Taangiga dagaalka ee Al-Khaalid (MBT-2000)
Tusmo
Taangiga dagaalka ee Al-Khaalid (MBT-2000)
Muuqaalka gaarka ah ee taangiga Al-Khalid ayaa ah in uu ku rakiban yahay hab-raac toos ah. Waxa kale oo ay awood u leedahay in ay la socoto oo ay qabato wax ka badan hal bartilmaameed oo socda. Taangiga ayaa si buuxda u shaqayn kara, xitaa habeenkii iyadoo la kaashanayo hababka hagida kulaylka.
Xawaaraha ugu badan ee haanta waa ilaa 65 km/h. Pakistan waxa ay bilawday in ay samaysato taangigii ugu horeeyay ee si buuxda sanadkii 1988 kii,waxana January 1990 ay China la gashay heshiis ku saabsan samaynta,samaynta iyo samaynta baabuurta gaashaaman. Naqshadaynta ayaa laga soo qaatay taangiga nooca Shiinaha ee 90-2, shaqadu waxay la socotay shirkadda Shiinaha ee NORINCO iyo Pakistan HEAVY INNDUSTRIES muddo dhowr sano ah. Noocyada bilowga ah ee haanta waxaa lagu sameeyay Shiinaha waxaana loo diray tijaabada Agoosto 1991. Wax soo saarka ayaa la geeyay Pakistan warshadda Taxila.
Tan iyo markaas, dadaalka ugu weyn ayaa lagu jiheeyay si loo hagaajiyo naqshadeynta haanta dhulka Pakistan iyo la qabsiga mishiinka heerkulka sare. Matoorka taangiyada nooca 90-2 waxaa lagu beddelay Yukreeniyaan 6TD-2 oo leh 1200 hp. Ukraine waa lamaane muhiim ah oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka taangiga Al-Khalid, kaas oo ay iska kaashadeen Shiinaha, Pakistan iyo Ukraine. Ukraine ayaa sidoo kale Pakistan ka caawinaysa sidii ay u cusboonaysiin lahayd taangiyada T-59 Al-Zarar ilaa heerka taangiyada T-80UD. Bishii Febraayo 2002, Ukraine waxay ku dhawaaqday in warshadda Malyshev ay bixin doonto qayb kale oo ah 315 matoor oo loogu talagalay taangiyada Al-Khalid saddex sano gudahood. Qarashka ku baxay qandaraaska ayaa lagu qiyaasay 125-150 milyan oo dollarka Maraykanka ah.
Ukraine waxay leedahay mid ka mid ah matoorada taangiyada ugu kalsoonida badan ee ka shaqeeya cimilada kulul. Hal mar, Ukraine iyo Ruushka, oo ah laba awoodood oo waaweyn, waxay qaateen laba siyaabood oo kala duwan oo lagu horumarinayo matoorada taangiyada. Naqshadayaasha Yukreeniyaan waxay doorteen naaftada jihada ugu weyn ee horumarka, iyo dhisayaasha taangiyada Ruushka waxay doorteen marawaxadaha gaaska, sida dalal kale oo badan. Hadda, sida uu qabo naqshadeeyaha ugu sarreeya ee ciidamada qalabka sida ee Ukraine, Mikhail Borisyuk, marka wadamada cimiladu kulushahay ay noqdeen kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee iibsada baabuurta gaashaaman, xasiloonida matoorada heerkulka deegaanka ee ka sarreeya 50 digrii ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah furayaasha. arrimaha hubinaya isku halaynta taangiyada.
Xaaladaha cimilada kulul ee aadka u daran, mishiinnada marawaxadaha gaaska ayaa ka sarreeya matoorada naaftada, waxay la kulmeen dhibaatooyin halis ah intii lagu jiray tijaabooyinka Hindiya, waxayna bilaabeen inay la kulmaan guuldarrooyin hawlgal deggan. Naaftada, liddi ku ah, waxay muujisay kalsooni sare. Warshadaha culus, soo saarista taangiga Al-Khalid waxa uu bilaabmay November 2000. Horraantii 2002, ciidanka Pakistan waxa ay haysteen ilaa labaatan taangi oo Al-Khalid ah. Waxay heshay dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee 15 taangi oo Al-Khalid ah bishii Luulyo 2001dii.
Saraakiisha ciidamada Pakistan ayaa sheegay in ay rajeynayaan in ay soo saaraan guud ahaan in ka badan 300 oo taangiyo ah sanadka 2005 si looga hortago taangiyada Arjun ee Hindiya iyo taangiyada T-300 ee Hindiya ka soo iibsatay Ruushka. Horumarinta taangigan ayaa sii socota, iyadoo isbedel lagu sameynayo xakamaynta dabka iyo habka isgaarsiinta. Bishii Abriil 2007, bandhigga hubka caalamiga ah ee DSA-600, guddi militari iyo dawladeed oo ka socda Malaysiya ayaa baaray taangiga Al-Khalid, waxayna muujiyeen sida ay u daneynayaan inay Pakistan ka soo iibsadaan.
Imaaraatka Carabta ayaa sanadkii 2003-dii muujiyay xiisaha ay u qabaan iibsashada agabka ciidamada Pakistan, oo uu ku jiro taangiga Al-Khalid oo ah taangiga ugu weyn ee dagaalka. Bishii Juun 2003, Bangladesh ayaa sidoo kale xiisaynaysay haanta. Bishii Maarso 2006, Jane's Defense Weekly ayaa soo warisay in Sacuudi Carabiya ay qorsheyneyso inay qiimeeyaan waxqabadka dagaalka ee taangiga Al-Khalid Abriil 2006. Saraakiisha difaaca Pakistan ayaa sheegay in laga yaabo in dawladda Sucuudigu ay danaynayso in ay soo iibsato ilaa 150 taangi oo Al-Khaalid ah oo ay ku iibsanayso 600 oo milyan oo doolar.
Tilmaamaha waxqabadka ee taangiga dagaalka ugu weyn "Al Khalid"
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Taangiga "Al-Khalid" waxaa la abuuray iyada oo ku saleysan nooca taangiga Shiinaha 90-2. Taangigan ayaa gebi ahaanba la abuuray, marka laga reebo mishiinka, xarumaha wax soo saarka ee Pakistan. Matoorku waa nuqul ka mid ah matoorka naaftada ee Yukreeniyaan 6TD-2 oo leh awood 1200 hooras ah. Matoorkaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa taangiyada Yukreeniyaan ee T-80/84. Faa'iidada taangigani waa silhouette aad uga hooseeya marka loo eego taangiyada kale ee casriga ah, oo leh culeyska ugu badan ee 48 tan. Shaqaalaha haanta ayaa ka kooban saddex qof. Taangiga Al-Khaalid ayaa waxaa ku rakiban Qoriga fudud ee 125 mm, kaas oo sidoo kale soo ridi kara gantaalada.
