Waa kuwee taayirrada jiilaalka ee ka wanaagsan: "Cordiant" ama "Belshina"
Tusmo
Isbeddelka xilliyeedka ee jiirada ayaa darawallada hor dhigaya doorasho adag oo caag ah. Isbarbardhigga macquulka ah ee wax-soo-saarayaasha ayaa bilaabmaya, daraasadaha golayaasha baabuurta. "La soo degay macnaheedu waa waxa ugu wanaagsan" hadda ma ahan run buuxda. Suuqa ayaa bixiya noocyo kala duwan oo badeecooyin ah oo ka yimid laba shirkadood oo Ruush ah oo ka mid ah warshadaha taayirrada oo leh sumcad caalami ah. Sidaa darteed, waa inaad doorataa, go'aaminta, tusaale ahaan, taayirada jiilaalka ee ka fiican - Cordiant ama Belshina. Labada alaab waxaa lagu soo saaraa Ruushka, laakiin Belshina waa calaamad Belarusian ah.
Isbeddelka xilliyeedka ee jiirada ayaa darawallada hor dhigaya doorasho adag oo caag ah. Isbarbardhigga macquulka ah ee wax-soo-saarayaasha ayaa bilaabmaya, daraasadaha golayaasha baabuurta. "La soo degay macnaheedu waa waxa ugu wanaagsan" hadda ma ahan run buuxda. Suuqa ayaa bixiya noocyo kala duwan oo badeecooyin ah oo ka yimid laba shirkadood oo Ruush ah oo ka mid ah warshadaha taayirrada oo leh sumcad caalami ah. Sidaa darteed, waa inaad doorataa, go'aaminta, tusaale ahaan, taayirada jiilaalka ee ka fiican - Cordiant ama Belshina. Labada alaab waxaa lagu soo saaraa Ruushka, laakiin Belshina waa calaamad Belarusian ah.
Sharaxaad kooban iyo baaxadda "Belshina"
Khadka jiilaalka "Belshina" wuxuu leeyahay 14 cabbir. Dhammaan khadadka ayaa si siman u wanaagsan.
Shirkaddu kuma dadaalayso jaangooyooyinka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, taayirada isbeddellada kala duwan waxay la soo baxaan waxqabad wanaagsan oo joogto ah. Sharaxaada tan:
- tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka heer ku filan oo heer sare ah;
- awoodda farsamada, isku mid ah soo saarista dhammaan noocyada caag ah;
- Halabuurka walxaha ee loogu talagalay moodooyinka jiilaalka;
- nidaam lagu kalsoonaan karo oo lagu koontaroolayo tayada badeecadaha ay dhaafaan iibka ka hor.
Habka lagu tumanayo sida caadiga ah waa "jiilaalka", ugu fikirka badan oo ku habboon hawlgalka taayirrada waddooyinka heer kasta oo kakanaanta: baraf dabacsan ama duuban, slurry ama baraf.
"Belshina"
Qaabku waa V-qaabeeya jihada, oo laga helo meelo biyo-mareen ah oo ku soo wajahan xarunta. Suufyada Z-qaabeeya ayaa loo habeeyey si ay u xakameeyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa hubinta.
sooc:
| Ballanta | Gaadiidka rakaabka |
| Nooca taayirka | tuubo shucaac ah |
| Dhexroor | R13, R14, R15, R16 |
| Balaadhka astaanta | 175 illaa 215 |
| Dhererka astaanta | 55 illaa 70 |
| Tusmada culeyska | 82 ... 98 |
| Ku shub halkii giraangire | 475 ... 750 kg |
| Xawaaraha lagu taliyay | S - ilaa 180 km / h, T - ilaa 190 km / h, H - 210 km / h. |
Sharaxaada iyo kala duwanaanshaha moodooyinka Cordiant
Noocyada hodanka ah ee kabaha jiilaalka ee soo saaraha, mid ayaa kala saari kara midka ugu fiican oo aan ahayn moodooyinka ugu guulaha badan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, dhammaan moodooyinka waxaa lagu kala soocaa sifooyin waxqabad sare leh: patency in snowdrifts:
- xasilloonida heerka sarrifka;
- dhaqanka barafka;
- buuq la'aan;
- Awood u lahaanshaha leexashada iyo kaxaynta biyaha (hydroplaning).
Laakiin nooca jiilaalka ee taayirrada Cordiant, taayirrada Jiilaalka Jiilaalka ayaa gooni u taagan - mid ka mid ah isbeddellada ugu wanaagsan ee suuqa Yurub. Kani ma aha nooc musqul ah, kaas oo aan caadi ahayn taayirrada xilliyeedka ee wax-soo-saarka gudaha.
Tilmaamaha gaarka ah ee qaabka waxaa lagu bixiyaa dhismaha caagga ah ee loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka iyo tumanaha oo leh iskudhaf adag oo hubin iyo sipes. Adkeysiga iyo nolosha adeegga aan caadiga ahayn ee taayirada ayaa sumcad weyn ku dhex leh darawallada.
