Michelin CrossClimate - taayirka xagaaga oo leh shahaado jiilaalka

Cusboonaysiinta shirkadda Faransiiska ayaa ah isbeddel ku yimid taariikhda taayirrada baabuurta.

Bandhigga adduunka ee taayirka cusub ee Michelin CrossClimate wuxuu ka dhacay tuulada Faransiiska ee Divonne-les-Bains, oo 16 km uun u jirta Geneva, xadka u dhexeeya Switzerland iyo France. Maxay u jirtaa Maalintan, Bandhigga caanka ah ee Geneva Motor Show ayaa albaabbadiisa loo furay, kaas oo wakiillo warbaahineed oo ka socda daafaha adduunka oo dhami ay hore u yimaadeen, isla markaana soo-saarka alaabta cusub ee shirkadda Faransiisku noqotay dhacdo muhiim ah.

Ilaa hadafkan, Michelin wuxuu dhistay garoon tijaabo ah oo u gaar ah, halkaas oo tayada taayirka cusub lagu muujiyay waddooyinka qalalan, qoyan iyo barafka. Baabuurta tijaabada ah, Volkswagen Golf cusub iyo Peugeot 308, waxaa lagu xardhay Michelin CrossClimate-ka cusub iyo sidoo kale ilaa iyo hadda taayirrada xilliyada oo dhan la yaqaan si labada taayir loo barbar dhigo. Bandhigga waxaa sidoo kale ku jiray wadista dhabta ah ee wadista waddooyinka dhaadheer ee Buuraha Jura, halkaas oo uu weli awoodda ku lahaa horraantii Maarso.

Michelin Madaxweyne Ku-Xigeenka Fulinta Fudud iyo Taayirada Miisaanka Leh Thierry Scheesch, oo xubin ka ah Guddiga Fulinta ee Kooxda Michelin, ayaa taayirka cusub markii ugu horreysay shaqsi ahaan ugu soo bandhigay wakiillada warbaahinta ee Yurub oo dhan.

Bishii Maajo 2015, Michelin, oo ah hogaamiyaha taayirrada baabuurta, ayaa suuqyada Yurub ka bilaabay taayirka cusub ee Michelin CrossClimate, taayirkii xagaaga ee ugu horreeyay si loo xaqiijiyo inuu yahay taayir jiilaal. Cimilada cusub ee Michelin CrossClimate waa isku darka taayirada xagaaga iyo jiilaalka, tignoolajiyada ilaa hadda aan is qaadan karin.

Michelin CrossClimate waa taayir cusub oo badbaado leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo cimilo kala duwan. Waa taayirka kaliya ee isku dara faa'iidooyinka xagaaga iyo taayirada jiilaalka ee hal badeeco. Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka waaweyn:

Waxay istaagtaa masaafooyin gaagaaban iyadoo qallalan.

– Waxa uu helayaa qiimaynta “A” ugu fiican ee ay dejisay calaamada qoyan ee Yurub.

– Taayirka waxaa loo oggolaaday isticmaalka jiilaalka, oo lagu aqoonsan karo calaamadda 3PMSF (calaamada buuraha saddex gees leh iyo calaamadda barafka ee darbiga dhinaca taayirka), taas oo muujinaysa ku habboonaanta isticmaalka jiilaalka, oo ay ku jiraan waddamada loo baahan yahay isticmaalka qasabka ah. taayirrada xilliga.

Taayirada cusub ee Michelin CrossClimate waxay dhameystireysaa cabbirada caadiga ah ee Michelin ee wadarta masaafada, hufnaanta tamarta iyo raaxada. Kani waa ku darista buugga taayirrada xagaaga iyo taayirrada kala duwan ee Michelin.

Taayirada cusub ee Michelin CrossClimate waa natiijada isku dhafka seddex tiknoolajiyadeed:

Toogashada hal-abuurka ah: Waxay ku saleysan tahay dhismo cag ah oo bixisa dabacsanaanta lagama maarmaanka ah si loo kordhiyo awoodda taayirka ee looga adkaado xitaa kuuskuusyada ugu yar ee waddada ku jira dhammaan xaaladaha (qalalan, qoyan, baraf) Qalabka labaad ee cinjirka ah wuxuu ku yaalaa hoostiisa, taas oo iyaduna hagaajinaysa waxtarka tamarta taayirka. Awood u leh kuleyl yar. Injineerada Michelin ayaa yareeyay kuleylkaan iyagoo ku daray jiilkii ugu dambeeyay ee silikoon ee ku jiray xarunta caagga, taas oo iyaduna keenta hoos u dhaca isticmaalka shidaalka marka la isticmaalayo taayirada Michelin CrossClimate.

Qaabka tuman ee gaarka ah ee V-qaabeeya oo leh xagal doorsooma ayaa wanaajisa jiidista barafka - Culayska dambe ee ay ugu wacan tahay xagasha gaarka ah ee qaybta dhexe ee farshaxanimada - Culayska dhererka ayaa loo wareejiyaa sababtoo ah meelo badan oo garbaha ah.

