Saliida ugu fiican ATF Dexron 3

Mabda'a hawlgalka gudbinta tooska ah iyo isteerinka korantada waxay ku saleysan tahay hawlgalka dareeraha sida ATF Dexron 3. Saliidaha soo saarayaasha kala duwan ayaa lagu iibiyaa magac la mid ah. Saliidu waxay ku kala duwan yihiin halabuurka, sifooyinka, iyo waxqabadka. Akhrinta qeexida Dextron waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad sahamiso noocyada kala duwan oo aad doorato badeecada ugu fiican.

Waa maxay Dexon

Iyadoo horumarinta warshadaha baabuurta ee bartamihii qarnigii 20aad, heerarka saliidda gudbinta tooska ah ayaa bilaabay inay muuqdaan. Dareeraha waxaa loo yaqaan dareeraha gudbinta tooska ah - ATF. Heerku wuxuu qeexayaa shuruudaha ka kooban dareeraha, oo ku saleysan qaababka naqshadeynta ee sanduuqa gearbox.

Concern General Motors (GM) waxa uu ahaa mid aad ugu guulaystay horumarka marka loo eego kuwa kale. Dareeraha ugu horreeya ee ku habboon dhammaan gudbinta tooska ah, dareeraha Nooca A, ayaa la soo bandhigay 1949-kii. 8 sano ka dib, faahfaahinta waxaa la cusboonaysiiyay magaca Nooca A Suffix A.

Sanadkii 1967, wuxuu sameeyay nooca ATF Dexron nooca B ee loogu talagalay GM. Dareeraha gudbinta tooska ah wuxuu ka kooban yahay saldhig hydrotreated ah oo deggan, wuxuu helay anti-xumo, heerkul sare iyo daroogooyinka ka hortagga-oxidation. Masaafada dammaanadda ee u dhaxaysa beddelka waxay ahayd 24 mayl. Saliida ayaa lagu dheehday casaan si ay u fududaato in la ogaado meesha ay soo daatay.

Spermaceti shahwada nibiriga ayaa loo isticmaalay sidii wax lagu daro dareeraha ugu horreeya. Nooca Dexron II C wuxuu ku beddelay saliid jojoba 1973-kii, laakiin qaybaha gudbinta tooska ah ayaa si degdeg ah u daxalaystay. Ka dib markii dhibaatada la ogaaday, ka hortagga daxalka ayaa lagu daray jiilka soo socda ee Dextron II D, laakiin dareeraha gudbinta tooska ah ayaa si dhakhso ah u da'da sababtoo ah hygroscopicity sare.

Sannadkii 1990-kii, gudbinta tooska ah waxay noqotay mid si elektaroonik ah loo xakameeyo, taas oo u baahan in dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyo tafaasiisha farsamada. Tani waa sida uu ku dhashay Dextron II E. Marka lagu daro daroogooyinka cusub, saldhigga ayaa ka beddelay macdanta ilaa synthetic:

• viscosity oo hagaagay;
• baaxadda heerkulka hawlgalka ee la dheereeyey;
• caabbinta kordhay ee burburinta filimka saliidda;
• kordhinta nolosha dareeraha.

Sannadkii 1993, heerka Dextron IIIF ayaa la sii daayay. Saliida noocaan ah waxaa lagu kala soocay viscosity sare iyo sifooyinka is-jiidhka.

ATF Dexron IIIG wuxuu soo muuqday 1998. Shuruudaha cusub ee saliidda ayaa xalliyay dhibaatooyinka gariirka beddelka torque gudbinta tooska ah. ATP waxaa loo isticmaalaa isteerinka korantada, nidaamyada hawo-biyoodka iyo kombaresarada hawada halkaasoo dareeraha heerkulka hooseeya looga baahan yahay.

