Mobilka Cusub ee Ciidanka Maraykanka

GMD's ISV, sida baabuur cusub oo loogu talagalay cutubyada hawada Mareykanka, waa inuu buuxiyaa shuruudaha ugu sarreeya: wuxuu si fiican u qaban karaa goobta ugu adag, wuxuu qaadi karaa sagaal qof wuxuuna u adkeysan karaa dhicitaanka diyaaradda.

Bishii Juun 26, Ciidanka Maraykanku waxay u doorteen Difaaca GM inay noqdaan alaab-qeybiyaha ciidanka lugta. Tani waa bilawga jiil cusub oo ah baabuurta lugta ee fudud ee Maraykanka iyo, dhammaan ka sarreeya, cutubyada hawada.

Bishii Janaayo 2014, Ciidanka Maraykanku waxay ku dhawaaqeen bilawga nidaamka tartan ee iibsiga baabuurta dagaalka (ULCV). Bishii Juun, Fort Bragg ee North Carolina, halkaas oo, iyo waxyaabo kale, 82aad ee Airborne Division ayaa martigeliyay mudaaharaad dhowr baabuur oo kala duwan oo Ciidanka Maraykanku u tixgelin karaan inay yihiin qalab loogu talagalay cutubyada hawada. Kuwani waxay ahaayeen: Flyer 72 General Dynamics-Flyer Defense, Phantom Badger (Boeing-MSI Defence), Ground Advanced Ground Off-road/DAGOR (Polaris Defense), Commando Jeep (Hendrick Dynamics), Viper (Vyper Adams) iyo Gaadhi xeeladaysan oo aad u sarreeya . (Lockheed Martin). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heshiisku ma dhicin, Ciidanka Maraykankuna waxay ugu dambeyntii iibsadeen 70 DAGOR ee 82nd DPD (waxay ka qaybqaateen, iyo waxyaabo kale, jimicsiga Anaconda-2016 ee Poland). Sannadkii 2015, Ciidanka Maraykanku waxay sii daayeen dukumeentiga Istaraatiijiyadda Casriyeynta Gaadiidka Dagaalka (CVMS). Falanqaynta iyo tusaalaynta ka hor horumarinteeda iyo daabacaaddeeda waxay si cad u muujiyeen baahida loo qabo in la casriyeeyo, mustaqbalkana, lagu beddelo ciidamada qalabka sida ee Maraykanku mid si ka wanaagsan u dabooli lahaa baahida goobta dagaalka casriga ah marka loo eego qalabka la soo iibsaday xilliyada dagaalka ama xitaa dib u xasuusinta Dagaal Qabow. Tani waxay sidoo kale khuseysay cutubyada hawada - awoodooda dab-demiska waxay ahayd inay kordhiso (ay ku jiraan taangiyada fudud awgeed, eeg WiT 4/2017, 1/2019) iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa xeeladaysan. Haddii kale, jaanisyada badbaadada askarta Mareykanka ee goobta dagaalka way yaraayeen, iyadoo aan la xusin dhammaystirka hawsha. Waxaa lagu qasbay, gaar ahaan, baahida loo qabo in lagu soo dejiyo cutubyada hawada fogaan ka fog bartilmaameedkii hore, taas oo keentay in la kordhiyo waxtarka hababka lidka diyaaradaha ee cadawga iman kara. Marka la barbardhigo, ciidamada baaraatka Maraykanka ayaa xisaabiyay in askariga ka soo degaya uu gaari karo bartilmaameedka masaafo dhan 11-16 km, halka suurtagalnimada ficilka xorta ah ay u muuqato 60 km oo kaliya. Sidaa darteed waxay ku dhalatay fikradda helitaanka iftiin cusub oo dhammaan gadiidka dhulka ah, ka dibna loo yaqaan Ground Mobility Vehicle (GMV) - dhab ahaantii, ULCV waxay ku soo noqotay magac cusub.

Iibka baabuurta A-GMV 1.1 (sidoo kale loo yaqaan M1297) waxay ahayd qiyaas nus ah.

GMV-ka… ma ahayn GMV

Ciidamada Mareykanka ayaa ugu dambeyntii yeelan doona 33 guuto oo lugta ah oo la dagaallama. Dhammaantood waxay leeyihiin urur la mid ah waxayna si buuxda ula qabsadeen gaadiidka hawada. Dhulka, waxay u adeegaan sidii ciidan lug ah oo fudfudud, iyagoo maalin walba isticmaalaya baabuurta qoyska HMMWV, iyo dhawaanahanba sidoo kale JLTV. Qaar ka mid ah kuwan waa unugyo hawo qaada, sida 173rd Airborne BCT, 4th BCT (Airborne) ee Qaybta 25aad ee Infantry, ama BCT ka 82aad iyo 101aad Qaybaha Hawada. Marka loo eego istaraatiijiyada CVMS, waxay ahayd inay helaan baabuurta hawada fudud ee casriga ah, oo aan la qabsanayn oo keliya in lagu qaado diyaarad ama helikobtar (ama sida xamuulka hoostiisa helicopter), laakiin sidoo kale laga soo tuuray haynta diyaaradda oo awood u leh iyagoo wata ciidan lug ah oo buuxa. In kasta oo HMMWV iyo JLTV ay ku habboon yihiin labadan hawlood, haddana aad bay u weyn yihiin oo aad bay u culus yihiin, shidaal bay u badan yihiin, badina waxay qaataan askar yar (sida caadiga ah 4 ÷ 6).

