Waa kuwee taayirrada jiilaalka ka wanaagsan: Cordiant ama Viatti
Tusmo
Badbaadada iyo tayada hawlgalka baabuurta ee xilliga qaboobaha waxay si toos ah ugu xiran yihiin sifooyinka caagga. Doorashada taayirrada ayaa ku adag xaqiiqda ah in taayirada ka soo saarayaasha kala duwan ay ka duwan yihiin midba midka kale, wax badanna waxay ku xiran tahay oo kaliya doorashooyinka darawalka. Sidaa darteed, darawallada qaar ayaa aaminsan in taayirada jiilaalka ee Cordiant ay ka fiican yihiin Viatti, laakiin kuwa ka soo horjeeda ayaa leh fikrad ka duwan.
Badbaadada iyo tayada hawlgalka baabuurta ee xilliga qaboobaha waxay si toos ah ugu xiran yihiin sifooyinka caagga. Doorashada taayirrada ayaa ku adag xaqiiqda ah in taayirada ka soo saarayaasha kala duwan ay ka duwan yihiin midba midka kale, wax badanna waxay ku xiran tahay oo kaliya doorashooyinka darawalka. Sidaa darteed, darawallada qaar ayaa aaminsan in taayirada jiilaalka ee Cordiant ay ka fiican yihiin Viatti, laakiin kuwa ka soo horjeeda ayaa leh fikrad ka duwan.
Waxa la raadinayo marka la dooranayo taayirka jiilaalka
Qodobbada ugu muhiimsan ee saameeya xulashada taayirada:
- soo saaraha - ma jiraan wax xaddidaad ah oo muhiim ah, laakiin weli darawalada khibrada leh kuma talinayaan inay doortaan moodooyinka dhifka ah ee Shiinaha;
- fiiqan ama is jiid-jiid - Shirkadaha casriga ah ayaa aad ugu sii yaraanaya inay door bidaan taayirrada xardhan, laakiin darawallada inta badan ku kaxeeya waddooyinka waddanka waa inay door bidaan taayirrada birta ah;
- Tilmaamaha xawaaraha ee moodooyinka jiilaalka maaha mid aad muhiim u ah, marar badan, qaybta Q (ilaa 160 km / h) ayaa ku filan;
- taariikhda wax soo saarka - caagga cusub, tayada wanaagsan;
Taayirada goglan
Tusmada xoogga ma aha mid muhiim u ah sida taayirada xagaaga; taayirada N calaamadeysan ayaa ku filan.
Tilmaamaha taayirada Cordiant
| Технические характеристики | ||
| Nooca taayirada | baratay | Kala jab |
| Cabbirrada caadiga ah | 15-18R, ballac - 195/265, dhererka astaanta - 45-65 | |
| Tread | Simmetrical iyo asymmetrical | Inta badan simmetrical ah |
| Dhismaha taayirka | Radial (R) | (R) |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | + | + |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - | - |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | H (ilaa 210 km/h) / V (ilaa 240 km/h) | H-V |
Astaamaha taayirada Viatti
Si loo xaqiijiyo ama loo beeniyo bayaanka ah in taayirada jiilaalka ee Cordiant ay ka wanaagsan yihiin Viatti, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad tixgeliso waxqabadka Viatti.
| Технические характеристики | ||
| Nooca taayirada | baratay | Kala jab |
| Cabbirrada caadiga ah | 175/70 R13 - 285/60 R18 | |
| Tread | Asymmetrical, jihayn | Summetrical |
| Dhismaha taayirka | Radial (R) | (R) |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | + | |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - | - |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | H-V | QV (240 km/h) |
Viatti taayirrada
Ma jiraan farqi gaar ah oo u dhexeeya badeecadaha labada warshadood, laakiin Viatti waxay leedahay moodooyinka cabbirrada caanka ah ee R13-R14. Tani, iyo sidoo kale miisaaniyadooda, waa waxa hagaya milkiilayaasha baabuurta yar yar ee ay soo food saartay baahida iibsashada taayirada jiilaalka.
