Waa maxay nooca saliidda ee lagu buuxinayo isteerinka korontada

Saliid noocee ah ayaa lagu buuxin karaa isteerinka korontada? Su'aashani waxay xiiso u leedahay milkiilayaasha baabuurta xaalado kala duwan (marka la beddelayo dareeraha, markaad iibsanayso baabuur, ka hor xilliga qaboobaha, iyo wixii la mid ah). Soosaarayaasha Japan waxay ogolaadaan dareeraha gudbinta tooska ah (ATF) in lagu shubo nidaamka isteerinka korontada. Kuwa Yurubna waxay muujinayaan inaad u baahan tahay inaad ku shubto dareere gaar ah (PSF). Dibadda, waxay ku kala duwan yihiin midabka. Marka loo eego sifooyinkan muhiimka ah iyo kuwa dheeraadka ah, oo aan tixgelin doono hoos, waa suurtagal in la go'aamiyo Waa maxay nooca saliidda ee lagu buuxinayo isteerinka korontada.

Noocyada dareeraha ee isteerinka awoodda

Ka hor inta aanad ka jawaabin su'aasha ah nooca saliidda ee ku jira xoojiye hydraulic, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad go'aansato noocyada jira ee dareerayaashan. Taariikh ahaan, waxaa dhacday in darawaladu ay ku kala soocaan midabada kaliya, inkastoo tani aysan sax ahayn. Ka dib oo dhan, waa farsamo badan oo karti leh in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho dulqaadka ay dareerayaasha u leeyihiin isteerinka korontada. oo kala ah:

• nafwaayay;
• sifooyinka farsamada;
• guryaha hydraulic;
• halabuurka kiimikada;
• sifooyinka heerkulka.

Sidaa darteed, markaad dooranayso, marka hore, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato sifooyinka liiska, ka dibna midabka. Intaa waxaa dheer, saliidaha soo socda ayaa hadda loo isticmaalaa isteerinka korontada:

• Macdanta. Isticmaalkooda ayaa sabab u ah joogitaanka qaybo badan oo caag ah oo ku jira nidaamka isteerinka korontada - o-rings, shaabad iyo waxyaabo kale. Dhaxan daran iyo kulayl aad u daran, caaggu wuu dillaaci karaa oo waayi karaa sifooyinka waxqabadkiisa. Si looga hortago in tani dhacdo, saliidaha macdanta ayaa la isticmaalaa, kuwaas oo sida ugu wanaagsan uga ilaaliya alaabooyinka caagga ah ee liiska waxyeellada leh.
• Dardaaran. Dhibaatada isticmaalkooda ayaa ah inay ka kooban yihiin fiilo caag ah oo waxyeello u geysta alaabada xidhidhiyaha caagga ah ee nidaamka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baabuurta casriga ah ayaa bilaabay in ay ku daraan silikoon caag ah, taas oo ka takhalusaysa saameynta dareeraha synthetic. Sidaa darteed, baaxadda isticmaalkooda ayaa si joogto ah u koraya. Markaad baabuur iibsanayso, hubi inaad ku akhrido buugga adeegga nooca saliidda ee lagu shubayo isteerinka korontada. Haddii uusan jirin buug adeeg, wac iibiyaha idman. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato dulqaadka saxda ah ee suurtogalka ah ee isticmaalka saliidda synthetic.

Waxaan taxnay faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha mid kasta oo ka mid ah noocyada saliidda ee la sheegay. Markaa, faa'iidooyinka saliidaha macdanta khuseeya:

• saameyn ku yeelashada alaabta caagga ah ee nidaamka;
• qiimo jaban.

Dhibaatooyinka saliidaha macdanta:

• viscosity kinematic muhiim ah;
• u janjeera inuu sameeyo xumbo;
• nolosha adeeg gaaban.

Faa'iidooyinka saliidaha synthetic si buuxda:

Kala duwanaanshaha midabka saliidaha kala duwan

• nolol wakhti dheer;
• hawlgal xasiloon xaalad kasta oo heerkul ah;
• viscosity hoose;
• saliidaha ugu sarreeya, anti-corrosion, antioksidanter iyo sifooyinka anti-xumbada.

Khasaarooyinka saliidaha synthetic:

• saamaynta gardarrada ah ee qaybaha caagga ah ee nidaamka isteerinka korontada;
• oggolaanshaha isticmaalka tiro xaddidan oo baabuur ah;
• qiimo sare.