Marka la eego si dhakhso ah, 2016, sanadka canshuurta 2017, fikradda bilaabista habka iibka baabuurta hawada ee awood u leh in ay daabulaan koox lugta ah oo sagaal qof ah (laba qaybood oo afar kursi ah iyo taliye) oo ay weheliyaan qalab iyo hub. Dhanka kale, Qeybta 82-aad ee Hawada ayaa tijaabisay dhowr baabuur oo Polaris MRZR ah si ay u qiimeeyaan waxtarka gawaarida fudud ee dhammaan dhulka ee goobta dagaalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, MRZR aad ayuu u yar yahay si uu u buuxiyo shuruudaha ciidamada lugta iftiinka ee Maraykanka, markaa imtixaanadu waxay ahaayeen kaliya tusaaleyaal. Qorshaha saxda ah wuxuu ahaa in la ururiyo qandaraasyada ka hor dhamaadka FY2017 oo la bilaabo baabuurta isreebreebka tartanka laga bilaabo rubuci labaad ee FY2018 ilaa rubuci labaad ee 2019. Doorashada qaab dhismeedka iyo saxiixa heshiiska ayaa la qorsheeyay rubuci saddexaad. Si kastaba ha noqotee, bishii Juun 2017, go'aanka waxaa la sameeyay in lagu kala qaybiyo barnaamijka GMV iibsashada 1.1 (ama xitaa 295) cutubyada GMV 395 iyo iibsi weyn ie. qiyaastii 1700, mustaqbalka oo qayb ka ah nidaamka tartanka. Sideen ku heli karaa GMV adoon iibsan GMV aan ahayn GMV? Hagaag, gaabnidan waxay qarinaysaa ugu yaraan saddex naqshadood oo kala duwan: 80-meeyadii GMV ee ku salaysan HMMWV oo ay adeegsatay USSOCOM (Taliska Hawlgallada Gaarka ah ee Mareykanka), beddelkiisa GMV 1.1 Difaaca lagu soo iibiyay USSOCOM sida waafaqsan heshiiskii Agoosto 72 - keenista dhamaadka sanadkan; sidoo kale loo yaqaan M2013) iyo barnaamijka gaadiidka hawada ee Ciidanka Mareykanka (sida aan arki doono wax yar - hadda). Iibka baabuurta la mid ah kuwa ay dalbatay USSOCOM ayaa ciidamada Maraykanku ku qiimeeyeen in uu yahay kan ugu dhaqsaha badan uguna faa'iidada badan, maadaama ay suurtagal tahay in qaybo dhammaystiran la isweydaarsado, kani waxa uu ahaa naqshad ay hore u isticmaali jireen ciidamada qalabka sida ee Maraykanku, la tijaabiyey oo la soo saaray. Shuruudaha la midka ah ee gaadiidka USSOCOM iyo ciidamada Mareykanka ayaa sidoo kale lahaa muhiimad weyn: awoodda qaadista koox sagaal askari ah, xakameynta culeyska oo aan ka badneyn 1288 rodol (5000 kg, 2268% ka yar markii hore la qorsheeyay), culeyska ugu yar ee 10 rodol (3200 kg). ) . , 1451,5 kg), dhaqdhaqaaqa sare ee dhul kasta, awoodda in lagu qaado hawada (hakinta hoosteeda UH-60 ama CH-47 helicopter ah, in lagu hayo helicopter CH-47 ama on board C-130 ama C- 17 diyaaradood - kiiska dambe, waxay ka dhacday dherer hoose waa suurtagal). Ugu dambayntii, Ciidanka Maraykanku waxa ay dalbadeen 177 GMV 1.1s (sida hoos timaada magaca Ciidanka-GMV 1.1 ama A-GMV 1.1 ama M1297) in ka badan $33,8M marka loo eego miisaaniyadaha FY2018-2019. U diyaarsanaan buuxda oo hawlgelineed waxay ahayd in la gaaro rubuci saddexaad ee sanad maaliyadeedka 2020ka. Wareegii labaad ee iibsi tartan ah ayaa loo qorsheeyay inuu bilaabmo sanad xisaabeedka 2019 ama 2020.