Dib u eegista taayirka xagaaga ee Hankook: TOP-14 moodooyinka ugu fiican
Tusmo
- Taayirka Hankook Tire Radial RA10 225/70 R15 112R xagaaga
- Taayirka Hankook Tire Dynapro AT2 RF11 xagaaga
- Taayirka Hankook Tire Ventus Prime3 K125 xagaaga
- Taayirka Hankook Taayirka Radial RA07 xagaaga
- Tire Hankook Tire Kinergy Eco 2 K435 xagaaga
- Taayirka Hankook Tire Ventus S1 Evo 3 K127 xagaaga
- Taayirka baabuurta Hankook Tire Ventus Prime K105 xagaaga
- Tire Hankook Tire Radial RA08 155/70 R12 104/102N xagaaga
- Taayirka Hankook Tire DynaPro ATM RF10 xagaaga
- Taayirka Hankook Tire Dynapro MT RT03 xagaaga
- Taayirka Hankook Tire Ventus V12 evo2 K120 xagaaga
- Taayirka Hankook Taayirka Ventus R-S3 Z222 xagaaga
- Taayirka Hankook Tire K424 (Optimo ME02) xagaaga
- Taayirka Hankook Tire Optimo K715 xagaaga
- War celinta milkiilaha
Caag buuxa oo AT-caag ah oo loogu talagalay isgoysyada iyo SUV-yada, taas oo u oggolaanaysa qaar "xoriyayaal" dhexdhexaad ah iyo xitaa culus oo ka baxsan waddada. Joogitaanka lugaha dhinacyadu waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad si kalsooni leh "ka boodo" ka soo baxa qoto dheer oo ay ka tageen gawaarida.
Xagaaga ayaa yimid, sidaas darteed su'aasha ah beddelka taayirada ayaa noqday mid aad u daran ka hor milkiilayaasha baabuurka. Celcelis ahaan darawalku wuxuu diiradda saaraa dib u eegista taayirrada xagaaga ee Hankook, oo ah calaamad caan ah oo caan ka ah waddankeenna. Aynu isku dayno inaan dooranno moodooyinka ugu fiican dhammaan noocyada kala duwan.
Taayirka Hankook Tire Radial RA10 225/70 R15 112R xagaaga
Tani waa doorashada sidayaasha gaarka ah. Taayirro xoog leh, oo jaban oo ka yimid soo saaraha Kuuriya oo leh qaab teedsan oo caalami ah iyo muuqaal sare, oo si fiican ugu adkaysanaya dhibaatooyinka waddooyinka Ruushka.
Hankook Tire Radial RA10 225/70 R15 112R
| Features | |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | R (170 km/h) |
| Culayska giraangiraha, kg | 1120 |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - |
| Tread | simmetrical, aan jiho lahayn |
| Jiidida dhex mara dhoobada | Celcelis ahaan |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | - |
| Wadankii asalka ahaa | South Korea |
| Heerka caabbinta xirashada | 5 ka mid ah 5, laakiin xilli ciyaareedka 2aad ama 3aad waa "lagu dhejiyay" |
Marka la eego qaabkan, dib u eegista taayirada xagaaga ee Hankook waxay caddaynaysaa in caaggu si fiican u dhaqmo xitaa xilliga jiilaalka - tani run ahaantii waxay muhiim u tahay milkiilayaasha baabuurta yar yar. Isticmaalayaashu waxay ogaadaan iska caabin yar oo rogaal celis ah - qodobkani wuxuu kaloo caawiyaa inuu badbaadiyo shidaalka.
Taayirka Hankook Tire Dynapro AT2 RF11 xagaaga
Taayirada qaabkani waxay u baahan yihiin milkiilayaasha "rogues" kuwaas oo si joogto ah u tijaabiya xaaladaha ugu adag.