Sanadkii 2003dii, markii la sii daayay ATF Dextron IIIH, xirmada wax lagu daro waa la cusboonaysiiyay: wax ka beddelka xumbo, ka hortagga daxalka, xumbo-diidka. Saliiddu waxay noqotay mid xasiloon. Dheecaanku wuxuu ku habboonaa gudbinta tooska ah ee leh iyo iyada oo aan lahayn xajin la isku hagaajin karo oo beddelaha qulqulka.

Dhammaan shatiyada Dextron IIIH waxay dhaceen 2011, laakiin shirkaduhu waxay sii wadaan inay soo saaraan badeecadan heerkan.

Araajida

ATF Dextron waxaa markii hore loo sameeyay gudbinta tooska ah. Saliida ku jirta gudbinta tooska ah waxay fulisaa hawlo kala duwan: waxay gudbisaa qulqulka, waxay cadaadisaa xajinta waxayna hubisaa xoqida saxda ah, saliidaha qaybaha, waxay ka ilaalisaa daxalka, ka saartaa kulaylka. Markaad dooranayso ATP, hubi badeecada qeexida Dextron.

Tilmaamaha Dextron waxay taxayaan tusmada viscosity-ka ugu wanaagsan ee nooc kasta oo ATP ah. Saliidaha viscosity-sare waxay kordhiyaan silbashada saxannada is-burburinta, waxay kordhiyaan xirashada qaybaha xoqida ee gudbinta tooska ah. Marka uu maqaarkiisu hooseeyo, filimka difaaca ee xadhkaha iyo gearsku waa dhuuban yahay oo si degdeg ah u burburaa. Waxaa soo muuqda burcad. Shaabadihii way qalloocan yihiin. Dareeraha gudbinta tooska ah ayaa soo daadanaya.

Mugga shaqada ee ATF Dexron III H waa inta u dhaxaysa 7 - 7,5 cSt at 100 ℃. Tilmaamuhu wuxuu dammaanad qaadayaa in saliidda Dextron 3 ee gudbinta tooska ah ay socon doonto waqti dheer iyada oo aan la beddelin, iyada oo la ilaalinayo alaabteeda shaqada.

ATF Dexron III H waxaa loo isticmaalaa 4-iyo 5-xawaaraha tooska ah gudbinta la soo saaray ka hor 2006. Sanduuqyada ayaa lagu rakibay baabuurta, baabuurta ganacsiga, basaska.

Iyadoo ballaarinta shaqeynta dheecaanka gudbinta, baaxadda ayaa sidoo kale ballaarisay:

• Nidaamyada hawo-mareenka: isteerinka korantada, gudbinta hydrostatic, wadista hydraulic, hakinta hydropneumatic, nidaamka hydrobrake;
• sanduuqyada gearbox ee dhismaha, qalabka beeraha iyo macdanta;
• qalabka warshadaha.

Shuruudaha saliidda isteerinka korontada waxay la mid yihiin kuwa si toos ah loo gudbiyo, sidaas darteed Opel, Toyota, Kia, Geely waxay oggolaadaan isticmaalka Dexron ATF ee isteerinka korontada. BMW, VAG, Renault, Ford waxay ku talinayaan in la buuxiyo dareeraha korantada ee gaarka ah - PSF, CHF.

Isticmaalka ATP Dextron waxaa loo qaybiyaa aagagga cimilada:

• Gobollada leh heerkulku hooseeyo -15 ℃ xilliga qaboobaha, Dextron II D ayaa ku habboon;
• heerkulka hoos -30 ℃ - Dextron II E;
• heerkulka ilaa -40℃ - Dextron III H.

Akhri isbeddelka saliidda oo dhammaystiran iyo qayb ka mid ah gudbinta tooska ah ee Nissan X-Trail

Shuruudaha hawlgalka dareeraha gudbinta dextron

Nolosha adeegga ATF Dexron kuma xirna oo keliya masaafada, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladaha shaqada ee mashiinka:

• wadida gardarrada leh, socodka badan, wadista wadooyinka jaban, ATF Dexron II iyo III si dhakhso ah u dhammaadaan;
• Bilaabida kuleyl la'aanta saliidda gudbinta tooska ah ee jiilaalka waxay sababtaa gabowga degdega ah ee Dexron 2 iyo 3;
• sababtoo ah buuxinta dareeraha aan ku filnayn ee sanduuqa, cadaadiska cadaadiska, hoos u dhaca sifooyinka shaqada ee saliidda gudbinta tooska ah;
• Isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee ATP waxay sababtaa xumbo-xumada emulsion-ka. Gudbinta tooska ah, daadinta xad dhaafka ah iyo buuxinta dareeraha ayaa dhacaya;
• Kulaylka joogtada ah ee saliidda ee ka sarreeya 90 ℃ waxay keenaysaa luminta waxqabadka.

Soo-saareyaashu waxay ATF u doortaan viscosity-keeda, awoodda culeyska, sifooyinka is-jiidka, iwm., si loo helo waxqabadka nidaamka hydraulic ee la isku halayn karo. Calaamadeynta nooca saliidda ee lagu taliyey, tusaale ahaan ATF Dexron II G ama ATF Dexron III H, ayaa lagu muujiyay naqshadda:

• si toos ah u gudbinta saliidda saliidda;
• shooladda hoosteeda;
• oo ku yaal calaamadda kaydka isteerinka korontada.

Talooyinka soo saaraha waa in la raaco. Waa kuwan waxa dhacaya haddii aad illowdo tilmaamaha:

1. Gudbinta gudbinta tooska ah waxay ku beddelmi doontaa dib u dhac. Dareere cusub oo buuxsamay, cabbirrada is-khilaafsan waa la dhayalsan karaa ama la qiyaasi karaa. Jeexyadu waxay ku simbiriirixan doonaan xawaare kala duwan. Sidaa awgeed korodhka isticmaalka ATF Dexron iyo xidhashada xajinta xajinta
2. Luminta qalabka fudud ee u wareegaya gudbinta tooska ah. Beddelidda saamiga iyo ka kooban waxyaabaha lagu daro waxay keenaysaa in si khaldan loo shaqeeyo bamka saliidda. Cadaadiska ku jira hababka gudbinta tooska ah ayaa dib u dhici doona.
3. Ku shubista Dextron ATF synthetic ee isteerinka korantada halkii aad ka ahaan lahayd macdanta lagu taliyey ee ATF waxay dami doontaa shaabada caagga ah. Awoodda korantada ee saliidda synthetic, halabuurka caagga ah waxaa lagu kala saaraa joogitaanka silikoon iyo waxyaabo kale oo lagu daro.

Qaababka arrinta iyo maqaallada

ATP synthetic waxa laga soo saaraa jajabyada batroolka ee biyo-dilaacsan. Halabuurka sidoo kale waxaa ku jira polyester-ka, alkolada, waxyaabaha lagu daro ee dammaanad qaadaya xasilloonida heerkulka shaqada, filim saliid cufan iyo nolol adeeg oo dheer.

Dheecaannada Semi-synthetic-ga ah waxay ka kooban yihiin isku-dar ah saliidaha synthetic iyo macdanta. Waxay leeyihiin dareere wanaagsan, guryaha ka-hortagga xumbo-xumada iyo kuleylka kulaylka.

Saliida macdantu waa 90% jajabyada batroolka, 10% wax lagu daro. Dheecaannadani waa kuwo aan qaali ahayn laakiin waxay leeyihiin nolol shelf gaaban.

Dextron-yada ugu caansan ee leh foomamka sii deynta iyo lambarrada maqaallada:

ATF Dexron 3 Motul:

• 1 l, farshaxan. 105776;
• 2 l, farshaxan. 100318;
• 5 litir, farshaxan. 106468;
• 20 l, lambarka qodobka 103993;
• 60 litir, farshaxan. 100320;
• 208l, farshaxan. 100322.

Mobil ATF 320, Semi-synthetic:

• 1 l, farshaxan. 152646;
• 20 l, lambarka qodobka 146409;
• 208l, farshaxan. 146408.

Saliida synthetic ZIC ATF 3:

• 1l, farshaxan. 132632.

