Hawlaha booska ee Professor Peter Volansky
Borofisarku wuxuu ahaa isku-duwaha jihada cusub ee "Duulista iyo Astronautics" ee Jaamacadda Warsaw ee Farsamada. Waxa uu bilaabay barida astronautics iyo kormeerida hawlaha ardayda ee goobtan.
Liistada borofisar Wolanski guuladiisu waa dheer yihiin: ikhtiraacida, shatiyada, cilmi baadhista, mashaariicda ardayda. Waxa uu u socdaalaa adduunka oo dhan isagoo bixinaya muxaadarooyin iyo muxaadarooyin walina wuxuu helayaa soo jeedinno xiiso badan oo ku saabsan iskaashiga caalamiga ah. Sannado badan, borofisarku wuxuu la tacaalayay koox arday ah oo ka socota Jaamacadda Warsaw ee Teknolojiyadda kuwaas oo dhisay dayax-gacmeedkii ugu horreeyay ee arday Polish ah, PW-Sat. Waxa uu fuliyaa mashaariic badan oo caalami ah oo la xidhiidha abuurista matoorada diyaaradaha, waxaanu khabiir ku yahay hay’adaha caalamiga ah ee ku hawlan daraasadda iyo isticmaalka hawada.
Professor Piotr Wolanski wuxuu ku dhashay Agoosto 16, 1942 Milówka, gobolka Żywiecki. Fasalka lixaad ee dugsiga hoose ee shaleemada Raduga ee Milówka, isagoo daawanaya Kronika Filmowa, wuxuu arkay soo saarista gantaalka cilmi baarista Aerobee American. Dhacdadani waxa ay ku yeelatay dareen aad u weyn oo uu ku noqday qof xiiseeya gantaalada iyo tignoolajiyada hawada sare. Soo saarida dayax-gacmeedkii ugu horreeyay ee dhulka macmalka ah, Sputnik-1 (oo uu bilaabay USSR bishii Oktoobar 4, 1957), wuxuu xoojiyay rumaysadkiisa.
Ka dib markii la bilaabay dayax-gacmeedka koowaad iyo labaad, tifaftirayaasha joornaalka toddobaadlaha ah ee ardayda dugsiyada "Svyat Mlody" ayaa ku dhawaaqay tartan heer qaran ah oo ku saabsan mawduucyada booska: "Astroexpedition". Tartankan waxa uu galay kaalinta 3-aad, abaal-marin ahaan, waxa uu aaday xero hal-abuurnimo oo muddo bil ah socotay oo ku taal Golden Sands oo u dhaw Varna, Bulgaria.
1960-kii, waxa uu arday ka noqday Kulliyadda Tamarta iyo Aeronautical Engineering (MEiL) ee Jaamacadda Farsamada ee Warsaw. Saddex sano oo waxbarasho ah ka dib, wuxuu doortay inuu ku takhasuso "Matoorada Diyaaradaha" wuxuuna ka qalin-jabiyay 1966-kii shahaadada Master of Science ee injineernimada.
Mawduuca qoraalkiisu wuxuu ahaa horumarinta gantaalaha hagaya ee ka hortagga taangiga. Iyada oo qayb ka ah cilmi-baaristiisa, wuxuu rabay inuu naqshadeeyo gantaalka hawada sare, laakiin Dr. Tadeusz Litwin, oo ahaa kormeeraha, ayaa ku khilaafay, isagoo sheegay in gantaalka noocaas ah uusan ku habboonayn sabuuradda sawirka. Tan iyo markii uu difaaca qoraalkiisa si fiican u socday, Piotr Wolanski isla markiiba wuxuu helay dalab uu ku joogo Jaamacadda Warsaw ee Tiknoolajiyada, taas oo uu ku aqbalay isagoo ku qanacsan.
Horeba sannadkiisii ugu horreeyay, wuxuu galay laanta Warsaw ee Ururka Astronautical Society (PTA). Laantani waxay abaabushay shirar bille ah oo lagu qabto hoolka shineemooyinka "Museum of Technology". Waxa uu si dhakhso ah uga qayb qaatay hawlaha firfircoon ee bulshadan, isaga oo markii hore soo bandhigay "wararka hawada" shirarka bilaha ah. Isla markiiba waxa uu noqday xubin ka mid ah Guddida Maamulka Laanta Warsaw, ka dibna Xoghaye ku-xigeen, Xoghaye, Madaxweyne ku-xigeen iyo Guddoomiyaha Laanta Warsaw.
Intii uu waxbarashada ku jiray, waxa uu fursad u helay in uu ka qayb galo shirweynaha cirbixiyeennada ee ururka hawada sare ee caalamiga ah (IAF), oo lagu qabanqaabiyay magaalada Warsaw 1964kii. Waxay ahayd intii uu socday shirweynahan markii ugu horreysay ee uu la kulmay sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada adduunka dhabta ah oo uu la kulmay dadka abuuray dhacdooyinkan aan caadiga ahayn.