Isbarbardhigga Cordiant iyo Viatti
Aynu is barbar dhigno taayirrada jiilaalka leh ee "Cordiant" iyo "Viatti".
Total
Alaabooyinka labada shirkadoodba waxay leeyihiin astaamo guud:
- meesha wax-soo-saarka waa Ruushka (Cordant waxaa lagu sameeyaa Yaroslavl iyo Omsk dhirta, Viatti waxaa lagu sameeyaa Nizhnekamsk), sidaas darteed, marka loo eego "mabda'a baabuurta ajnabiga ah", hubaal ma jirto wax macno ah in la doorto dhexdooda;
- mulkiilayaasha calaamaduhu waa shirkado Jarmal ah;
- Waxa kale oo jira sinnaanshaha noocyada caagga ah - labada noocba waxay soo saaraan taayirro isjiidjiid ah iyo labadaba;
- Velcro ee labada noocba aad uma jecla asphalt qoyan - masaafada bareegu waa isku mid dheer, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad si taxadar leh u leexiso;
- Xawaaraha ugu badan ee la oggol yahay ee isbeddelada haadka kediska ah waa 69-74 km/h, mar dambe ma jiro.
Haddaba, faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha labada "Jarmalka" waa isku mid.
Kala duwanaanta
| Технические характеристики | ||
| Summada taayirka | Cordiant | Tag |
| Meelaha kala saraynta | Jagooyinka ugu horreeya ee joogtada ah, alaabooyinka calaamaduhu waxay aad u jecel yihiin darawaliinta Ruushka | Waxay ku yaalliin 5-7 meelood, oo hogaaminaya taayirrada miisaaniyadda |
| xasilloonida heerka sarrifka | Ku xasilan xaaladaha waddooyinka kala duwan (marka laga reebo meelaha qoyan). Sida laga soo xigtay majaladda Za Rulem, taayirada astaantan ayaa helay 35 dhibcood | Marka la beddelanayo barafka is haysta, asphalt iyo barafka, baabuurka wuxuu u baahan yahay in "la qabto". Natiijada tijaabada saxafiyiinta - 30 dhibcood |
| Sabaynta barafka | Ku qanacsan, fuulitaanka buur baraf leh way adkaan kartaa | Sababtoo ah qaabka tumanka "rougher", nooca Nizhnekamsk si fiican ayuu ula qabsanayaa (laakiin sidoo kale maaha mid ku habboon) |
| Rut iska caabin | On "wanaagsan" | Dhexdhexaad, baabuurka wuxuu bilaabay inuu "wado" |
| raaxada Acoustic | Tijaabada weriyaha ayaa muujisay 55-60 dB (xadka caadiga ah marka loo eego WHO) | 70 dB iyo in ka badan oo ku socda xawaare dhan 100 km/h, inta lagu jiro safarka dheer darawalku aad buu u daalaa buuqa joogtada ah. |
| Socod siman | Isku dhafka caagga ah, sida laga soo xigtay isticmaalayaasha, ayaa si fiican loo doortay, baabuurka ayaa si habsami leh u socda | Taayirada "dareen" kuuskuus iyo godadka si fiican |
Taayirrada Viatti leh
Alaabooyinka Omsk (ama Yaroslavl) ma laha sifooyin aad u fiican.
Xaaladdee taayirkee ayaa wanaagsan in la iibsado?
Iyada oo ku saleysan isbarbardhigga hore, waxaan ku soo gabagabeyn karnaa in taayirada jiilaalka Cordiant ay ka fiican yihiin Viatti. Laakiin looma baahna in lagu degdego natiijada. Aynu eegno natiijada hubinta soo socota.