Liqui Moly ATF Dexron II D, macdanta:

• 20 litir, farshaxan. 4424;
• 205l, farshaxan. 4430.

Febi ATF Dexron II D, synthetic:

• 1l, farshaxan. 08971.

Halabuurka Dextron wuxuu noqon karaa saddex nooc. Cadadka ilaa 5 litir ayaa lagu heli karaa gasacadaha ama dhalooyinka caaga ah. Waxaa lagu keenay foosto bir ah oo 200 litir ah.

Спецификации

Astaamaha saliidaha ee noocyada kala duwan waxay ku kala duwan yihiin jihada adkeynta. Sidaa darteed, viscosity at -20 ℃ ee Dexron II ATF waa in aanay ka badan 2000 mPa s, iyo saliidda Dexron III - 1500 mPa s. Barta toosh ee ATP Dextron II waa 190 ℃ halka Dextron III uu leeyahay marinka 179 ℃.

Soo-saareyaasha dareerayaasha gudbinta tooska ah waxay abuuraan badeecad ma aha oo keliya sida ku cad tilmaamaha Dextron, laakiin sidoo kale iyadoo loo eegayo heerarka kale iyo dulqaadka:

1. Korean ZIC ATF 3 (qodobka 132632) waxaa lagu soo saaray saliid u gaar ah oo lagu daro baakad wax lagu daro ee qeexitaanka: Dextron III, Mercon, Allison C-4.
2. ENEOS ATF Dexron II (P/N OIL1304) Dexron II, GM 613714, Allison C-4, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166H.
3. Ravenol ATF Dexron D II (P/N 1213102-001) buuxiyey shuruudaha ATF Dexron II D, Allison C-3/C-4, Caterpillar TO-2, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166H, MAN 339, Mercon, ZF TE-ML iyo kuwa kale

Tilmaamo farsamo oo kala duwan ayaa muujinaya isticmaalka saliidda ee farsamooyinka kala duwan. Isla mar ahaantaana, halbeegyada xeerarku waxay noqon karaan kuwo is burinaya. Marka Ford M2C-33G, isku-dhafka is-burburku waa inuu kordhiyaa xawaaraha simbiriirrada ee hoos u dhacaya si uu dhaqso u beddelo geerka. GM Dextron III kiiskan ujeedadiisu tahay in la yareeyo khilaafka iyo kala-guurka siman.

Suurtagal ma tahay in la isku daro dareerayaasha gudbinta ee kala duwan

Marka macdanta Dexron iyo saliidaha qalabka synthetic la isku daro, fal-celin kiimikaad ayaa dhacda waxaana laga yaabaa in wasakhdu soo dadato. Tilmaamaha shaqada ee dareeraha ayaa sii xumaan doona, taas oo u horseedi doonta waxyeelo soo gaarto qaybaha mashiinka.

Isku darka heerarka kala duwan ee Dexron ATF oo leh saldhig isku mid ah waxay keeni doontaa jawaab celin wax lagu daro oo aan la saadaalin karin. Xaaladdan oo kale, waa la oggol yahay in lagu daro dareeraha gudbinta tooska ah ee heerka dambe, taas oo ah, iyadoo ATF Dextron 2 ay buuxisay, ATF Dextron 3 waa la isticmaali karaa. .

Haddii qalabku aanu u oggolaan hoos u dhac ku yimaadda isku-dhafka saliidda sababtoo ah kororka waxyaabaha lagu daro, markaa ATP Dextron 2 laguma beddeli karo Dextron 3.

Waxa kale oo ay mudan tahay in la tixgeliyo gobolka cimilada. ATF Dexron II D looguma talagelin jiilaalka qabow, sidaas darteed waxay ku habboon tahay oo keliya qaybta koonfureed ee Ruushka iyo Yurub. Marka loo guurayo gobollada waqooyi, dareeraha gudbinta tooska ah waa in gebi ahaanba lagu beddelaa ATF Dexron II E ama ATF Dexron 3.