70-meeyadii, borofisarku waxaa badanaa lagu martiqaaday Raadiyaha Polish si uu uga faalloodo dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee meelaha bannaan, sida duulimaadyada Dayaxa ee hoos yimaada barnaamijka Apollo iyo ka dibna duulimaadka Soyuz-Apollo. Duulimaddii Soyuz-Apollo ka dib, Matxafka Farsamada waxa uu qabtay bandhig gaar ah oo loogu talagalay meel bannaan, kaas oo mawduuciisu ahaa duulimaadkan. Kadib wuxuu noqday maamulaha bandhigan.
Bartamihii 70-meeyadii, Professor Piotr Wolanski waxa uu soo saaray mala-awaalka samaynta qaaradaha, taas oo ka dhalatay isku dhicii asteroids aad u waaweyn oo dhulka la galay wakhtiyadii fogaa ee la soo dhaafay, iyo sidoo kale mala-awaalka samaynta Dayaxa oo ka dhashay isku dhac la mid ah. Male-awaalkiisa ku saabsan dabar-goynta xamaaratada waaweyn (dinosaurs) iyo dhacdooyin kale oo badan oo masiibo ah oo taariikhda dhulka ah waxay ku salaysan tahay sheegashada in tani ay ka dhalatay isku dhacyada dhulka ee walxaha waaweyn sida asteroids ama majaajilada. Tan waxaa soo jeediyay isaga muddo dheer ka hor aqoonsiga aragtida Alvarez ee ku saabsan dabar-goynta dinosaurs. Maanta xaaladahan saynisyahannadu aad bay u aqbaleen, laakiin wakhtigaas ma uu helin wakhti uu ku daabaco shaqadiisa ha ahaato Nature ama Sayniska, kaliya ee Advances in Astronautics iyo Joornaalka Sayniska ee Geophysics.
Markii kombuyuutar degdeg ah laga helay Poland oo uu weheliyo prof. Karol Jachem oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Militariga ee Tiknoolajiyada ee Warsaw ayaa sameeyay xisaabinta tirada isku dhaca noocaan ah, wuxuuna shahaadada Master of Science ka qaatay 1994kii. Maciej Mroczkowski (oo hadda ah Madaxweynaha PTA) ayaa difaacay qalin-jabintiisa dhakhtarka mawduucan, oo cinwaankiisu yahay: "Falanqaynta aragtida ee saameynta firfircoon ee isku dhaca asteroids waaweyn oo leh meeraha meeraha."
Qeybtii labaad ee 70-meeyadii, Kornayl V. prof ayaa weydiiyey. Stanislaw Baranski, taliyaha machadka militariga ee caafimaadka duulista (VIML) ee Warsaw, ayaa abaabulay muxaadarooyin taxane ah oo loogu talagalay koox duuliyeyaal ah oo laga soo dhex dooranayo murashaxiinta duullimaadyada hawada sare. Kooxda ayaa markii hore ka koobnayd ku dhawaad 30 qof. Muxaadarooyinka ka dib, waxaa soo haray shantii ugu sareysay, kuwaas oo labo ka mid ah ugu dambeyntii la doortay: Major. Miroslav Germashevsky iyo Lieutenant Zenon Yankovsky. Duulimaadkii taariikhiga ahaa ee M. Germashevsky ee hawada sare waxa uu dhacay June 27 ilaa July 5, 1978.
Markii Colonel Miroslaw Giermaszewski uu noqday madaxweynaha Ururka Astronautical Society ee Polish 80-meeyadii, Piotr Wolanski ayaa loo doortay ku xigeenkiisa. Ka dib markii la joojiyo awoodaha General Germashevsky, wuxuu noqday madaxweynaha PPT. Waxa uu jagadan hayay intii u dhaxaysay 1990 ilaa 1994 waxana uu ahaa madaxwaynaha PTA Emeritus tan iyo markaas. Bulshada Astronautical Society ee Polish ayaa daabacday laba xilliyeed: sayniska caanka ah "Astronautics" iyo sayniska saddexdii biloodba "Guulaha Cosmonautics". Muddo dheer wuxuu ahaa tafatiraha guud ee kan dambe.
1994-tii, wuxuu abaabulay shirkii ugu horreeyay "Hagaha horumarinta hawada sare", iyo geeddi-socodka shirkan ayaa lagu daabacay dhowr sano "Post- Stamps of Astronautics". Iyadoo ay jiraan dhibaatooyin kala duwan oo xilligaasi soo if baxay, haddana shirku ilaa maanta waa uu sii jiray, wuxuuna noqday madal lagu shiro laguna kala aragti duwanaado aqoonyahanno ka kala socda dalal badan oo caalamka ah. Sannadkan shirka XNUMX-aad ee mawduucan ayaa ka dhici doona, markan machadka duulista ee Warsaw.
Sannadkii 1995-kii, waxa loo doortay xubin ka tirsan Guddida Cilmi-baadhista Hawada iyo Satellite-ka (SCRS) ee Akademiyadda Cilmiga Polish, afar sanno ka dibna waxa loo magacaabay guddoomiye ku-xigeenka Guddigan. Waxa loo doortay Guddoomiyaha Guddida March 2003 oo uu xilkan hayey afar xilli oo xidhiidh ah, ilaa 22-kii March 2019. Iyadoo la aqoonsan yahay waxqabadkiisa, waxa si aqlabiyad ah loogu doortay Guddoomiye-Sharafeed Guddidan.
