Caaro Kuuriyaan ah oo lid ku ah
Tusmo
Mid ka mid ah saddex nooc oo Hanwha AS21 Redback BMP ah oo la keenay Australia bilihii la soo dhaafay si loogu tijaabiyo barnaamijka Wajiga 400 ee Land 3, kaas oo ay hoos yimaadaan Ciidanka Australia ay ku doonayaan inay ku iibsadaan 450 bwp iyo baabuurta la xidhiidha si ay u beddelaan M113AS3 / 4 hore.
Bishii Janaayo ee sanadkan, tijaabooyinka laba baabuur oo kuwa lugta ah ayaa ka billowday Australia - kuwii ugu dambeeyay ee tartanka Land 400 Wajiga 3. Mid ka mid ah waa AS21 Redback, oo ah mid ugub ah oo ay sameysay shirkadda South Korea ee Hanwha Defense.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Ciidanka Australia waxa uu ku socday hannaan casriyeyn oo xooggan oo hoos imanaya qorshaha Beersheba ee lagu dhawaaqay 2011-kii. Isbedelku wuxuu saameeyay labadaba ciidamada caadiga ah (samaynta qaybta 1aad) iyo kaydka firfircoon (qaybta 2aad). Mid kasta oo ka mid ah saddexda guuto ee ka kooban qaybta 1aad waxay hadda ka kooban tahay guuto fardooley ah (dhab ahaantii guuto isku dhafan oo wata taangi, APCs iyo APCs taayir leh), laba guuto oo fudud, iyo madaafiic, injineer, isgaarsiin iyo guutada dambe. Waxay hirgeliyaan wareeg tababar oo 36 bilood ah oo loo qaybiyay saddex weji oo 12 bilood ah: marxaladda "dib-u-boot", wejiga u diyaargarowga dagaalka, iyo wejiga diyaargarowga buuxda ee dagaalka.
Iyada oo qayb ka ah barnaamijka Wajiga 400aad ee Land 3, Ciidanka Australia waxay ku talo jiraan inay iibsadaan 450 baabuurta dagaalka ee lugta ah iyo baabuurta la xidhiidha si ay u beddelaan gaadiidleyda hore ee M113AS3/AS4.
Land 2015, oo ahaa barnaamij casriyeyn weyn laga soo bilaabo Febraayo 400, ayaa arki doona Ciidanka Australia oo heli doona dhowr boqol oo baabuurta gaashaaman ee casriga ah iyo baabuurta jiilka cusub si ay u taageeraan hawlgalladooda. Waqtiga lagu dhawaaqay bilawga barnaamijka, fikradda Wajiga 1 ayaa horay loo dhameeyay. Falanqaynta lagu sameeyay qaab-dhismeedkeeda ayaa oggolaatay bilawga wajiga 1, taas oo ah, iibsashada baabuurta cusub ee sahanka taayirrada leh si loogu beddelo ASLV-ga duugoobay (Gaadhiga Hubka leh ee Australiyaanka ah), kala duwanaanshaha Nidaamyada Dhulka Guud ee Dynamics LAV-2. Maarso 2, 25, Ciidanka Australia waxay u magacaabeen isbahaysiga Rheinmetall/Northrop Grumman guusha. Isbaheysiga ayaa soo jeediyay Boxer CRV (Gaadiidka Sahanka La Dagaallanka) oo wata Turret Lance ah iyo 13mm Rhein-metal Mauser MK2018-30/ABM madfac toos ah. Intii lagu gudajiray imtixaanada, dalada waxay la tartantay AMV30 oo ka socday dalada Patria/BAE Systems, kaas oo waliba la soo xulay. Qandaraaska u dhexeeya daladda ku guulaysatay iyo dawladda ee Canberra waxa la saxeexay 2 Ogosto 35. $17bn, Australiya waxay ku qasban tahay inay hesho baabuurta 2018 (kii ugu horreeyay waxaa la keenay in ka badan hal sano ka dib markii qandaraaska la saxiixay, 5,8 Sebtembar 211). , 24 ka mid ah waxaa laga dhisi doonaa Rheinmetall Defence Australia MILVEHCOE warshad ku taal Redbank, Queensland. Australiya waxay sidoo kale heli doontaa cutubyada howlgalka 2019 (kuwaaso 186 ka mid ah noocyada baabuurta sahan dagaal ee lugaha leh), qalab saadka iyo tababarka, iwm. Ilaa 225 shaqo ayaa laga soo saari doonaa Australia (in ka badan WiT 133/54).