Tijaabada barafka
| Dabeecadda waddo baraf leh (celcelis ahaan tilmaamayaasha) | ||
| Samee | Cordiant | Tag |
| Dardargelinta sagxadaha barafku 5-20 km/h, ilbiriqsi | 4,0 | 5,4 |
| Ku-joojinta barafka 80 ilaa 5 km/h, mitir | 42,5 | 47 |
Xaaladdan oo kale, fogaanta biriiga iyo natiijooyinka dardargelinta ayaa u roon alaabta Cordiant. Sidaas awgeed, qiimeyntooda badbaadada ayaa ka sareysa. Darawaliinta ay tahay inay wax badan ku kaxeeyaan wadooyinka dalka barafka leh waa inay door bidaan taayiradan.
Imtixaanka barafka
| Dabeecada barafka is haysta (celcelis ahaan natiijooyinka) | ||
| Samee | Cordiant | Tag |
| Dardargelinta sagxadaha barafku 5-20 km/h, ilbiriqsi | 4,0 | 5,4 |
| Ku-joojinta barafka 80 ilaa 5 km/h, mitir | 42,5 | 47 |
Xaaladdan oo kale, natiijada Cordiant waxay si muuqata ugu roon tahay bareegga, waxayna kor u qaadaysaa xawaaraha ku dhawaad ilbiriqsi iyo badh. Magaalada iyo waddooyinka dalka, waxay mar kale ku jirtaa hoggaanka, taasoo bixisa soo jiidasho badan oo kalsooni leh.
Tijaabada asphalt
| Dabeecadda dusha qalalan iyo qoyan (natiijooyinka celceliska) | ||
| Samee | Cordiant | Tag |
| Fogaanta bareegga ee waddo qoyan, mitir | 27,5 | 29 |
| Ku-joojinta daamur qallalan, barafaysan | 41,7 m | 44,1 m |
Gabagabada halkan waa mid fudud oo aan fiicneyn: taayirada labada shirkadoodba waxay u dhaqmaan "gariir" asphalt qoyan. Cordiant mar kale ayaa ka sii roon, laakiin xaaladda guud laguma beddelo sareynta ephemeral.
Tijaabada taayirrada Cordiant
Gobollada leh isbeddel degdeg ah ee xaaladaha cimilada, waxaa habboon in la doorto wax ka duwan.
iska caabin rogan
Darawaliinta casriga ahi marar dhif ah ayay u fiirsadaan tilmaamahan, laakiin micne la'aan. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee duubista wanaagsan waa isticmaalka shidaalka oo yaraaday. Sidaa darteed, qiimeynta iska caabbinta duubista waxaa inta badan la sameeyaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo "gluttony" baabuurka.
| Tilmaamayaasha wareega | ||
| Samee | Cordiant | Tag |
| Isticmaalka shidaalka 60 km/h | 4,4 | 4,5 l |
| Isticmaalka shidaalka 100 km/h | 5,6 l (celcelis ahaan) | |
Xaaladdan oo kale ma jiraan hoggaamiyeyaal, kuwa ka soo horjeeda waa isku mid.
Aan isku dayno inaan fahanno su'aasha ah midkee ka wanaagsan: Viatti ama Cordiant taayirada jiilaalka, annagoo diiradda saarayna dhammaan xogta kor ku xusan. Gabagabada waxaa filayey darawalada khibrada leh: Cordiant ayaa ka sarreeya kan ka soo horjeeda Nizhnekamsk, laakiin leh boos celin badan. Haddii darawalada, ku qiimeeyaan faallooyinka kheyraadka mawduuca, tixgeli alaabooyinka Viatti inay yihiin "celcelis ahaan", ka dibna "Jarmal ka Omsk" waa "celcelis xooggan", laakiin taasi waa dhammaan.
Suuragal maaha in la sheego taayirada jiilaalka ee ka wanaagsan: Viatti ama Cordiant. Siyaabo badan ayay iskaga mid yihiin; wax-soo-saarayaashu waxay leeyihiin moodooyin dhexdhexaad ah oo guul leh iyo kuwo qumman labadaba. Si loo doorto kuwa saxda ah, darawaladu waxay u baahan yihiin inay eegaan imtixaanada noocyada gaarka ah ee taayirada.
