Moodooyinka Gearbox ee baabuurta MAZ
Tusmo
Shabakaddayadu waxay soo bandhigaysaa moodooyinka 5-, 6-, 8-, 9- iyo 14-xawaaraha YaMZ, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa la beddelay. Nooca sanduuqa Gearbox, ku habboonaanta, wareegtada wax gelinta ee ugu badan, miisaanka leh guryaha xajinta, saamiga gear-ka, flange-kordhinta propshaft iyo cabbirada sanduuqa gear-ga ee ugu muhiimsan ayaa laga heli karaa boggaga wax ka beddelka.
Buug-yaraha sanduuqyada gear-ga ee YaMZ
Hoos waxaa ku yaal liiska sanduuqyada gearbox ee Yaroslavl Motor Plant oo leh moodooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee sanduuqyada gearbox. Waxaad si toos ah u arki kartaa dhammaan wax ka beddelka dheeraadka ah ee qaybta qaabka u dhiganta. Si aad u hesho raadin raaxo leh, hubi ku-dhaqanka sanduuqa gearbox iyo qeexida farsamada ugu muhiimsan. Bogagga wax ka beddelka waxaad sidoo kale ka heli doontaa dhammaan macluumaadka, oo ay ku jiraan saamiga gear-ka iyo moodooyinka injiinka ee wax ka beddelka lagu isticmaalo.
5 xawaare
| Taxanaha Gearbox | Miisaanka, kg | Maya, Nm | Foomka codsiga |
| Isbaarada YaMZ-236 | 240-250 | 930 | KrAZ, Ural, MAZ, ZIL, MoAZ baabuurta, xoqida, gaadiidka tareenka, MAZ, LiAZ, LAZ, MARZ, Volzhanin, baabuurta Neman |
| Isbaarada YaMZ-2361 | 240-250 | 930 | MAZ, KrAZ, Ural, LiAZ, LAZ, MARZ, baabuurta Volzhanin, baabuurta Neman, baabuurta Ural oo leh mishiinka YaMZ-65654 |
| Isbaarada YaMZ-0905 | 245-250 | 930 | Gaadiidka KrAZ, Baabuurta Ural ee leh YaMZ-53602, -53622, -53642 matoorada |
6 xawli
| Taxanaha Gearbox | Miisaanka, kg | Maya, Nm | Foomka codsiga |
| Isbaarada YaMZ-336 | 285 | 1200 | Baabuurta MAZ, baabuurta Ural ee daboolka leh, waxay isticmaaleen baabuurta Ural ee daboolka leh |
| Isbaarada YaMZ-3361 | 285 | 1350 | a / b LiAZ, LAZ, MARZ, "Volzhanin", a / m Ural hood, a / m Ural b / koofiyadda |
| Isbaarada YaMZ-1306 | 270 | 1275 | Gaadiidka MAZ, Ural, KrAZ |
| Isbaarada YaMZ-1406 | 270 | 1375 | Qalabka gaarka ah ee GAZ-VIK |
8 xawli
| Taxanaha Gearbox | Miisaanka, kg | Maya, Nm | Foomka codsiga |
9 xawli
| Taxanaha Gearbox | Miisaanka, kg | Maya, Nm | Foomka codsiga |
| Isbaarada YaMZ-239 | 385 | 1800 | baabuurta MZKT, KrAZ, MAZ, Ural |
| Isbaarada YaMZ-2391 | 385 | 1900 g | KrAZ, RIAT, MAZ, baabuurta Ural |
| Isbaarada YaMZ-2393 | 450 | 1800 | Baabuurta BZKT, Baabuurta BZKT oo leh matoorada TMZ |
| Isbaarada YaMZ-2394 | 450 | 1800 | a/m BZKT |