Dhanka midabaynta midabka caadiga ah, baabuur-sameeyayaashu waxay bixiyaan dareeraha isteerinka korantada ee soo socda:

• Midabka cas. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sida ugu fiican, tan iyo markii la abuuray iyada oo ku saleysan alaabta synthetic. Waxay ka tirsan yihiin Dexron, oo ka dhigan fasalka ATF - dareerayaasha gudbinta tooska ah (Dareere Gudbinta Toos ah). Saliidaha noocan oo kale ah waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa gudbinta tooska ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma haboona dhammaan baabuurta.
• Midabka jaalaha ah. Dareeraha noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa gudbinta tooska ah iyo isteerinka korontada. Caadi ahaan waxay ku salaysan yihiin qaybaha macdanta. Soosaarkoodu waa walaaca Jarmalka Daimler. Sidaas awgeed, saliidahaas waxaa loo isticmaalaa mashiinnada lagu soo saaray walaacan.
• Midabka cagaaran. Halabuurkani sidoo kale waa mid caalami ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa kaliya loo isticmaali karaa gudbinta gacanta iyo sida dareeraha korantada. Saliidda waxaa lagu samayn karaa iyada oo lagu salaynayo macdanta ama qaybaha synthetic. Caadi ahaan aad u muuqaal badan.

Qaar badan oo baabuurta sameeya ayaa isku saliid u isticmaala gudbinta tooska ah iyo isteerinka korontada. kuwaas oo ay ku jiraan shirkado laga leeyahay Japan. Soo-saareyaasha Yurub-na waxay u baahan yihiin dareere gaar ah si loogu isticmaalo xoojiye-haydarooliga. Qaar badan ayaa tan u arka mid suuqgeyn fudud ah. Iyada oo aan loo eegin nooca, dhammaan dareerayaasha isteerinka korontadu waxay qabtaan hawlo isku mid ah. Aynu si faahfaahsan uga fiirsanno.

Dareeraha isteerinka korantada ayaa shaqeysa

Shaqooyinka saliidaha ee isteerinka korontada waxaa ka mid ah:

• wareejinta cadaadiska iyo dadaalka u dhexeeya hay'adaha shaqada ee nidaamka;
• saliidaynta unugyada isteerinka awoodda iyo hababka;
• shaqada ka hortagga daxalka;
• wareejinta tamarta kulaylka si loo qaboojiyo nidaamka.

Saliidaha Haydarooliga ee isteerinka korantada waxaa ku jira waxyaabaha soo socda:

Dareeraha PSF ee isteerinka korantada

• yaraynta khilaafka;
• xasiliyayaasha viscosity;
• guryaha ka-hortagga daxalka;
• xasiliya ashitada;
• halabuurka midabaynta;
• wax lagu daro antifoam;
• Halabuurka loogu talagalay ilaalinta qaybaha caagga ah ee habka isteerinka korontada.

Saliida ATF waxay qabtaan shaqooyin isku mid ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kala duwanaanshahooda waa sida soo socota:

• waxay ka kooban yihiin waxyaabo lagu daro kuwaas oo bixiya korodhka is-jiidhiyaha joogtada ah ee xajinta is-jiidhka, iyo sidoo kale hoos u dhaca xirashadooda;
• Qaybaha kala duwan ee dareeraha ayaa sabab u ah xaqiiqda ah in xajinta xajinta laga sameeyay walxo kala duwan.

Dareeraha isteerinka korantada kasta waxaa lagu abuuraa iyadoo lagu saleynayo saliidda saldhigga iyo xaddi cayiman oo lagu daro. Kala duwanaanshahooda awgeed, su'aashu waxay badanaa soo baxdaa in noocyada kala duwan ee saliidda la isku dari karo.

Maxaa lagu shubaa isteerinka korontada

Jawaabta su'aashani waa mid fudud - dareeraha uu kugula taliyay soo saaraha baabuurkaaga. Tijaabada halkanna waa wax aan la aqbali karin. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in haddii aad si joogto ah u isticmaashid saliid aan ku habboonayn halabuurka korantadaada, ka dibna waqti ka dib waxaa jira suurtogalnimo sare oo ah fashilka dhamaystiran ee xoojinta hydraulic.

