada korantada waxay ku shaqeeyaan qufulka albaabka oo ku yaal meel u dhow badarka biriiga, gadaashiisa stereo, barkinta shilka ee rakaabka gadaashiisa, ama daboolka hoostiisa.

Relay waa furaha korantada ee ay gacanta ku hayso koronto yar oo dami karta ama damin karta hadda koronto oo aad u weyn. Wadnaha gudbinta waa koronto-magnet ( gariiradda siliga oo noqda magnet ku meel gaar ah marka korontadu dhex marto). Waxaad u malayn kartaa gudbinta sida nooc ka mid ah kabaalka korantada: ku shid wax yar, oo shid ("levers") qalab kale oo isticmaalaya hadda aad u weyn.

Sida magacaba ka muuqata, relaysyo badan ayaa ah qaybo aad u xasaasi ah oo ka mid ah qalabka elegtarooniga ah oo soo saara qulqulo koronto oo yaryar. Laakiin inta badan waxaan u baahanahay inay ku shaqeeyaan aaladaha waaweyn ee isticmaala qulqulka sare. Relays buundada farqigan, taasoo u oggolaanaysa qulqulka yaryar inay dhaqaajiyaan kuwa waaweyn. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in relays-ku u shaqayn karo mid ka mid ah furayaasha (qalabka daaraya iyo daminta) ama sidii cod-weyneyaal (oo u beddelaya qulqulka yaryar kuwo waaweyn).

Marka ay tamartu dhex marto wareegga koowaad, waxa ay hawlgelisaa electromagnet-ka, iyada oo abuurta goob birlab ah oo soo jiidata xidhiidhka oo hawlgeliya wareegga labaad. Marka korantada la saaro, guga ayaa ku soo celinaya xiriirkii meeshiisii ​​asalka ahaa, mar kale wuxuu jarayaa wareegga labaad. Wareegga wax gelinta waa dansan yahay oo wax hadda socdaa ma jiro ilaa ay wax (ama dareemaha xidhidhiyaha ama furaha xidhitaanku) shidmo. Wareegga wax soo saarka sidoo kale waa naafo.

Qufulka albaabku waxa uu ku yaalaa afar meelood oo kala duwan oo gaadhiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan:

• Hoosta dashboardka derbiga u dhow badinta biriiga
• Hoosta dashboard-ka ee dhexda taksiyada ka dambeeya raadiyaha
• Hoosta dashboardka ka dambeeya barkinta shilka ee rakaabka
• Qolka matoorka ee ku yaal darbiga dhinaca rakaabka

Tani waa calaamad muujinaysa guuldarada isdhaafsiga qufulka albaabka marka aad isku daydo inaad isticmaasho furayaasha qufulka albaabbada oo albaabadu ma shaqeeyaan. Caadiyan, kombuyuutarku wuxuu xannibi doonaa wareegga gudbinta marka la isticmaalayo gelitaanka furaha fog, isagoo ku hagaya awoodda nidaamka alaarmiga, waase haddii baabuurku ku rakiban yahay nooc ka mid ah alaarmiga. Furaha ayaa wali albaabbada u furi kara gacanta.

Qaar ka mid ah koodka kombayuutarka ee laga yaabo in loo soo bandhigo qufulka albaabka khaldan waxaa ka mid ah:

• B1300
• B1301
• B1309
• B1310
• B1311
• B1341
• B1392
• B1393
• B1394
• B1395
• B1396
• B1397

Tusaha-tallaabo-tallaabo ee soo socda ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad beddesho qaybtan haddii ay ku guuldareysato.

Qaybta 1 ee 3: Isu diyaarinta Beddelka Qufulka Albaabka

Haysashada dhammaan qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah iyo qalabka ka hor inta aanad bilaabin shaqada waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad si hufan u qabato shaqada.

Alaabta loo baahan yahay

• Hex furaha dhigay
• furayaasha godka
• Phillips ama kaashatada Phillips
• galoofyada la tuuri karo
• Nadiifiye koronto
• Kaashatada madaxa oo siman
• suufka sanka
• Quful albaab cusub
• Badbaadinta baytari sagaal volt ah
• Ratchet leh mitir iyo saldhigyada caadiga ah
• Qalabka loo yaqaan 'Torque bit set'
• Gawaarida gawaarida

Tallaabada 1: Dhig baabuurka. Dhig gaarigaaga meel siman oo adag. Hubi in gudbintu ku jirto qaabka beerta.

Talaabada 2: Hubi gaariga. Geli godadka taayirrada agagaarka taayirada. Samee biriiga baarkinka si aad u xidho taayirrada danbe ugana ilaaliso inay dhaqaaqaan.

Tallaabada 3: Ku rakib baytari sagaal-volt ah. Geli baytariga gelinta sigaarka.

Tani waxay ilaalin doontaa in kombuyuutarkaaga uu socdo oo uu badbaadiyo goobaha hadda ee baabuurka. Haddii aadan haysan baytari sagaal-volt ah, wax weyn maaha.

Tallaabada 4: Fur daboolka oo ka saar batteriga. Ka saar terminalka taban ee batteriga. Tani waxay dabcinaysaa furaha qufulka albaabka.

Qaybta 2 ee 3: Beddelida Gudbinta Qufulka Albaabka

Kuwa ku hoos jira daashka ee u dhow baalka biriiga:

Tallaabada 1. Soo hel albaabka qufulka.. U soo dhawow guddiga beddelka ee gidaarka ku xiga badinta biriiga. Adiga oo isticmaalaya jaantuska, hel laydhka qufulka albaabka.

