Calaamadaha taayirka Sidee loo akhriyaa?
Taayir kastaa wuxuu leeyahay tirooyin taxane ah iyo calaamado dhinaca darbiyada ah. Kuwani waa calaamado ogeysiiya isticmaalaha nooca, qaabka iyo sifooyinka kale ee badeecada la bixiyay.
Macluumaadka ku kaydsan taayirka ayaa suurtogal ka dhigaya in la aqoonsado oo ay u ogolaato in la waafajiyo nooca baabuur ee la bixiyay. Calaamadaha taayirrada ugu muhiimsan waa cabbirka, index-ka xawaaraha iyo index load. Waxa kale oo jira calaamad muujinaysa sifooyinka jiilaalka ee taayirrada, sifooyinka waxqabadkiisa (ansixinta, xoojinta darbiga, cirifka ilaalinta, iwm.). Mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee taayirka waa lambarka DOT. Magacaabista taayirkan ayaa tilmaamaysa taariikhda la sameeyay taayirka (waxaa laga akhriyi karaa afarta lambar ee ugu dambeeya lambarka DOT).
Intaa waxaa dheer, calaamadaynta taayirada waxay khuseysaa, gaar ahaan, habka loo rakibo taayirrada. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in taayirada jihada ah lagu rakibay jihada safarka (calaamaynta jihada wareegga), taayirada asymmetrical ayaa lagu dhejiyaa dhinaca u dhigma ee la xidhiidha qaybta rakaabka (calaamadaynta gudaha / dibadda). Ku rakibida saxda ah ee taayirka ayaa fure u ah isticmaalka taayirka nabdoon.
Magaca ganacsiga ee badeecada ayaa sidoo kale lagu soo bandhigay meel u dhow calaamadda taayirka ee darbiga dhinaca taayirka. Mid kasta oo soo saara taayirrada ayaa isticmaala magacyada iyadoo loo eegayo qorshahooda iyo xeeladahooda suuqgeyneed.
Qoraalka baska
Taayir kasta wuxuu leeyahay cabbir gaar ah. Waxaa lagu bixiyaa habka soo socda: width of taayirka (in millimeters), height qaybta lagu muujiyay sida boqolkiiba (tani waa saamiga dhererka ee darbiga dhinaca ee taayirka in ay width), R - magacaabidda design radial ee taayirka iyo dhexroorka cirifka (ininch) kaas oo taayirka lagu rakibi karo. Gelitaanka noocan oo kale ah wuxuu u ekaan karaa sidan: 205/55R16 - taayir 205 mm ballaaran, oo leh muuqaal 55, radial, dhexroorka 16 inji.
Macluumaadka kale ee muhiimka u ah isticmaaluhu waa index xadka xawaaraha kaas oo taayirka loogu talagalay iyo tusaha ugu sarreeya ee culeyska. Qiimaha ugu horreeya waxaa lagu bixiyaa xarfo, tusaale ahaan T, taas oo ah, ilaa 190 km / h, labaad - by design a digital, tusaale ahaan 100, taas oo ah, ilaa 800 kg (faahfaahinta shaxda).
Taariikhda soo saarista taayirku sidoo kale waa muhiim, maadaama ay u taagan tahay code afar-god ah oo ka dhigan toddobaadka iyo sanadka wax-soo-saarka, tusaale ahaan, 1114 waa taayir la soo saaray toddobaadka kow iyo tobnaad ee 2014. Marka loo eego heerka Polish PN-C94300-7, taayirrada waxaa si xor ah loo iibin karaa saddex sano laga bilaabo taariikhda wax soo saarka.
Waa maxay macnaha calaamadaha taayirrada?
Dhammaan magacyada erayada iyo soo gaabinta loo isticmaalo calaamadaynta taayirka waxay ka yimaadeen luqadda Ingiriisiga. Halkan waxaa ah jilayaasha ugu caansan (sida alifbeetada u kala horreeyaan):
BasePen - basku wuxuu leeyahay koronto-dhigid
QABOW - macluumaadka lagu cabbirayo cadaadiska taayirka ee taayirada qabow
DOT - (Waaxda Gaadiidka) Guryaha taayirrada waxay la kulmaan dhammaan heerarka badbaadada Waaxda Gaadiidka ee Mareykanka. Ku xiga waa lambarka aqoonsiga taayirrada XNUMX-lambar ama lambarka taxanaha.
DSST – Dunlop RunFlat taayirka
ESE, waa hagaag - soo gaabinta Guddiga Dhaqaalaha ee Yurub, taasoo la micno ah ogolaanshaha Yurub
EMT – (Extended Mobility Tire) taayirada kuu oggolaanaya inaad dhaqaaqdo ka dib markaad lumiso cadaadiska
FP - (Fringe Protector) ama RFP (Rim Fringe Protector) taayir leh dahaarka rim. Dunlop wuxuu isticmaalaa calaamadda MFS.
FR - taayir leh xiniinyo loogu talagalay in uu ka ilaaliyo cirifka waxyeellada farsamada. Inta badan waxaa laga helaa taayiro leh muuqaal 55 iyo ka hooseeya. Calaamadaynta FR laguma muujiyo darbiga taayirada.
