Dulmar guud ee moodooyinka taayirka jiilaalka ee Belshina, dib u eegista milkiilayaasha
Tusmo
Marka la eego qaabka lagu tumanayo, caagga waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu wado baraf. Dabaqyada lagu tumanayo waxaa lagu sameeyaa darajo badan oo taga dhinaca, taasoo wanaajisa sabbeynta baabuurka ee dhoobada. Wadista xawaaraha sare ee barafka iyo waddooyinka qoyan suurtagal maaha.
Warshada Belarusian "Belshina" waxay soo saartaa taayirrada tan iyo 1965. Soo dejinta ugu weyn waa Ruushka. Dib u eegis ku saabsan taayirada jiilaalka ee Belshina ee ay ka tageen darawallada ayaa muujinaya in alaabtu ay caan tahay, laakiin waxay leedahay tiro dib u dhac ah.
Taayirka baabuurta "Belshina Bel-81" jiilaalka
Taayirada baabuurta rakaabka "Bel-81", oo lagu sameeyay cabbirka 195/65 R15, waxay leeyihiin sifooyinka soo socda:
- fulinta - tubeless;
- qaabka lagu tumanayo - jiilaalka;
- dhismo - radial, oo leh xadhig bir ah oo ku jira jabiyaha;
- ma jiraan wax bir ah, ma jirto wax suurtagal ah oo la isku rakibo.
Ramps-ka waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu qaado ugu badnaan 615 kg iyo ugu badnaan 180 km / h. Loogu talagalay in lagu shaqeeyo heerkulka kala duwan ee laga jaray 45ºC ilaa 10ºC.
Rezina Belshina
Naqshadaynta taayirada waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu kaxeeyo wakhti firaaqo ah iyo jiilaal aan baraf lahayn. Feeraha dhexe ma aha mid adag, waxaa daciifiyay godad, taas oo aan gacan ka geysaneynin xajinta xawaaraha degdega ah iyo xasiloonida jihada ee wadooyinka.
Caaggu wuxuu si fiican ugu dhaqmaa waddooyinka barafka ama qoyan. Meesha lagu tumanayo waxa ka buuxa jeebabka barafka iyo kabashooyinka is-qufulaya kuwaas oo kordhiya qabashada taayirrada baraf ama saxarka barafka-dhoobada ah. Garabyada waaweyni waxay hubinayaan xasilloonida baabuurka marka geesaha la gelinayo.
Inkasta oo dabeecadda jihada summaysan ee godadka biyo-mareennada, xagasha u janjeedhintu kuma filna si ay uga fogaato in xawaaraha sare lagu socdo. La'aanta caarada ma ogola inaad si kalsooni leh u wado baabuur leh taayirrada noocaas ah ee barafka.
Faa'iidooyinka taayiradan waa:
- in si fiican loo qabsado meelaha ka baxsan wadada;
- suurtogalnimada in la isticmaalo xilliga diiran, maqnaanshaha taayirrada xagaaga (kiiskan, waxa fiican in lagu daro cadaadiska ilaa 2,5 jawi, kaas oo uu oggol yahay soo saaraha);
- caabbinta sarreeya;
- qiimaha miisaaniyada.
Wadayaasha ayaa sidoo kale muujiya khasaarooyinka:
- degenaansho la'aanta xawaaraha sare;
- miisaan culus;
- dheelitirka liidata;
- fogaanta bareegga oo kordhay baraf iyo baraf buuxa.
Waxaa la ogaaday in jeexjeexyada qoto dheer ee taayirada ay ururiyaan dhagxaan.
Tilmaamaha taayirrada jiilaalka Belshina
Sida laga soo xigtay darawallada, curiyaha asalka ah ee Bel-81 waa baraf iyo dhoobo. Darawaliintu waxay ku taliyaan orod horudhac ah isla markiiba ka dib iibsashada sababtoo ah "timo" korodhka taayirada cusub.