Hankook Tire Dynapro AT2 RF11
| Features | |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | R (170 km / h) - T (190 km / h) |
| Culayska giraangiraha, kg | 975-1400 |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - |
| Tread | Sips iyo jeexdin jiho badan |
| Jiidida dhex mara dhoobada | Celcelis ahaan |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | - |
| Wadankii asalka ahaa | South Korea |
| Heerka caabbinta xirashada | Ku qanacsan, laakiin waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ilaaliso darbiyada dhinacyadeeda |
| Cabbirrada caadiga ah | Laga bilaabo 225/70R16 ilaa 255/55R19 |
Tilmaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee taayirada Dynapro waa giraanta kuulkooda oo aan kala go 'lahayn. Tani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ku dhiigto ilaa 0.5 atm markaad ku dhex waddo dhul dhoobo ah oo leh awood yar oo aan khatar u ahayn "baabuurka" baabuurka. Markay ku wadaan asphalt, way aamusan yihiin, oo la barbar dhigi karo taayirada rakaabka ee caadiga ah. Khasaaradu waa in darbiga jilicsan uu si fudud u jeexjeexo kabaha dhagaxa. Sidoo kale, nooca "Dinapro" wuxuu ugu fiican yahay "iftiin AT". Uma qalmo in loo wado wasakh "culus".
Taayirka Hankook Tire Ventus Prime3 K125 xagaaga
Taayirada rakaabka ee tayada sare leh ee wadooyinka laamiga ah. Dib u eegista taayirrada xagaaga "Hankuk Ventus Prime 3" waxay muujinayaan xasilloonida jihada, aamusnaanta qolka. Ammaan gooni ah ayaa la siiyaa jilicsanaanta marinka kuuskuusan waddooyinka.
Hankook Tire Wind Prime3 K125
| Features | |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | H (210 km / h), Y (300 km / h) |
| Culayska giraangiraha, kg | 475-950 |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - |
| Tread | simmetrical, aan jiho lahayn |
| Jiidida dhex mara dhoobada | Nizkaya |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | - |
| Wadankii asalka ahaa | South Korea, Hungary (waxay kuxirantahay warshadda) |
| Heerka caabbinta xirashada | lagu qanco |
| Cabbirrada caadiga ah | Laga bilaabo 185/65 R15 ilaa 235/40R20 |
Dib u eegis badan oo ku saabsan taayirada xagaaga ee Hankook K125 ayaa xusaya in qiimaha jilicsanaanta uu yahay duubista noocyada sare ee noocyada iyo xirashada dardargelinta. Milkiilayaasha K125 waxay ka digayaan inaan loo baahnayn "duulimaadyada" godad qoto dheer - ka dib, hernias waa la dammaanad qaaday. Isla sababtaas awgeed, way fiicantahay in aan lagu wadin waddooyin quruurux ah, taas oo dhagax loo isticmaalay in lagu buuxiyo - Ventus Prime waxaa laga yaabaa in uusan ka badbaadi karin safarradaas.
Taayirka Hankook Taayirka Radial RA07 xagaaga
Taayirada ka baxsan wadada AT qiimo dhexdhexaad ah. Waxa dalbaday milkiilayaasha isgoysyada qaar ka mid ah samaynta "rogues". Iyaga, xilliga xagaaga ayaa noqon doona mid aad u xiiso badan. Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in aan la iloobin hababka daad-gureynta, gaar ahaan dhoobada qoto dheer.
Hankook Tire Radial RA07
| Features | |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | H (210 km / h), T (190 km / h) |
| Culayska giraangiraha, kg | 730-1030 |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - |
| Tread | simmetrical, aan jiho lahayn |
| Jiidida dhex mara dhoobada | Celcelis ahaan |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | - |
| Wadankii asalka ahaa | South Korea, Hungary (waxay kuxirantahay warshadda) |
| Heerka caabbinta xirashada | Ku qanacsan, u adkeysanaya in ka badan 100 kun oo kiilomitir |
| Cabbirrada caadiga ah | Laga bilaabo 185/60R15 ilaa 275/75R18 |
Tire Hankook Tire Kinergy Eco 2 K435 xagaaga
Mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka xagaaga ugu fiican ee baabuurka rakaabka ah oo qiimahiisu yahay dhexdhexaad. Iibsadayaasha waxay jecel yihiin "xakamaynta" "Kinerji Eco", raaxada codka, tagsiga geesaha.