Sawir gacmeedkan 'V-sculpture' waxaa lagu daray cabbitaanno isku-quful cusub oo saddex-cabbir ah: super qaloocin, oo dhumucyo kala duwan iyo joomatari adag, qoto dheerida oogada waxay abuureysaa saameynta ciddiyaha barafka. Tani waxay kordhisaa jarista gaariga. Tani waxay keeneysaa xasilloonida taayirrada oo wanaagsan.

Si loo abuuro taayirkan hal-abuurka leh, Michelin waxa uu bartay hab-dhaqanka darawalka inta lagu jiro dhammaan habka horumarinta taayirka. Hadafka soo saaraha taayirku waa inuu bixiyo taayirada ugu habboon codsi kasta iyo nooc kasta oo wadista. Habkani wuxuu soo maray saddex marxaladood:

Qodobbada taageerada

Darawaliintu waxay maalin kasta la kulmaan isbeddello lama filaan ah oo ku saabsan xaaladaha cimilada - roobka, barafka iyo kulaylka qabow. Iyo xalalka ay soo saarayaasha taayirrada maanta bixiyaan, ama hagaajinta, si buuxda uma qancin. Marka, cilmi-baarista Michelin waxay muujineysaa in:

- 65% darawalada Yurub waxay isticmaalaan taayirrada xagaaga sanadka oo dhan, taas oo wax u dhimaysa ammaankooda cimilada qabow, baraf ama barafka. 20% iyaga ka mid ah waxay ku sugan yihiin Jarmalka, halkaas oo isticmaalka qalabka gaarka ah ay qasab ku tahay xaaladaha jiilaalka, iyo 76% ee Faransiiska, halkaas oo aysan jirin xayiraad sharci ah.

- 4 ka mid ah 10 ka mid ah darawallada Yurub waxay u arkaan isbeddellada taayirka xilliyeed inay yihiin kuwo caajis ah oo dhab ahaantii keena isbeddellada taayirka oo dheer. Kuwa aan awoodin ama aan ku raacsanayn kharashka iyo dhibta waxay diidaan inay saaraan taayirada jiilaalka baabuurtooda.

"Laga soo bilaabo 3% darawalada Jarmalka ilaa 7% ee Faransiiska waxay isticmaalaan taayirada jiilaalka sanadka oo dhan, taas oo ah wax u dhimaya bareegyada qallalan, gaar ahaan kulul, taas oo saameynaysa isticmaalka shidaalka.

Hal-abuurnimadu waxay kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad hesho isku-dheelitirnaan buuxda oo udhaxeysa teknoolojiyada casriga ah iyo isticmaalkooda. Michelin wuxuu maal galiyaa in kabadan 640 milyan oo yuuro sanadkasta cilmi baarista iyo hormarinta, isagoo cilmi baaris ka dhex wada 75 oo isticmaaleyaasheeda adduunka oo dhan iyo 000 iibsada taayirrada.

Taayirada cusub ee Michelin CrossClimate waxay si buuxda u buuxineysaa shuruudaha amniga iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa. Bilowga iibka bisha Maajo 2015, Michelin CrossClimate waxay bixin doontaa 23 cabbirro kala duwan oo u dhexeeya 15 illaa 17 inji.

Waxay qabsadaan 70% suuqa Yurub. Sahayda la qorsheeyey ayaa kordhin doonta sanadka 2016. Taayirada cusub ee Michelin CrossClimate waxay bixiyaan heerarka ugu sarreeya ee nabadgelyada iyada oo loo marayo fudeydkooda iyo dhaqaalahooda. Darawalku wuxuu wadi doonaa gaarigiisa sanadka oo dhan, iyadoon loo eegin xaaladaha cimilada, iyadoo la raacayo hal taayirro ah Michelin CrossClimate.

Sawirada Muhiimka ah ee Michelin CrossClimate

- 7 waa tirada dalalka lagu tijaabiyey taayirka: Kanada, Finland, Faransiiska, Poland iyo Sweden.

- 36 - tirada bilaha laga bilaabo maalinta ugu horeysa ee mashruuca ilaa soo bandhigida taayirrada - March 2, 2015. Waqtiga naqshadeynta iyo horumarinta badeecad cusub waxay qaadataa saddex sano, dhammaan kiisaska kale waxay qaadataa 4 sano iyo 8 bilood. Waqtiga horumarinta iyo horumarinta ee taayirada cusub ee Michelin CrossClimate ayaa 1,5 jeer ka gaaban taayirada baabuurta kale.

-70 darajo Celsius, baaxadda heerkulka imtixaanada. Tijaabooyinku waxay ku qaadeen heer kul bannaanka -30°C ilaa +40°C.

- 150 waa tirada injineerada iyo khubarada ka shaqeeyay horumarinta, tijaabinta, warshadaynta iyo soo saarista taayirrada Michelin CrossClimate.

In ka badan 1000 waa tirada shaybaadhka shaybaarka ee agabka, farshaxanimada iyo naqshadaha taayirka.

- Inta lagu jiro tijaabooyinka firfircoonida iyo dulqaadka, 5 milyan oo kiiloomitir ayaa la daboolay. Fogaantani waxay la mid tahay 125 wareeg ee Dhulka ee dhulbaraha.