Taayirka baabuurta "Belshina Bel-247" jiilaalka
Si ka duwan qaabka Bel-81, dhexroorka Bel-247 wuu ka yar yahay wareegga dibadda. Balaadhka astaanta ayaa lagu soo koobay 5 mm. Habka lagu tumanayo labada nooc waa isku mid, laakiin Bel-247 waxay leedahay 0,3 mm qoto dheer oo tuman. Tilmaamaha kale ee tayada ee moodooyinkani waa isku mid.
Model cusub oo khafiif ah "Bel-247" ayaa la sii daayay si loo yareeyo miisaanka xad-dhaafka ah iyo kharashka.
Taayirka baabuurta "Belshina Bel-187" jiilaalka
Taayirada "Bel-187" cabbir 185/65R1, xad cusub - soo saaray tan iyo 2012. Taayirku waa bilaa tuubo, radial, oo leh xadhig bir ah. Waxay ka tirsan tahay qaybta jiilaalka dhammaan cimilada. Rakibaadda caarada lama bixiyo.
Xasiloonida qoyan waxaa xoojisay labo ka mid ah godadka dhaadheer ee daadgureynta biyo-ballaadhan. Tilmaamaha jiidashada taayirku waa dhexdhexaad marka loo eego beddelka. Feeraha dhexe waa mid aad u cidhiidhi ah, oo ay daciifisay xabagyo is-quful ah.
Marka loo eego aragtida darawaliinta, taayirkani wuxuu si fiican ugu dhaqmaa waddooyinka, magaalada iyo bannaanka, marka uusan baraf jirin. Daqiiqad aan fiicnayn waa korodhka miisaanka taayirada, marka la barbardhigo analogues, taas oo kordhisa isticmaalka shidaalka oo yaraynaysa dhaqdhaqaaqa wadista.
Taayirka baabuurta "Belshina BI-395" jiilaalka
Taayirka "BI-395" waxaa loogu talagalay baabuurta yar yar. Cabirka: 155/70R13. Fulin - tubeless, shucaac, oo leh xadhig bir ah. Waxaa markii hore loo soo saaray Zaporozhye Automobile Plant ujeedada rakibidda baabuurta Tavria.
Qaabku waa cimilo dhan, ma jiraan meelo lagu rakibo caarada.
Qaab dhismeedka taayirka oo leh jeegagayaal waaweyn iyo jeexjeexyo ballaadhan oo dhexdooda ah ayaa soo jeedinaya isticmaalka degdega ah ee baabuurka xaaladaha ka baxsan wadada. Jeegagayaasha waxa lagu gooyay kabaooyin iskood isku xidha waxaana lagu sameeyay tirar si ay barafka iyo dhoobada si fiican u qabsadaan.
Belshina giraangiraha jiilaalka
Maqnaanshaha marinnada biyo-mareennada dhaadheer iyo feeraha dhexe ayaa ka dhigaya wadista xawaare sare marka ay cimilada xun tahay iyo barafka dhibaato iyo khatar.
Ujeedada ugu weyn ee taayirada noocan oo kale ah waa baraf, slush, dhoobo iyo xawaare hooseeya.
Faa'iidooyinka: kharash yar iyo korodhka wax soo saarka. Taayirada ayaa noqon kara ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican ee xamaasad baabuur oo ka yimid baadiyaha.
Taayirka baabuurta "Belshina Bel-127" jiilaalka
Taayirada "Bel-127" waxaa loogu talagalay baabuurta rakaabka VAZ. Cabirka alaabta: 175/70R13. Habka lagu tumanayo wuxuu la mid yahay moodooyinka Bel-81 iyo Bel-247 ee kor lagu tilmaamay.
Taayirada ayaa ah ikhtiyaar la aqbali karo oo lagu rakibo baabuurta gudaha sababtoo ah qiimaha hooseeya, laakiin darawaladu waxay xusaan soo ifbaxa beddelka kale ee mudan ee suuqa oo qiimo la mid ah.