| Isbaarada YaMZ-1809 | 370 | 1800 | baabuurta MAZ, KrAZ, Ural |
| Isbaarada YaMZ-1909 | 370 | 1900 g | baabuurta MAZ, KrAZ, Ural |
14 xawli
| Taxanaha Gearbox | Miisaanka, kg | Maya, Nm | Foomka codsiga |
Tilmaamaha naqshadeynta sanduuqyada jiilka cusub
Gearboxes ee jiilka cusub waa 6-xawaaraha iyo 9-xawaaraha gearboxes ay soo saartay Yaroslavl Motor Plant JSC "Avtodiesel". Tilmaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee naqshadeynta waxaa ka mid ah:
- Rakibaadda xoojisay shift pneumatic
- Isticmaalka kontoroolka elektro-pneumatic ee heerar kala duwan oo otomaatig ah
- Joojinta bilawga bilawga ah marka qalabku hawl galo
- Ku rakibida dareemaha xawaaraha cabbirka elektiroonigga ah
- Codsiga canabka
- PTO dheeraad ah ilaa 100 hp
Tilmaamaha naqshadeynta sanduuqyada la cusboonaysiiyay
Sanduuqyada gearbox ee la cusboonaysiiyay waxaa ka mid ah 5-xawaaraha iyo 8-xawaare sanduuqyada gearbox. Sanduuqa horumarsan wuxuu bixiyaa sifooyinka soo socda ee naqshadeynta:
- Dhexroor usheeda dhexe oo weyn
- Ku rakibida Servomotor Pneumatic ah oo loogu talagalay Gear Bedelida
- Isticmaalka kontoroolka elektro-pneumatic ee heerar kala duwan oo otomaatig ah
- Ku rakibida dareemaha xawaaraha cabbirka elektiroonigga ah
- Isticmaalka qalabka orodka ee bixiya xawaare gaaraya 0,9 km/h (wax soo saarka wadajirka ah ee Avtodiesel OJSC iyo TMZ OJSC)
- PTO dheeraad ah
Tani waa mid xiiso leh: sifooyinka farsamada ee baabuurta MAZ-6317 ee Soviet flatbed iyo liiska wax ka beddelka - waxaan sharxayaa nuxurka
Sanduuqa Gearbox ee baabuurta culus
Sanduuqa 8-xawaare ee MAZ gearbox wuxuu caadi u yahay baabuurta leh awood weyn oo qaadis ah.
Noocyada 9-xawaaraha ayaa lagu rakibay kaliya maahan baabuurta waaweyn, laakiin sidoo kale baabuurta caadiga ah.
5-xawaare gearbox ayaa saaran gaariga MAZ-500 oo wata mishiinka naaftada YaMZ-236.
5-xawaaraha gawaarida
Noocyada 16-xawaaraha ah ayaa laga helaa gawaarida iska-rogooyinka, baabuurta KamaAZ. Tirada sanduuqa kiiskan ayaa ka badan 250 kg. Gearbox-ka ZF16S waxa uu leeyahay saxan adabtarada ah oo kula xidhiidha mishiinka iyo sanduuqa gear-ka.
Wax-ka-beddeladan waxaa lagu kala soocaa isku halaynta sare iyo waxqabadka muddada dheer.
Kuwa raba inay ku raaxaystaan raacitaanka buuxa ee magaalooyinka iyo dhulka xunba waxay go'aansadaan inay iibsadaan baabuur MAZ ah oo leh sanduuqa ZF. Badanaa nooca gearbox waxaa laga helaa meelaha barafka lagu jeexo.