Dareeraha casaanka, jaalaha ah iyo cagaarka ayaa lagu shubaa isteerinka korontada. Saliid jaale ah oo kaliya oo isku mid ah ayaa lagu qasi karaa ATF-cas ee isteerinka korontada. Tusaale ahaan, biyaha macdanta cas Ravenol ATF Dexron DII art.1213102 iyo biyaha macdanta jaalaha ah Febi art.02615.

Dareeraha ATF Dexron ugu fiican

Dheecaannada Dexron 3 ATF ee ugu fiican ee isteerinka korantada iyo gudbinta tooska ah, sida ay qabaan darawallada iyo makaanikada, ayaa lagu soo koobay shaxda.

Number	Magaca, mawduuca	Ansixinta iyo Tilmaamaha	Qiimaha, rux./l
а	Mannol "Dexron 3 Automatic plus", art. AR10107	Dexron 3, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166-H, Mercon V, Allison TES389, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML. МБ 236.1	400
два	ZIK "ATF 3", farshaxanka. 132632	Allison S-4, Dexron III calooshood u shaqeystayaal	450
3	ENEOS "ATF Dexron III", farshaxanka. OIL1305	Allison S-4, G34088, Dexron 3	530
4	Mobile "ATF 320", farshaxanka. 152646	Dexron III, Allison C-4, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML	560
5	Repsol "Matic III ATF", art.6032R	Dexron 3, Allison C-4/TES295/TES389, MB 236,9, Mercon V, MAN 339, ZF TE-ML, Voith 55,6336	500
6	Ravenol "ATF Dexron II E", farshaxanka. 1211103-001	Dexron IIE, MB 236, Voith G1363, MAN 339, ZF TE-ML, Bisad TO-2, Mercon	1275
7	Saliida Universal Liqui Moly "Top Tec ATF 1100", farshaxanka. 7626	Dexron II/III, Mercon, Allison C-4, Bisad TO-2, MAN 339, MB 236. Voith H55.6335, ZF TE-ML	580
8	Hyundai-Kia «ATF 3», farshaxanka. 0450000121	Dexron 3	520
9	Motul "ATF Dextron III", farshaxanka. 105776	Dexron IIIG, Mercon, Allison C-4, Bisad TO-2, MAN 339, MB 236.5/9, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML	650
10	Comma "ATF iyo PSF multicar", farshaxanka. MVATF5L	Mercon V, MOPAR ATF 3&4, MB 236.6/7/10/12, Dexron(R) II&III, VW G052162	500

Si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka gudbinta tooska ah, wax lagu daro ayaa lagu daraa marka la buuxinayo saliidda qalabka, tusaale ahaan, Liqui Moly. Wax-ku-darka si gaar ah ayaa loo doortaa iyadoo ku xiran ujeedada codsiga: beddelka qalabka siman, kordhinta barti ee xargaha caagga ah, iwm. Shaqada wax-ku-darka ayaa lagu ogaan karaa gudbinta tooska ah ee duugowday oo leh cillado la dareemi karo.

Mid kasta oo Dextron 3 ee gudbinta tooska ah ee darawalku doorto, waxtarka saliidda waxay kuxirantahay inta jeer ee adeegga iyo xaaladaha shaqada ee baabuurka. ATP Dextron 3 ee ku jira isteerinka korontada waa in sidoo kale la beddelaa 60 kiiloomitir kasta ama marka ay wasakh noqoto.

gunaanad

ATF 3 ugu fiican ee gudbinta tooska ah iyo isteerinka korantada ayaa noqon doona mid ay ku taliyaan soo saaraha baabuurka ama farsamada. Waa la ogol yahay in la hagaajiyo sifooyinka dareeraha oo lagu buuxiyo ATF 3 oo leh qadar badan oo lagu daro halkii ATF Dexron IID. Saliidda gudbinta tooska ah waxay socon doontaa waqti dheer haddii aad ku beddesho shaandho cusub, nadiifiso digsiga oo nadiifiso hiitarka.