G1 - Dareemaha la socodka cadaadiska taayirka
GUDAHA - dhinacan taayirka waa in lagu rakibaa gudaha, oo u jeeda baabuurka
JLB - (Koox aan Wadajir lahayn) suunka aan dhammaadka lahayn oo ka samaysan naylon
LI - Tusiyaha (load index) oo muujinaya awoodda culeyska ugu badan ee taayirka
LT – (Gaadiidka Fudud) Calaamad muujinaysa in taayirka loogu talo galay 4x4 baabuur iyo kuwa fudud (oo lagu isticmaalo USA).
MAX - ugu badnaan, i.e. qiimaha cadaadiska taayirka ugu badan
M + S - calaamad muujinaysa taayirrada xilliga qaboobaha iyo xilliga oo dhan
Banaanka - calaamad muujinaysa in taayirka lagu dhejiyo dibadda baabuurka ayaa ka muuqda dibadda
P – Calaamadda (Rakaabka) waxa la hor dhigayaa cabbirka taayirka. Waxay tilmaamaysaa in taayirka loogu talagalay baabuurta rakaabka (loo isticmaalo gudaha USA)
PAX – Michelin eber taayir cadaadis leh giraanta gudaha deggan
PSP-Beta - taayirku wuxuu leeyahay qaab-dhismeed lagu garto habayn is dulsaaran si loo yareeyo heerarka qaylada.
R - (Radial) cudud shucaac ah
tag – taayirka dib loo akhriyay
RF - (Xoojin = XL) taayir leh awood korodhsi, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan taayir la xoojiyay.
RFTs - Taayirada fidsan, orda taayirada fidsan, kuwaas oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad sii waddo wadista ka dib dhaawaca taayirrada, ayaa loo isticmaalaa Bridgestone, Firestone, Pirelli.
Rim ilaaliyaha - taayirka ayaa leh xalal ka ilaaliya cirifka dhaawaca
XOOGSAN - (Orod Flat) calaamad ay adeegsadeen Goodyear iyo Dunlop si ay ugu qeexaan taayirrada kuu oggolaanaya inaad sii waddo baabuur-wadidda ka dib marka uu taayirku xumaado.
rog - jihada rogidda taayirka
RKK - Orod qaybta nidaamka Flat, ka soo horjeeda Run Flat Bridgestone nooca
SST - (Tiknoolajiyada is-taageerta) taayir kuu ogolaanaya inaad sii wado wadista ka dib daloolin marka cadaadiska guduhu uu eber yahay.
SI - (Speed index) calaamad muujinaysa xadka sare ee xawaaraha la oggol yahay ee isticmaalka
TL – (Taayirka Tubeless) Taayirka tubeless
TT – Taayirada nooca tubbada
TV - meesha ay ku yaalliin tilmaamayaasha xirashada taayirka
SVM - taayirku wuxuu leeyahay nashqad isticmaalaya xadhkaha aramid
XL - (Extra Load) taayir leh qaab-dhismeed la xoojiyay iyo korodhka awoodda culeyska
ZP Cadaadiska eber, ama Typu Run Flat Michelina
Qiimaynta Xawaaraha:
L = 120 km / h
M = 130 km / h
N = 140 km/h
P = 150 km/h
Q = 160 km/h
R = 170 km/h
S = 180 km/h
T = 190 km / h
H = 210 km/h
V = 240 km / h
W = 270 km/h
Y = 300 / CH
ZR = 240 km/h oo leh culeyska ugu badan
Calaamadaha EU
Laga bilaabo Noofambar 1, 2012, taayir kasta oo la sameeyo wixii ka dambeeya Juun 30, 2012 ee lagu iibiyo Midowga Yurub waa inuu lahaadaa warqad dhejis ah oo gaar ah oo ka kooban macluumaadka ugu muhiimsan ee ku saabsan badbaadada iyo dhinacyada deegaanka ee taayarka.
Calaamaddu waa dhejis leydi ah oo ku dheggan taayirrada taayirka. Calaamaddu waxay ka kooban tahay macluumaadka ku saabsan saddexda cabbir ee ugu muhiimsan ee taayirka la iibsaday: dhaqaalaha, qabsashada meelaha qoyan iyo buuqa ka dhasha taayirka marka la wado.
Dhaqaalaha: todobada fasal ayaa la qeexay, laga bilaabo G (taayarka ugu dhaqaalaha yar) ilaa A (taayirka ugu dhaqaalaha badan). Dhaqaaluhu wuu kala duwanaan karaa iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaha baabuurka iyo wadista.
Qabashada qoyan: todoba fasal laga bilaabo G (masaafada biriiga ugu dheer) ilaa A (masaafada biriiga ugu gaaban). Saameyntu way kala duwanaan kartaa iyadoo ku xiran gaariga iyo xaaladaha wadista.
Sawaxanka taayirka: hal mawjad (pictogram) waa taayir ka aamusan, saddex mawjadood waa taayir qaylo badan. Intaa waxaa dheer, qiimaha waxaa lagu bixiyaa decibels (dB).