Block: 3/4 Tirada jilayaasha: 820
Xigasho: https://prokpp.ru/pro-korobku-peredach/kp-maz.html
Nidaamka beddelka
1 236-1702060-A2 fargeeto 1 iyo isku xirka gadaal
2 236-1702014 daboolka gaaska
3 236-1702015-B2 Daboolka sare
4 236-1702129 Fuse 1 oo gadaal ka noqo
4 236-1702129 Fuse 1 oo gadaal ka noqo
5 236-1702127-A guga fiyuuska
6 236-1702132 koobka guga
7 236-1702087 Quful isku xirka fargeetada
8 316172-P29 Plug
9 200-1702083 kubbadda
10 236-1702122 gaaska garabka lever
11 216258-P29 Pin
12 252136-P2 guga dhaqida 10
12 252136-P2 guga dhaqida 10
12 252136-P2 guga dhaqida 10
13 250513-P29 Nut
14 236-1702126 Gaadhi wadid
15 236-1702125 Gear 1aad iyo suunka ka qaybgalida marsha dambe
16 252137-P2 guga dhaqida
17 250615-P29 Nut
18 236-1702170-A Saabuun
19 262522-P2 Plug
20 236-1702025 Koritaanka furka
20 236-1702025 Koritaanka furka
20 236-1702025 Koritaanka furka
21 236-1702225-B Gear lever
22 260311-P15 Plug
23 260310-P15 Plug
23 260310-P15 Plug
23 260310-P15 Plug
24 236-1702213 Bushing
25 236-1702129 Fuse 1aad oo gadaal u rogo
26 236-1702106 gu'ga
26 236-1702106 gu'ga
26 236-1702106 gu'ga
27 236-1702215 Bolt
28 236-1702209-B3 Carter
29 236-1702206-B3 Crankcase ee habka beddelka marsho fog, assy
30 236-1702235 Haysashada koobka guga
31 252161-P2 Dhaqaale
32 236-1702100 Qufulka kubadda
32 236-1702100 Qufulka kubadda
33 236-1702229-A madaxa usha fargeeto
34 312534-P2 Quful dhaqe
35 310213-P29 Bolt
36 201499-P29 Bolt 10-6ghh30
37 316121-P29 Plug K 1/4 "
38 236-1702216 giraanta xirida
39 236-1702227 Usha fargeetada joogsiga dheer ee wareejinta qalabka
40 236-1702024 Fargeeto garka 1aad iyo marshada gadaale
41 236-1702221 Roller
42 314040-P2 Furaha
43 236-1702222 Gear lever
44 236-1702241 Gasket
45 236-1702240 Daboolka sanduuqa ee habka wareejinta marsho fog
46 252135-P2 guga dhaqida
47 201454-R29 Bolt M8x16
48 236-1702027 Ku beddel fargeeto 2 iyo 3 gears
49 236-1702053 fargeeto usha madaxa 1aad iyo marsha dambe
50 236-1702028 fargeeto usha madaxa 2aad iyo 3aad
51 236-1702033 Ku beddel fargeeto 4 iyo 5 gears
52 236-1702064 Fargeeto usha 2aad iyo 3aad
53 236-1702074 Fargeeto usha 4aad iyo 5aad
Isku xirka boggan: http://www.kspecmash.ru/catalog.php?typeauto=6&mark=14&model=46&group=82
Block: 3/3 Tirada jilayaasha: 3807
Xigasho: http://www.kspecmash.ru/schema-peredach-maz.php
Jaantuska qalabka
Nidaamka qalabka gawaarida ee sanduuqa gearbox ee leh qaybiyaha MAZ ma fududa, laakiin wax badan ayaa ku caawin doona markaad dayactirayso. Sanduuqa gearbox-ka ee MAZ wuxuu ka kooban yahay walxo sida qaboojiyaha, shafts, hoobiye, synchronizers, gears iyo walxo kale oo muhiim ah.
9 xawli
Unugga noocaan ah waxaa lagu rakibaa, inta badan, baabuurta xamuulka ama baabuurta kuwaas oo lagu qaadi doono taraafikada sare.
9-xawaaraha gawaarida
8 xawli
Cutubkan, sida kii ka horreeyay, wuxuu caan ku yahay mashiinnada culeyska badan leh.
8-xawaaraha gawaarida
5 xawli
Kuwa ugu caansan baabuurta.
5-xawaaraha gawaarida
Block: 3/5 Tirada jilayaasha: 681
Xigasho: https://avtozam.com/maz/shema-pereklyucheniya-peredach-s-delitelem/
Baahida dayactirka isbaarada
Waxay gacan ka geysataa kordhinta kheyraadka sanduuqa xawaaraha: dayactirkeeda waqtigeeda. Gaar ahaan, milkiilaha baabuurku waa inuu la socdaa adeegga qalabka, kabaalka xakamaynta, la socdo heerka saliidda ee lagu shubay nidaamka baabuurta MAZ.
Haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la dayactiro sanduuqa gearbox ee MAZ, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kala diro sanduuqa gearbox ee goobta caadiga ah. Qalabku waa in muuqaal ahaan loo eego cilladaha dibadda. Tani, waxay u badan tahay, waa sababta in isbaaradu "uusan u hoggaansamin" awaamiirta darawalka. Haddii aysan jirin wax isbeddel ah, waxaad sii wadi kartaa falanqaynta qaybaha gearbox.