Hankook Tire Kinergy Eco 2 K435
| Features | |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | H (210 km / h), V (240 km / h) |
| Culayska giraangiraha, kg | 355-775 |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - |
| Tread | Asymmetrical, aan jiho lahayn |
| Jiidida dhex mara dhoobada | Nizkaya |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | - |
| Wadankii asalka ahaa | South Korea |
| Heerka caabbinta xirashada | Dhexdhexaad, taayir ayaa dalbanaya xaaladaha kaydinta |
| Cabbirrada caadiga ah | Laga bilaabo 145/65R13 ilaa 205/55 R16 |
Cinjirka Kinergy wuxuu isku dheeli tiran yahay sifooyinkiisa waxaana lagu talinayaa inay iibsadaan darawalada raba inay helaan taayir waddo oo la isku halayn karo lacag macquul ah. Khasaaraha ugu weyn ee "Eco" waa noocyo yar oo kala duwan oo cabbirro caadi ah. Doorashadooda weyn waxaa bixiya qaab la mid ah oo leh index k415.
Taayirka Hankook Tire Ventus S1 Evo 3 K127 xagaaga
Taayirada loogu talagalay milkiilayaasha baabuurta qaaliga ah ee jecel qabashada waddooyinka iyo xawaaraha, kuwaas oo u baahan maarayn kalsooni leh oo dhan.
Hankook Tire Ventus S1 Evo 3 K127
| Features | |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | Y (300 km/h) |
| Culayska giraangiraha, kg | 950 |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - |
| Tread | Asymmetrical, jihayn |
| Jiidida dhex mara dhoobada | Nizkaya |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | - |
| Wadankii asalka ahaa | Koonfurta Kuuriya, Ruushka |
| Heerka caabbinta xirashada | Nizkaya |
| Cabbirrada caadiga ah | Laga bilaabo 195/45 R17 ilaa 265/30 R22 |
Xaaladdan oo kale, dib u eegista taayirrada xagaaga ee Hankook ayaa muujinaya hal cillad oo kaliya - qiimaha. Taayirada Ventus lagama heli karo dhammaan dukaamada.
Taayirka baabuurta Hankook Tire Ventus Prime K105 xagaaga
Jilicsan, xasilloon, taayir waddo dhaqaale leh oo duub fiican leh, oo bixisa heer sare oo raaxo cod ah oo baabuurka ah. Milkiilayaasha sare waxay jecel yihiin xasilloonida jihada ee dhammaan xawaaraha la oggol yahay, xidho caabbinta.
Hankook Tire Wind Prime K105
| Features | |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | V (240 km / h), W (270 km / h) |
| Culayska giraangiraha, kg | 375-775 |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - |
| Tread | Asymmetrical, jihayn |
| Jiidida dhex mara dhoobada | Nizkaya |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | - |
| Wadankii asalka ahaa | Koonfurta Kuuriya, Ruushka |
| Heerka caabbinta xirashada | La aqbali karo |
| Cabbirrada caadiga ah | Laga bilaabo 175/70 R 14 ilaa 205/55 R16 |
Dhammaan dib u eegista taayirrada xagaaga ee Hankook ee qaabkani waxay muujinayaan hal dib u dhac - dareenka ku dhaca godadka (waxaa jira suurtagalnimada hernias). Haddii aad maareyso inaad tan ka fogaato, taayirrada "kalkaaliyaha" ilaa 80 kun oo kiiloomitir iyada oo aan wax cabasho ah laga helin.
Tire Hankook Tire Radial RA08 155/70 R12 104/102N xagaaga
Taayirro raqiis ah, xooggan, waara oo loogu talagalay baabuurta ganacsiga, oo ay ku jiraan ikhtiyaarrada rakaabka iyo xamuulka.