"Kordiant"
Xogta shaqada ee jiirada jiilaalka Cordiant Winter Drive:
| Ballanta | Gaadiidka rakaabka |
| Nooca taayirka | tuubo shucaac ah |
| Dhexroor | R15, R16, R17 |
| Balaadhka astaanta | 205 illaa 215 |
| Dhererka astaanta | 55 illaa 65 |
| Tusmada culeyska | 94 ... 98 |
| Ku shub halkii giraangire | Ilaa 750 kg |
| Xawaaraha lagu taliyay | T - ilaa 190 km/h |
Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha ee taayirada Belshina
Barta xoogga leh ee taayirada ay soo saarto Belshina waa walxaha fulinta. Caag dabiici ah, silica, iyo qaybo kale oo ka shaqeeya xoogga iyo cimri dhererka jiirada ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Isku dhafka caaggu wuxuu siinayaa badeecada awood u leh inuu u adkeysto culeyska farsamada sare. Taayirada ayaa si fiican u xajiya saamaynta dhinaca, waxay muujinayaan bareeg heersare ah iyo tayo firfircoon.
Badbaadada iyo habdhaqanka kalsoonida leh ee taayirrada saaran laamiga qoyan, waddooyinka barafka, baraf barafku waa tayada aan la dafiri karin ee alaabta.
Liiska khasaaruhu waa gaaban yahay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay raaxo la'aan acoustic, cabashooyinka ku saabsan kuwaas oo mararka qaarkood laga helo shabakada.
Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha taayirada Cordiant
Faa'iidada ugu horreysa ee alaabadu waa sifooyinka ugu sarreeya ee isku-xidhka. Xaaladda dusha sare ee wadada dhib ma laha: barafka baraf, barafka, barkadaha qoto dheer. Taayirada ayaa si isku mid ah uga adkaaday qaybaha tooska ah iyo zigzag ee wadada. Marka la eego xajinta, Cordiant waxay la tartantaa Michelin, Nokian, iyo soosaarayaasha kale ee caanka ah ee adduunka.
Sifooyin kale oo shaqo ayaa sidoo kale si wanaagsan loo horumariyay. Inkasta oo iska caabbinta rog-rogista iyo hydroplaning ay mudan yihiin in si gaar ah loo xuso iyo buundooyinka ugu sarreeya. Taayirada ayaa gooyay biyaha, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah waxay ka saarayaan barta xiriirka taayirrada ee wadada.
Taayirada "Belshina"
Xarunta caagga ah waxay isticmaashaa walxo dabiici ah iyo kuwa la isku daray si ay u bixiyaan joomatari dhismo heer sare ah.
Way adag tahay in la helo cilladaha muuqda ee Cordiant.
Isbarbardhigga laba warshadeeyayaal
Marka la qiimeeyo taayirrada jiilaalka ee ka wanaagsan, Cordiant ama Belshina, isticmaalayaasha iyo khubarada waxay u janjeeraan soo saaraha ugu horreeya. Dhibicda halkan waa saldhigga ugu fiican ee farsamada iyo tignoolajiyada cusub ee Cordiant.
Maxaa caadi ah
Dabeecadda damiirka leh ee ganacsiga ayaa midaysa tartamayaasha. Labada shirkadoodba waxay ku dadaalaan tayada wanaagsan iyo badbaadada alaabooyinka, iyagoo gaaraya kaliya maaha Yurub, laakiin sidoo kale heerka adduunka. Cordiant iyo Belshina waxay qiimeeyaan sumcaddooda waxayna ilaaliyaan dhaqanka ganacsigooda.
Noocyada taayirada
Tilmaamaha farsamada ee taayirada xilliyeedku maaha kuwo ka hooseeya midba midka kale, safka ayaa si joogto ah u ballaarinaya labada shirkadoodba. Warshaduhu waxay tixgeliyaan faallooyinka isticmaalayaasha waxayna si dhakhso ah u tirtiraan cilladaha.
Kala duwanaanta
Markaad go'aansato taayirada jiilaalka ee ka wanaagsan - Belshina ama Cordiant, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo kala duwanaanshaha alaabta:
- Margin ee badbaadada. Taayirada Belarusiyaanka, way ka sarreeyaan. Waxaa muhiim ah in darawaladu ay isla jaan-qaaditaan muddo dheer si ay u badbaadiyaan taayirrada. Xiro caag ah, sida dhaqanku muujiyay, waa lebis, kaas oo sidoo kale ku habboon milkiilayaasha baabuurta.
- Tayada qabsiga. Si ka wanaagsan Cordiant. Halkan hannaanka orodka gaarka ah ayaa doorkiisa ciyaaray.
- Cordiant waxa kale oo uu ku guulaysta muuqaalada tumanka
- Halabuurka maaddada. Qalcadda taayirada, Cordiant ayaa ku guuleysata, laakiin marka la eego saaxiibtinimo deegaanka, Belshina ayaa ka horeysa. Tani waa tilmaame aad u wanaagsan xilliga wadarta dagaalka lagula jiro wasakhowga dabeecadda.
- Xawaaraha, tayada biriiga, iska caabinta roga iyo aquaplaning. Halkan, Belshina wax yar ayay lumisaa.
- Dhaqaalaha shidaalka ayaa sidoo kale si fiican u muujiyay soo saaraha Moscow. Yaraynta isticmaalka shidaalka waxaa lagu gaaraa naqshad dheellitiran oo ka mid ah gawaarida.
Waa maxay taayirada ugu fiican in la iibsado
In kasta oo koboc degdeg ah, horumar iyo rajada laga qabo shirkadda Cordiant, sidaas darteed, badeecadaha calaamaduhu waxay heleen sumcad hoggaamiye iib.
Laakiin astaanta Belarusiya waxay leedahay dad badan oo jecel iyo xitaa taageerayaasha kuwaas oo xallin doona dhibaatada taayirada jiilaalka ee ka fiican, Belshina ama Cordiant, oo door bidaaya marka hore.