Marka silsiladda MAZ gearbox ay fashilanto, calaamadaha soo socda ayaa soo baxaya:
- Gear-yada qaarkood ma shaqeeyaan, tusaale ahaan, 4 iyo 5;
- Gacan ku beddelashada waa adag tahay.
Si loo daadiyo sanduuqa gear, ku dhawaad 3 litir oo saliid gaar ah ayaa loo baahan yahay. Dayactirka sanduuqa gear-ka ee MAZ waxa uu ka koobnaan karaa soo celinta buundooyinka, dhaqida, iyo ogaanshaha burburka santuuqa-geearka. Muruq-mareenka iyo daboolka sidoo kale waa la hagaajin karaa.
Qalabka
Usheeda dhexe leh laba xadhkaha rollerka ah iyo marsho gadaale ah ayaa lagu rakibay dhinaca u dhexeeya usheeda dhexe iyo soo saarista. Cunsurka marsho hore waxaa kaabaya analooga marsho kowaad iyadoo la isticmaalayo shafka dheeraad ah, iyo marsho danbe ayaa ku hawlan by hawlgelinta marsho gadaal.
Qeybta hoose ee MAZ-ga, qaybta hore ee usheeda dhexe ayaa lagu dhejiyaa rullaluistemadka, qaybta dambena waxaa lagu dhejiyaa qubeyska kubbadda. Qaybta soo baxda waxaa ku yaal qalab-xawaaraha, dhinaca dambe ee qaybta waxaa lagu ilaaliyaa dabool ay ku yaalliin shaabadda saliidda iyo xawaaraha cabbirka. Xagga dambe ee kabsan ee dabada, waxaa lagu rakibay hab lagu beddelo marka hore iyo gears gadaasha. Waa in la ogaadaa in qalabkani uu ku qalabaysan yahay ilko toosan.
Nidaamka beddelka qalabka MAZ, qalabka, dayactirka, sifooyinka
Uma badna in qofna ku doodo in ay aad uga fududahay in la fahmo mabda'a iyo isku xigxiga hawlgalka ee gearbox marka loo eego isku mid.
, laakiin xitaa halkan waxaa jira nuances badan oo kuwa aan la aqoon waxay u ekaan karaan "kaynta madow".
Oo waxay kuu horseedi kartaa sida kaynta been-abuurka ah in la joogo waqtigii la wac "03", inkasta oo ay jiraan shaki weyn oo ah in khabiirada booqashada ay awoodaan inay ku caawiyaan si kasta, haddii, dabcan, mid ka mid ah uu leeyahay fikradda ah Warshada baabuurta ee Minsk ee garaashka. Inkasta oo xitaa markaas aysan jirin dammaanad qaad ah inaad la kulmi doonto milkiilaha nooca isbaarada ee kugu kalifay inaad isku aragto xaalad murugo leh. Si aad uga fogaato inaad gasho xaaladahan oo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato "hooskee", taas oo ah, nooca MAZ, kuwaas oo sanduuqyada gearku ay caadi yihiin. Aynu sheegno inaad xiisaynayso ama xitaa leedahay mid ka mid ah moodooyinka soo socda: 5551, 5337, 53371, 54331, 5431. Haddii ay sidaas tahay, hambalyo! Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in baabuurtani ay ku qalabaysan yihiin YaMZ 236R gearbox sida caadiga ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay nidaamka MAZ gearshift ee noocaan ah ayaa si fudud loo qeexay - shan-xawaaraha.