Dhulka 400 Wajiga 3
Iyada oo qayb ka ah wejiga saddexaad (Wajiga 3) ee barnaamijka Land 400, Ciidanka Australia waxa ay ku talo jiraan in ay beddelaan sidayaal gaashaman oo duugoobay oo raadraacay qoyska M113. Waxaa weli jira 431 baabuur oo ku shaqeeya isbeddello kala duwan, kuwaas oo 90 ka mid ah M113AS3 ee ugu da'da weyn ay ku sii jiraan kaydka (840 ka mid ah M113A1 ee la iibsaday, qaar ayaa loo cusboonaysiiyay heerarka AS3 iyo AS4). Inkasta oo la casriyeeyay, Australiyaanka M113 xaqiiqdii waa duugoobay. Sidaa awgeed, 13kii Noofambar 2015, Ciidanka Australia waxay soo gudbiyeen Codsiga Macluumaadka (RFI) oo wata wakhtiga kama dambaysta ah ee soo gudbinta dhinacyada danaynaya 24ka Noofambar ee sanadkaas. Dhowr shirkadood iyo shirkado dhowr ah ayaa u jawaabay: General Dynamics Land Systems, oo siinaya ASCOD 2 baabuur dagaalka lugta ah, BAE Systems Australia oo leh CV90 Mk III (Mk IV ayaa la tixgeliyey waqti ka dib) iyo PSM (isbahaysiga Difaaca Rheinmetall iyo Krauss- Maffei Wegmann) oo ka socda SPz Puma. Wax yar ka dib, walaaca Kuuriyada Koonfureed ee Difaaca Hanwha ayaa si lama filaan ah uga soo muuqday liiska AS21 Redback cusub. Xiisaha weyn ee shirkadaha difaaca adduunka ee qandaraaska Australiya maaha wax la yaab leh, sababtoo ah Canberra waxay dooneysaa inay iibsato ilaa 450 gawaarida dagaalka ah. 312 ayaa matali doona heerka gaadiidka dagaalka ee ciidanka lugta, 26 ayaa lagu dhisi doonaa kala duwanaanshaha taliska, 16 kale ayaa lagu dhisi doonaa kala duwanaanshaha sahanka madaafiicda, Ciidanka Australia wuxuu sidoo kale keeni doonaa: 11 baabuur oo sahamin ah, 14 baabuur oo taageero ah, 18 baabuur oo goobta dayactirka ah. iyo 39 baabuurta ilaalinta injineernimada. Sidoo kale, marka laga soo tago barnaamijka Land 400 Phase 3, waxaa la qorsheeyay in la hirgeliyo barnaamijka MSV (Manouevre Support Vehicle), kaas oo la qorsheeyay in lagu soo iibiyo 17 baabuur oo taageero farsamo ah, oo laga yaabo inay ku socdaan gawaarida dagaalka ee lugta ah ee la doortay. Waxaa hadda lagu qiyaasaa in iibsashada 450 baabuur ay ku kici doonto wadar dhan 18,1 bilyan oo doollarka Australia ah (oo ay weheliso kharashaadka meertada nolosha - lacagtani waxay u badan tahay inay korodho ugu yaraan tobanaan boqolkiiba tobaneeyo sano oo hawlgal ah; sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar , kharashka ugu dambeeya waa inuu noqdaa 27 bilyan oo doollarka Australia ah ...). Tani waxay si buuxda u sharraxaysaa xiisaha ballaadhan ee soosaarayaasha hormuudka u ah baabuurta dagaalka si ay uga qaybqaataan Dhulka 400 Wajiga 3.
Baabuurta cusub ee ciidamada lugta ayaa markii hore la rabay in lagu hubeeyo isla turubka uu CRV ku iibsaday marxaladda 2, Rheinmetall Lance. Tani kama joojin tartamayaasha inay bixiyaan xalal kale (xitaa Rheinmetall wuxuu ugu dambeyntii bixiyay turret qaabayn ka duwan kan Boxer CRV!). Baabuurta caawimada ah waa in lagu hubaysan yahay 7,62 mm qori mashiin 12,7 mm ah ama 40 mm bam-gacmeed toos ah oo ku jira meel hubka fog laga hago. Iska caabbinta ballistic-ga baabuurka ee loo baahan yahay waa in uu u dhigmaa heerka 6 sida ku cad STANAG 4569. Ciidamada la qaadayaa waa in ay ka kooban yihiin siddeed askari.
Liiska codsadayaashu waxay bilaabeen inay si degdeg ah u koraan - mar horeba bartamihii 2016, Rheinmetall wuxuu diiday inuu kor u qaado SPz Puma ee suuqa Australiya, taas oo ficil ahaan meesha ka saartay fursadeeda Dhulka 400 Wajiga 3 (iyo sidoo kale shuruudaha lagu qaado siddeed qof) . Taa baddalkeeda, welwelka Jarmalku wuxuu bixiyay BMP u gaar ah oo ka yimid qoyska Lynx - marka hore ka fudud KF31, ka dibna KF41 ka culus. Sida kor ku xusan, Hanwha Defence, soo saaraha AS21, ayaa sidoo kale ku biiray kooxda codsadayaasha, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas, ka duwan tartamayaashiisa, kaliya lahaa mashruuc loogu talagalay baabuur cusub (iyo waayo-aragnimo soo saarista K21 aad u fudud oo ka adag) .