Taayirka baabuurta "Belshina Bel-227" jiilaalka
Taayirka "Bel-227" waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay Ruushka "tobaneeyo". Marka loo eego dib u eegista macaamiisha, taayiradani waxay si fiican u qabtaan barafka, laakiin waa kuwo aan degganayn xaaladaha baraf iyo xawli sare. Waxay u baahan yihiin qiimo jaban iyo xilli-xilliyeedkooda oo dhan.
Sida laga soo xigtay darawallada, taayirada bilaa sturada ee waddooyinka jiilaalka ee Ruushka waxay sababi karaan shilal. Qiimaynta caagga ah ee dhaxan waa mid aad u xun.
Taayirka baabuurta "Belshina Bel-188" jiilaalka
Calaamadda "Bel-188" waxay gebi ahaanba la mid tahay "Bel-187" marka loo eego dabeecadda qaabka taayirka. Taayirada waxay ku kala duwan yihiin oo keliya cabbirrada, kuwaas oo lagu muujiyey shaxda hoose.
Taayiro fiiqan
Caagtu kuma roona in lagu isticmaalo waddooyinka barafaysan ee xawaaraha sare leh. Faa'iidada waa qiimo jaban.
Taayirka baabuurta "Belshina Bravado" jiilaalka
Taayirada xilliga qaboobaha "Belshina Bravado" waxaa lagu soo saaraa cabbirrada soo socda:
- 195/70R15C;
- 195R14C;
- 225/70R15C;
- 185/75R16C;
- 195/75R16C;
- 215/75R16C.
Alaabooyinka waxay ka tirsan yihiin qaybta taayirada baabuurta fudud. Fulinta - radial, xargaha xargaha birta. Loogu talagalay baabuurta fudud iyo kuwa yar yar. Caaggu ma lahan.
Naqshadaynta taayirrada waxay kordhisaa xasilloonida jihada baabuurka, waxay yaraynaysaa daalnimada, waxayna kuu oggolaanaysaa inaad si kalsooni leh ugu joogtid waddo qoyan oo baraf leh.
Waxaa ka mid ah khasaarooyinka uu keeno qaabka lagu tumanayo, waxaa la ogaan karaa xamaasad xun oo ka baxsan waddada, waxtarka hooseeya ee xawaaraha iyo gariirka meelaha aan sinnayn.
Jadwalku wuxuu muujinayaa sifooyinka taayirrada jiilaalka "Belshina Bravado" iyadoo ku xiran cabbirka:
| Cabbir | 195 / 70R15С | 195R14C | 225 / 70R15С | 185 / 75R16С | 195 / 75R16С | 215 / 75R16С |
| Magaca model Taayirka | BEL-333 | Bravado BEL-343 | BEL-353 | Bravado BEL-293 | Bravado BEL-303 | Bravado BEL-313 |
| Dhexroorka dibadda, mm | 655 | 666 | 697 | 684 | 698 | 728 |
| Balaadhka xogta, mm | 201 | 198 | 228 | 184 | 196 | 216 |
| Baadhista taagan, mm | 303 | 307 | 317 | 316 | 320 | 334 |
| Culayska ugu badan ee la oggol yahay, kg | 900/850 | 950/900 | 1120/1060 | 900/850 | 975/925 | 1250/1180 |
| Tusiyaha awoodda wax-qabad | 104/102 | 106/104 | 112/110 | 101/102 | 107/105 | 116/114 |
| Cadaadiska taayirka, kg/cm2 | 4,6 | 4,5 | 4,6 | 4,8 | 4,8 | 5,3 |
| Xawaaraha ugu badan, km / saacadii | 170 | 170 | 180 | 160 | 170 | 170 |
| Tusmada Qaybta xawaare | R | R | S | Q | R | R |
| Moolka sawirka, mm | 10 | 9,9 | 9,9 | 10,4 | 9,5 | 10,4 |
Macaamiisha ayaa xusay tayada liidata iyo isticmaalka muddada gaaban. Xakamaynta iyo ka gudbida gaadhiga xamuulka ee xaaladaha xun ayaa si togan loo qiimeeyay.