Sidaa darteed, marka aad dooranayso dareeraha lagu shubayo isteerinka korontada, sababaha soo socda waa in la tixgeliyaa:

GM ATF DEXRON III

• Talooyinka soo saaraha. Looma baahna in lagu hawl galo bandhigyada hiwaayadda oo wax kasta lagu shubo nidaamka isteerinka korontada.
• Isku darka waxaa loo ogol yahay oo kaliya halabuurka la midka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa mid aan loo baahnayn in la isticmaalo isku dhafka noocaas ah muddo dheer. U beddel dareeraha midka uu ku taliyay soo-saaruhu sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.
• Saliiddu waa inay u adkaysataa heerkul aad u weyn. Ka dib oo dhan, xagaaga waxay kululayn karaan ilaa + 100 ° C iyo wixii ka sareeya.
• Dareeraha waa inuu noqdaa dareer ku filan. Dhab ahaantii, haddii kale, waxaa jiri doona culeys xad-dhaaf ah oo ku saabsan bamka, taas oo u horseedi doonta fashilkeeda hore.
• Saliiddu waa inay lahaataa kheyraad halis ah oo la isticmaalo. Caadi ahaan, beddelka waxaa la sameeyaa ka dib 70 ... 80 kun oo kiiloomitir ama 2-3 sano kasta, hadba kii soo hormara.

Sidoo kale, dad badan oo baabuurta leh ayaa xiiseynaya su'aalaha ku saabsan haddii ay suurtagal tahay in lagu buuxiyo saliidda qalabka gur? Mise saliid? Marka labaad, waxaa habboon in la yiraahdo isla markiiba - maya. Laakiin kharashka ugu horreeya - waa la isticmaali karaa, laakiin boos celin gaar ah.

Labada dareere ee ugu caansan waa Dexron iyo Shidaalka Korantada (PSF). Midda horena waa ka badan tahay. Hadda, dareere buuxiya heerarka Dexron II iyo Dexron III ayaa inta badan la isticmaalaa. Labada noocba waxaa markii hore soo saaray General Motors. Dexron II iyo Dexron III ayaa hadda lagu soo saaray shati ay siiyeen shirkado badan. Inta u dhaxaysa, way ku kala duwan yihiin heerkulka isticmaalka, walaaca Jarmalka ee Daimler, oo ay ku jiraan Mercedes-Benz ee caanka ah adduunka, waxay samaysay dareere awoodeed oo u gaar ah, kaas oo leh midab huruud ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira shirkado badan oo adduunka ka mid ah oo soo saara qaababkan oo kale iyagoo shatiga wata.

U hoggaansanaanta mashiinnada iyo dareeraha isteerinka korontada

Halkan waxaa ah miis yar oo waraaqo ah oo u dhexeeya dareerayaasha hydraulic iyo noocyada tooska ah ee baabuurta.

nooca gawaarida	Dareeraha isteerinka korontada
FORD FOCUS 2 ("Ford Focus 2")	Cagaar - WSS-M2C204-A2, Casaan - WSA-M2C195-A
RENAULT LOGAN ("Renault Logan")	Elf Renaultmatic D3 ama Elf Matic G3
Chevrolet CRUZE ("Chevrolet Cruz")	Cagaar - Pentosin CHF202, CHF11S iyo CHF7.1, Casaan - Dexron 6 GM
MAZDA 3 ("Mazda 3")	ATF M-III ama D-II asalka ah
VAZ PRIORA	Nooca lagu taliyay - Pentosin Hydraulik Fluid CHF 11S-TL (VW52137)
OPEL ("Opel")	Dexron ee noocyada kala duwan
TOYOTA ("Toyota")	Dexron ee noocyada kala duwan
KIA ("Kia")	DEXRON II ama DEXRON III
HYUNDAI ("Hyundai")	RAVENOL PSF
AUDI ("Audi")	VAG G 004000 M2
HONDA ("Honda")	Asalka PSF, PSF II
Saab	Pentosin CHF 11S
Mercedes ("Mercedes")	Iskudhisyada jaalaha ah ee gaarka ah ee Daimler
BMW ("BMW")	Pentosin CHF 11S (asalka ah), Febi 06161 (analogue)
Volkswagen ("Volkswagen")	VAG G 004000 M2
Geely	DEXRON II ama DEXRON III

Haddii aadan ka helin calaamadda gaarigaaga miiska, markaa waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad fiiriso maqaalka 15 dareeraha tamarta ugu fiican. Waxaa hubaal ah inaad naftaada u heli doonto waxyaabo badan oo xiiso leh oo aad doorato dareeraha ku habboon korantada gaarigaaga.