Hankook Tire Radial RA08
| Features | |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | R (170 km/h) |
| Culayska giraangiraha, kg | Ilaa 1030 |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - |
| Tread | simmetrical, aan jiho lahayn |
| Jiidida dhex mara dhoobada | Celcelis ahaan |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | - |
| Wadankii asalka ahaa | Shiinaha, Ruushka |
| Heerka caabbinta xirashada | La aqbali karo |
Iibsadayaasha, ka tagista jawaab celinta taayirada Hankook xagaaga ee moodelkan, gaar ahaan waxay xoogga saaraan sabbeynta wanaagsan ee aasaasiga ah ee tayada dhexdhexaadka ah iyo sharraxaadda guud ee caag, kaas oo soo rogi kara ilaa 150 kun oo km ama ka badan waddooyinka tayada hooseeya.
Taayirka Hankook Tire DynaPro ATM RF10 xagaaga
Caag buuxa oo AT-caag ah oo loogu talagalay isgoysyada iyo SUV-yada, taas oo u oggolaanaysa qaar "xoriyayaal" dhexdhexaad ah iyo xitaa culus oo ka baxsan waddada. Joogitaanka lugaha dhinacyadu waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad si kalsooni leh "ka boodo" ka soo baxa qoto dheer oo ay ka tageen gawaarida.
Hankook Tire DynaPro ATM RF10
| Features | |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | T (190 km/h) |
| Culayska giraangiraha, kg | 1180 |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - |
| Tread | simmetrical, jihayn |
| Jiidida dhex mara dhoobada | La aqbali karo |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | - |
| Wadankii asalka ahaa | Koonfurta Kuuriya, Ruushka |
| Heerka caabbinta xirashada | lagu qanco |
| Cabbirrada caadiga ah | Laga bilaabo 265/75 R16 ilaa 265/65 P18 |
Iibsadayaashu waxay ogaadaan kartida wanaagsan ee waddan-goboleedka iyo buuqa marka ay ku wadaan asphalt. Guuxa ayaa ah in dhowr iyo toban kiiloomitir ka dib darawalka "wax la taaban karo" uu yeelan karo madax-xanuun.
Qaabkan Hankook, kaas oo lagu daray qiimaynta taayirrada xagaaga ee dhammaan daabacayaasha baabuurta, ayaa kaliya loogu talagalay xilliga diiran. Milkiilayaasha SUV oo halis galiyay isticmaalka taayirrada xilliga jiilaalka waxay kaga jawaabeen xajin la'aan maskaxeed. Sababta waa mid fudud - xoogga taayirada rf10, kuwaas oo aad u adag xitaa xagaaga, waxay u beddelaan "petrification" xilliga qaboobaha.
Taayirka Hankook Tire Dynapro MT RT03 xagaaga
Taayirada culus ee MT oo qiimahoodu dhexdhexaad yahay jeebka iyo isgoysyada waaweyn, looguna talagalay in lagaga gudbo xaaladaha adag ee ka baxsan wadada. Qabashada dhinacyada ee la sameeyay iyo tuman "cagaf" weyn ayaa si fiican u shaqeeya xitaa carrada dhoobada ah, halkaas oo taayirka leh qaabka gardarrada yar uu si dhakhso ah u "dhaqo", oo noqda mid aan waxtar lahayn. Buuq badan oo laamiga saaran, oo aan ku habboonayn wadista maalinlaha ah.
Hankook Tire Dynapro MT RT03
| Features | |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | Q (160 km/h), R (170 km/h) |
| Culayska giraangiraha, kg | 1180 |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - |
| Tread | simmetrical, jihayn |
| Jiidida dhex mara dhoobada | lagu qanco |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | - |
| Wadankii asalka ahaa | Kuuriyada Koonfureed, Ruushka, Shiinaha |
| Heerka caabbinta xirashada | La aqbali karo |
| Cabbirrada caadiga ah | Laga bilaabo 215/70 R14 ilaa 315/85 R17 |
Marka laga hadlayo taayiradan, dib u eegista taayirada Hankook ee xagaaga ayaa muujinaya jihayntooda gaarka ah ee wadada ka baxsan - ku wadida asphalt sababtoo ah kororka ba'an ee bararka caleemaha ma aha oo kaliya mid adag, laakiin sidoo kale dhaqaale darro. Xirashada hakinta ayaa kor u kacda, isticmaalka shidaalkana aad buu u kordhaa.