La-talinta arrimaha farsamada, iibsashada qaybaha 8-916-161-01-97 Sergey Nikolaevich
Waa arrin ka duwan marka ay timaado moodooyinka MAZ 64229 iyo 54323, kuwaas oo leh sanduuqa Gearbox ee YaMZ oo lagu rakibay, inkastoo 238A, iyo sanduuqa gearbox ee noocan oo kale ah waa isku-dhafan ee sanduuqa afar-xawaare ee caadiga ah oo leh laba-laablaab laba-laab ah. Dhab ahaantii, isku-dhafkan ayaa ka dhigaya gudbinta siddeed-xawaare ah, halkaas oo kala duwanaanshaha hoose ee qalabka isku-dhufashada ee koowaad ilaa afraad oo lagu daray gear gadaal ah ay shaqeeyaan, iyo marka dhufashada loo wareejiyo heerka sare, gears min shanaad ilaa siddeedaad "waxay soo muuqdaan. ”. Waxaa habboon in la muujiyo baabuurta Minsk lagu sameeyo ee qayb gaar ah, laakiin leh sanduuqyada gear-ka ee dibedda laga keeno ee loo beddelay isticmaalka matoorada gudaha. Xaaladaha intooda badan, wax ka beddelka noocan oo kale ah, laba nooc oo sanduuqyada gearska ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa, natiijada, qaabka MAZ gearshift wuxuu u dhigmaa 9-xawaaraha ZF Ecomid 9S1310 ama 16-xawaare ZF 16S1650. Isticmaalka sanduuqyada noocan oo kale ah waxay siisaa milkiilayaasha faa'iidooyinka qaar. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay ku soo rogtay qaar ka mid ah waajibaadyada: xeerarka daryeelka sanduuqa isgoysyada waa in si adag loo ilaaliyo. In kasta oo ay habboon tahay in la ogaado in dayactirka iyo hawlgalka aan habboonayn ee sanduuqa gear-ka ee "laba-fiil" ay sidoo kale tahay mid khasab ah, xitaa haddii aan heerarkan la arkin.
Nidaamka wareejinta qalabka MAZ
Nidaamka gearshift ee MAZ wuxuu ku xiran yahay nooca sanduuqa gearbox ee lagu rakibay noocyada kala duwan ee baabuurta MAZ. Haddii aad haysato baabuurta MAZ 64229, MAZ 54323, markaas waxay leeyihiin sanduuqa Gearbox YaMZ 238A. Waa isku darka 4-xawaaraha gearbox iyo XNUMX-xawaaraha gearbox. Taasi waa, dhab ahaantii, sanduuqan gearbox waa siddeed-xawaaraha.
Nidaamka gearshift ee moodooyinka MAZ MA3 555I, MA3 53371, MAZ 5337, MAZ 5433, MA3 54331 waa ka duwan yahay. Ka dib oo dhan, sanduuqa gearbox ee YaMZ 236R ee lagu rakibay mishiinadan waa shan-xawaaraha. Waxyaabaha kale, qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka MAZ waxay ku qalabaysan yihiin sanduuqyada gear-ka ee dibadda laga keeno, kuwaas oo ku habboon matoorada lagu rakibay MAZs. Tusaale ahaan ZF 16S-1650 oo leh 16 tallaabo, ZF "Ecomid" 9S 1310 oo leh 9 tilaabo. Sanduuqyadan waxaa lagu kala soocaa tayada ugu sareysa ee shaqada, kalsoonida weyn, laakiin isla mar ahaantaana, adeeg tayo sare leh.
Sanduuqyadan gearbox ee kala duwan, oo ku xidhan wax ka beddelka baabuurka, ayaa loo sameeyay sabab. Tani waxay sahlaysaa wadista baabuurta, waxay wanaajisaa dhaqaalaha waxayna kordhisaa nolosha mishiinka iyo hababka gudbinta.
Si uu sanduuqa gearku u shaqeeyo wakhti dheer, kuma filna inaad raacdo nidaamka wareejinta qalabka MAZ. Waxay kaloo u baahan tahay daryeel habboon. Samee dhammaan shaqada dayactirka lagama maarmaanka ah waqtigeeda si aad u ilaaliso gudbinta xaalad wanaagsan. Saliidda waa in la beddelaa si waafaqsan tilmaamaha. Ka daadi adigoo diirran labada dalool ee digsiga. Saliida Spindle-ka waa in loo isticmaalo in lagu daadiyo sanduuqa gear-ka ee MAZ. Taas ka dib, waxaan bilownaa mishiinka oo "wadi" 10 daqiiqo. Taas ka dib, waxaan daadinaa usheeda dhexe oo ku buuxinnaa mid cusub sida ku cad khariidadda. Si adag ayaa loo mamnuucay in sanduuqa gear-ka lagu nadiifiyo kerosene ama shidaalka naaftada haddii aynaan doonayn in bamka saliidda jabo.