Taayirka baabuurta "Belshina Bel-117" jiilaalka
Taayirada "Bel-117" sida ku cad qaabka ku tumantu waxay la mid yihiin noocyada kale ee kor lagu soo sheegay.
Tilmaamaha waxaa lagu muujiyey shaxda soo socota.
Shaxda cabbirrada taayirada jiilaalka ee Belshina
Jadwalku wuxuu muujinayaa liis dhamaystiran oo cabbirro ah iyo moodooyinka taayirada jiilaalka ee Belshina.
| Product Name | Jaantuska | dhererka darbiga | Dhexroorka degitaanka |
| Baabuurta | |||
| Farshaxannimada oo dhan xilliyada | 215 | 55 | 18 |
| 215 | 55 | 16 | |
| 205 | 65 | 15 | |
| ArtmotionSnow | 175 | 70 | 13 |
| 175 | 65 | 14 | |
| 185 | 60 | 14 | |
| 185 | 65 | 14 | |
| 185 | 70 | 14 | |
| 185 | 60 | 15 | |
| 185 | 60 | 15 | |
| 185 | 65 | 15 | |
| 195 | 60 | 15 | |
| 195 | 65 | 15 | |
| 205 | 55 | 15 | |
| 205 | 65 | 15 | |
| 195 | 55 | 16 | |
| 205 | 55 | 16 | |
| 205 | 60 | 16 | |
| 205 | 65 | 16 | |
| 215 | 60 | 16 | |
| 215 | 60 | 16 | |
| 215 | 65 | 16 | |
| 225 | 60 | 16 | |
| ArtmotionSnow HP | 215 | 60 | 17 |
| 225 | 65 | 17 | |
| 235 | 55 | 17 | |
| 225 | 60 | 18 | |
| ArtmotionSpike | 185 | 65 | 14 |
| 185 | 60 | 15 | |
| 195 | 65 | 15 | |
| 195 | 65 | 15 | |
| 205 | 55 | 16 | |
| 215 | 60 | 16 | |
| BI-395 | 155 | 70 | 13 |
| Bel-127 | 175 | 70 | 13 |
| Bel-127M | 175 | 70 | 13 |
| Bel-188 | 175 | 70 | 13 |
| Bel-188M | 175 | 70 | 13 |
| Bel-227 | 175 | 65 | 14 |
| Bel-107 | 185 | 65 | 14 |
| Bel-107M | 185 | 65 | 14 |
| Bel-187 | 185 | 65 | 14 |
| Bel-187M | 185 | 65 | 14 |
| Bel-117M | 185 | 70 | 14 |
| BEL-227S | 175 | 65 | 14 |
| Bel-117 | 185 | 70 | 14 |
| Bel-81 | 195 | 65 | 15 |
| Bel-247 | 195 | 65 | 15 |
| Bel-207 | 205 | 55 | 16 |
| Bel-257 | 215 | 60 | 16 |
| baabuurta fudud | |||
| Bravado | 195 | 70 | 15 |
| 195 | 70 | 14 | |
| 225 | 70 | 15 | |
| 185 | 75 | 16 | |
| 195 | 75 | 16 | |
| 215 | 75 | 16 | |
Faallooyinka Milkiilaha Gaariga
Marka loo eego dib u eegista milkiilayaasha baabuurta, taayirrada jiilaalka "Belshina" waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyinka soo socda:
- kharashka miisaaniyadda;
- kalsoonida iyo adkeysiga;
- waxqabadka barafka sare.
Dhinacyada taban ee taayiradaasi waa sida soo socota:
- Sabool la'aanta;
- xasiloonida liidata ee barafka.
Sidoo kale, "cudurka" ee taayirada Belshina waa awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay dilaacaan waqti ka dib sababtoo ah kaarboonka korodhay ee caag ah. Darawaliintu waxay ku talinayaan inay taayirada ku buufiyaan heerka ugu sarreeya ee cadaadiska si looga fogaado cawaaqib xumo.