Taayirka Hankook Tire Ventus V12 evo2 K120 xagaaga
Taayirada loogu talagalay kaliya asphalt, oo ku habboon kuwa jecel xawaaraha sare, dalbanaya xasilloonida jihada iyo ilaalinta la-qabsiga la aqbali karo illaa dhammaan xawaaraha xawaaraha oo dhan.
Hankook Tire Ventus V12 evo2 K120
| Features | |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | V (240 km / h), Y (300 km / h) |
| Culayska giraangiraha, kg | 755-900 |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - |
| Tread | simmetrical, jihayn |
| Jiidida dhex mara dhoobada | Nizkaya |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | - |
| Wadankii asalka ahaa | Kuuriyada Koonfureed, Ruushka, Shiinaha |
| Heerka caabbinta xirashada | Nizkaya |
| Cabbirrada caadiga ah | Laga bilaabo 185/60 P15 ilaa 325/30 R21 |
Khasaaraha ugu weyni waa kharashka. Sidoo kale, nooca taayirrada xagaaga ee "Henkok" (Korea), dib u eegista aan ka fiirsaneyno, ayaa lagu abaalmariyay qiimeyn aan fiicneyn oo ka yimid qaar ka mid ah iibsadayaasha sababtoo ah iska caabin hooseeya. Laakiin tani waa natiijo macquul ah oo wanaagsan "jillaab", raaxada dhawaaqa iyo jilicsanaanta caqabadaha gudbinta.
Taayirka Hankook Taayirka Ventus R-S3 Z222 xagaaga
Rubber waxaa loo tixgelin karaa nooc ka jaban noocii hore. Qaabku sidoo kale waa asphalt oo kaliya, marka lagu wado cawska qoyan ama alwaaxyada qoyan, milkiilaha baabuurka ayaa la kulmi doona yaabab aan fiicneyn. Waxaa lagu gartaa jilicsanaan, heerka qaylada hoose iyo "jillaab" aad u fiican.
Hankook Tire Ventus R-S3 Z222
| Features | |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | W (270 km/h) |
| Culayska giraangiraha, kg | 815 |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - |
| Tread | simmetrical, jihayn |
| Jiidida dhex mara dhoobada | Nizkaya |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | - |
| Wadankii asalka ahaa | South Korea |
| Heerka caabbinta xirashada | Nizkaya |
| Cabbirrada caadiga ah | Laga bilaabo 215/40 R17 ilaa 285/35 R20 |
Dib u eegisyada taayirada xagaaga ee Hankook ayaa si gaar ah loo rinjiyeeyay si dhalaalaya oo muujinaya sanqadh la'aantooda saxda ah ee tayada sare leh ee asphalt iyo cidhiidhi la'aanta buuxda ee caagga marka la kaxeynayo dusha adag. Waxay si gaar ah u tahay "ku adag" iyaga oo ku yaal ciidda, markaa dhejinta "SUV" ee safarrada xeebta loo qorsheeyay maaha fikrad wanaagsan.
Taayirka Hankook Tire K424 (Optimo ME02) xagaaga
Beddel tayo sare leh oo aan qaali ahayn oo loogu talagalay taayirada calaamadaha gudaha, oo loogu talagalay qaybaha baabuurta miisaaniyada.