Suurtagal ma tahay in la isku daro dareerayaasha isteerinka korontada

Maxaa la sameeyaa haddii aadan haysan astaanta dareeraha ee nidaamka isteerinka korontada ee gaarigaagu isticmaalo? Waxaad isku dari kartaa halabuuro isku mid ah, waase haddii ay isku nooc yihiin ("Synthetics" iyo "Biyaha macdanta" waa in aan sinaba loo faragelin). oo kala ah, Saliidaha jaalaha ah iyo casaanka ayaa ku habboon. Halabuurkoodu waa isku mid, waxna yeeli maayaan GUR. Si kastaba ha noqotee, laguma talinayo inaad raacdo isku dhafkan oo kale muddo dheer. Ku beddel dareeraha isteerinka korantada mid uu ku taliyey baabuur-sameeyahaagu sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.

Laakiin saliid cagaaran laguma dari karo casaan ama jaalle sinaba. Tan waxaa u sabab ah xaqiiqda ah in saliidaha synthetic iyo macdanta aan la isku dari karin midba midka kale.

Dareeraha waxay noqon karaan shuruudo u qaybi saddex kooxood, taas oo ay bannaan tahay in la isku dhex daro. Kooxda ugu horraysa waxaa ka mid ah "si shuruud la'aan ah isku dhafan" saliidaha macdanta midabka khafiifka ah (cas, jaalle). Sawirka hoose waxa uu tusinayaa muunado saliid ah oo lagu qasi karo midba midka kale haddii ay jirto calaamad siman oo iyaga ka soo horjeeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida dhaqanku muujinayo, isku darka saliidaha ee aan lahayn calaamad siman ayaa sidoo kale la aqbali karaa, inkastoo aan la rabin.

Kooxda labaad waxaa ka mid ah saliidaha macdanta madow (cagaar), kaas oo la isku qasi karo oo keliya. Sidaas awgeed, laguma qasi karo dareerayaasha kooxaha kale.

Kooxda saddexaad waxaa sidoo kale ku jira saliidaha dardarokuwaas oo la isku qasi karo oo kaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la ogaadaa in saliidaha noocan oo kale ah waa in loo isticmaalo nidaamka isteerinka korontada kaliya haddii ay tani tahay si cad loo tilmaamay ku jira buug-gacmeedka gaarigaaga.

Isku dhafka dareeraha ayaa inta badan lagama maarmaan u ah marka saliid lagu daro nidaamka. Tanina waa in la sameeyaa marka heerkiisu hoos u dhaco, oo ay ku jirto daadad awgeed. Calaamadaha soo socda ayaa kuu sheegi doona tan.

Calaamadaha Dareeraha Isteerinka Korontada

Waxaa jira calaamado fudud oo yar oo muujinaya dareeraha isteerinka korantada. Muuqaalkooda, waxaad ku xukumi kartaa inay tahay waqtigii la bedeli lahaa ama kor loogu qaadi lahaa. Waxayna falkani ku xidhan tahay doorasho. Haddaba, calamadaha dheecaanka waxaa ka mid ah:

• hoos u dhigista heerka dareeraha ee taangiga ballaarinta ee nidaamka isteerinka korontada;
• muuqaalka smudges ee shafka isteerinka, hoos shaabada caagga ah ama shaabada saliidda;
• muuqaalka garaaca ee shafka isteerinka marka aad wadid:
• Si aad u leexiso isteerinka, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso dadaal dheeri ah;
• bamka nidaamka isteerinka korontadu wuxuu bilaabay inuu sameeyo dhawaaqyo ka baxsan;
• Ciyaar muhiim ah ayaa ku jirta isteerinka.

Haddii ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah calaamadaha liiska ka soo muuqdo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso heerka dareeraha ee haanta. Haddii loo baahdo, beddel ama ku dar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor, waxaa habboon in la go'aamiyo dareeraha loo isticmaalo tan.

Suurtagal maaha in mashiinka lagu shaqeeyo iyada oo aan lahayn dareeraha korantada, maadaama tani aysan waxyeello u lahayn, laakiin sidoo kale ammaan uma aha adiga iyo dadka iyo baabuurta kugu xeeran.

Natiijooyinka

sidaas darteed, jawaabta su'aasha ah nooca saliidda ah ee ugu wanaagsan in loo isticmaalo isteerinka korontada waxay noqon doontaa macluumaadka ka yimaada gawaarida gaarigaaga. Ha iloobin inaad isku dari karto dareeraha casaanka iyo jaalaha ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inay ahaadaan nooc isku mid ah (kaliya synthetic ama macdanta kaliya). sidoo kale ku dar ama gabi ahaanba beddel saliidda ku jirta isteerinka korontada wakhtiga. Isaga, xaaladdu aad bay u dhib badan tahay marka aysan jirin dareere ku filan nidaamka. Oo hubi xaaladda saliidda xilliyo. Ha u oggolaan inay si weyn u madoobaato.