Talaabada 2 Ka saar soo gudbinta qufulka albaabka hore.. La soo bax gudbinta adiga oo isticmaalaya qalabka sanka ee cirbadda.

Talaabada 3: Rakib qufulka albaabka cusub. Ka saar gudbinta cusub ee xirmada. Ku rakib relay-ga cusub ee booska uu kii hore fadhiyey.

Kuwa ku yaal hoosta dashboardka ee dhexda taksiyada ka dambeeya raadiyaha:

Tallaabada 1. Soo hel albaabka qufulka.. Ka saar guddiga daboolaya booska stereo hoostiisa. Soo hel qufulka albaabka kombayutarka agtiisa.

Talaabada 2 Ka saar soo gudbinta qufulka albaabka hore.. Adigoo isticmaalaya labo xabbo oo sanka ah oo irbadda ah, ka soo bixi rasiidhkii hore.

Talaabada 3: Rakib qufulka albaabka cusub. Ka saar gudbinta cusub ee xirmada. Ku rakib booska uu kii hore fadhiyey.

Tallaabada 4: Beddel guddiga. Beddel guddida daboolaya booska stereo hoostiisa.

Kuwa ku yaal dashboardka gadaashiisa barkinta shilka ee rakaabka:

Tallaabada 1: Ka saar sanduuqa galoofyada. Ka saar sanduuqa-gacan-gashiga si aad u hesho boolaladaha ku haya sanduuqa-gacan-gashiga ee meesha yaal.

Talaabada 2: Ka saar gole goynta korka santuuqa galoofka.. Fur fur-fureyaasha meesha ku haya oo ka saar guddiga.

• KahortagaHubi in aad batteriga ka saartid barkinta shilka, haddii kale dhaawac halis ah ayaa keeni kara.

Tallaabada 3: Ka saar barkinta shilka ee rakaabka. Ka saar boolasha iyo lawska haya barkinta shilka ee rakaabka. Ka dib hoos u dhig barkinta shilka oo ka saar suunka. Barkinta shilka ka saar dashboardka.

Tallaabada 4. Soo hel albaabka qufulka.. Ka hel gudbinta aagga dashboard-ka ee aad hadda furtay.

Talaabada 5 Ka saar soo gudbinta qufulka albaabka hore.. Adigoo isticmaalaya labo xabbo oo sanka ah oo irbadda ah, ka soo bixi rasiidhkii hore.

Talaabada 6: Rakib qufulka albaabka cusub. Ka saar gudbinta cusub ee xirmada. Ku rakib booska uu kii hore fadhiyey.

Tallaabada 7: Beddel barkinta shilka ee rakaabka. Ku xidh suunka barkinta shilka oo ilaali carrabka. Dib u rakib boolalka iyo lowska si aad u ilaaliso barkinta shilka.

Talaabada 8: Dib u rakib guddiga gooya. Ku celi guddiga jar jartey dash ka korreeya qeybta galoofka oo ku marooji qalab kasta oo loo isticmaalay in lagu hayo meesha.

Talaabada 9: Beddel sanduuqa galoofyada. Ku soo celi sanduuqa galoofyada qaybteeda.

Haddii ay ahayd inaad ka saarto dhululubada hawada, hubi inaad dib ugu celiso goobta dhererka saxda ah.

Kuwa ku yaal qaybta matoorka ee darbiga dabka ee dhinaca rakaabka:

Tallaabada 1. Soo hel albaabka qufulka.. Fur daboolka haddii aanu hore u furnayn. Hel gudbinta ku xigta koox ka kooban relays kala duwan iyo solenoids.

Talaabada 2 Ka saar soo gudbinta qufulka albaabka hore.. Adigoo isticmaalaya labo xabbo oo sanka ah oo irbadda ah, ka soo bixi rasiidhkii hore.

Talaabada 3: Rakib qufulka albaabka cusub. Ka saar gudbinta cusub ee xirmada. Ku rakib booska uu kii hore fadhiyey.

Qaybta 3 ee 3: Hubinta Gudbinta Qufulka Albaabka Cusub

Tallaabada 1 Ku xidh batteriga. Ku xidh fiilada batteriga taban terminaalka taban. Tani waxay tamar gelin doontaa furaha albaabka cusub.

Hadda waxaad ka saari kartaa batariga sagaal-volt ah shidalka sigaarka.

Tallaabada 2: Daar furayaasha albaabka.. Soo hel furayaasha albaabka albaabbada hore oo isku day furayaasha. Haddii wax walba si sax ah loo sameeyay, qufullada hadda waa inay si sax ah u shaqeeyaan.

Haddii aadan weli awoodin in ay furmaan albaabbada shaqada ka dib markii aad beddeshay furaha qufulka albaabka, waxay noqon kartaa ogaanshaha dheeraadka ah ee furaha qufulka albaabka ama dhibaato koronto oo suurtagal ah oo ka imanaysa qalabka qufulka albaabka. Had iyo jeer waxaad weydiin kartaa makaanik su'aal si aad u hesho talo degdeg ah oo faahfaahsan mid ka mid ah makaanikada shahaadeysan ee AvtoTachki.

Haddii dhibaatadu runtii tahay furaha qufulka albaabka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa tillaabooyinka hagahan si aad si fudud ugu beddesho qaybta laftaadu. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay kugu habboon tahay in shaqadan uu qabto xirfadle, waxaad had iyo jeer la xiriiri kartaa AvtoTachki si aad u hesho khabiir shahaado leh oo kuu beddelo gudbinta qufulka albaabka.