Hankook Tire K424 (Optimo ME02)
| MEO2 sifooyinka | |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | H (210 km/h) |
| Culayska giraangiraha, kg | 445 |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - |
| Tread | simmetrical, jihayn |
| Jiidida dhex mara dhoobada | Celcelis ahaan |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | - |
| Wadankii asalka ahaa | Ruushka, Shiinaha |
| Heerka caabbinta xirashada | Vysокая |
| Cabbirrada caadiga ah k424 | Laga bilaabo 175/65 R13 ilaa 235/55 P16 |
Taayirada xagaaga ee Hankook ee moodeelka Optima, dib u eegista iyo qiimayntooda kuwaas oo inta badan laga helo boggaga daabacaadda baabuurta, waxay ka helaan iibsadayaasha miisaaniyadooda, "daa'imiinta", iyo baahsanaanta. Waxaa jira cabashooyin ku saabsan heerka hoose ee raaxada acoustic, kaas oo ME02 (424) uu si daacad ah u "xado". Haddii meelaha giraangiraha ay ka maqan yihiin dahaarka dhawaaqa, safarrada dhaadheer waxay tijaabo halis ah u noqon karaan dhegaha darawalka.
Taayirka Hankook Tire Optimo K715 xagaaga
Siyaabo badan, qaabka Optimo 715 waa analoog ka mid ah kuwa kor lagu sharaxay. Kuwani waa taayirro aan qaali ahayn, oo aan xidhnayn kuwaas oo ay caan ku yihiin mulkiilayaasha baabuurta miisaaniyada. Cabashada ugu weyn ee iyaga ku saabsan waa buuq, iyo sidoo kale iska caabinta celceliska biyaha aquaplaning. Wadooyinka qoyan, aad uga taxadar.
Hankook Tire Optimo K715
| Features | |
| Tilmaamaha xawaaraha | T (190 km / h), H (210 km / h) |
| Culayska giraangiraha, kg | 475 |
| Farsamada Runflat ("cadaad eber") | - |
| Tread | simmetrical, jihayn |
| Jiidida dhex mara dhoobada | Celcelis ahaan |
| Joogitaanka kamarad | - |
| Wadankii asalka ahaa | Ruushka, Shiinaha |
| Heerka caabbinta xirashada | lagu qanco |
| Cabbirrada caadiga ah | Laga bilaabo 135/65 R12 ilaa 205/55 R15 |
Iibsashada taayirrada K715 waxay noqon doontaa beddel wanaagsan oo ka duwan noocyada Ruushka (caddadadka p14). Lacag yar oo dheeraad ah, iibsadayaashu waxay helayaan raaxo iyo kalsooni dheeraad ah.
War celinta milkiilaha
Ku dhawaad 80% ee dib u eegista alaabta ee Kuuriya ayaa ah mid togan. Iibsadayaasha Hankook caagga ah ee dib u eegistooda xusuusnow:
- "Hankuk" wuxuu si kalsooni leh ugu hayaa gaariga wadada, iyadoon loo eegin xaaladaha cimilada - moodooyinka badankood waxay muujinayaan iska caabin adag oo ku saabsan aquaplaning;
- helitaan - Alaabooyinka summadaha waxaa laga helaa dukaamada baabuurta ee dalka;
- tilmaamayaasha badbaadada ee moodooyinka leh tusmada xawaaraha u dhigma (W, Y);
- culeyska culeyska laga bilaabo 88h ilaa 91h wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad isticmaasho taayiradan ma aha oo kaliya wadista ganacsiga maalinlaha ah, laakiin sidoo kale shaqada;
- cabbirrada kala duwan.
Waxaa ka mid ah cilladaha, celceliska celceliska caabbinta xirashada iyo iska caabbinta hoose ee muuqaalka hernias ayaa la kala saaraa. Laakiin sifadani waxay khusaysaa oo keliya cabbirrada P17 iyo wixii ka sarreeya. Wax soo saarkoodu wuxuu ku lug leeyahay isticmaalka caag jilicsan, xasilloon oo raaxo leh. Laakiin isku mar ma noqon karto mid u adkaysata xidhashada sababo la taaban karo oo ah dabeecad jidheed. Isku-darka "jilicsan", sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee ay u xirto asphalt-ka oo la dhigay xadgudubyada xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee aasaasiga ah.
