Baabuurta la isticmaalay, keebaa la dooranayaa?
Ma waxaad raadinaysaa baabuur badbaado leh? Ka fakar jarmal. Qiimaynta Badbaadada Baabuurka ee la isticmaalay ee 2007 waxay soo jeedinaysaa in baabuurta Jarmalku ay ka mid yihiin doorashooyinka ugu sarreeya.
Volkswagen Golf iyo Bora, German Astra TS Holden iyo Mercedes-Benz C-Class waxay heleen calaamado wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay ilaalinta dadka deggan iyo badbaadada isticmaaleyaasha kale ee waddooyinka.
Horumarka lagu sameeyay badbaadada dadka degani oo ay weheliso hoos u dhac ku yimid khatarta dadka kale ee isticmaala wadooyinka, baabuurta yaryar ayaa bedelay baabuurta waaweyn ee qoyska sida doorashada qashinka.
Sanadihii hore, BMW 3 Taxanaha, iyo sidoo kale Holden Commodores iyo baabuurta qoyska Ford Falcon, ayaa ahaa xiddigaha.
Sannadkan, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay si gaar ah u doorteen Golf, Bora, Astra TS, C-Class, Toyota Corolla iyo Honda Accord.
Qiimayntu waxay muujinaysaa in haddii aad si khaldan u doorato baabuur la isticmaalay, in 26 jeer ay aad uga dhowdahay in lagu dilo ama lagu dhaawaco shil.
Daraasad ay samaysay Jaamacadda Monash oo ay weheliso RACV, TAC iyo VicRoads ayaa daaha ka qaaday faraqa la yaab leh oo u dhexeeya baabuurta la isticmaalo.
Sida badbaadada baabuurta cusub ay soo hagaagtay, farqiga u dhexeeya baabuurta ugu ammaanka badan wadada iyo kuwa ugu khatarta badan ayaa sii kordhay.
Tirakoobkii ugu dambeeyay ayaa muujinaya in Daihatsu Hi-Jet, oo la soo saaray intii u dhaxaysay 1982-1990, ay 26 jeer uga dhowdahay dhimashada rakaabka ama dhaawaca halista ah marka loo eego Volkswagen Passat, oo la soo saaray 1998-2005.
Laba shuruudood ayaa loo adeegsaday: iska caabin saameyn, taas oo ah, awoodda baabuurka si loo hubiyo badbaadada rakaabka; iyo gardarada, taas oo ah suurtagalnimada dhaawac ama dhimasho isticmaalayaasha waddooyinka ee aan la ilaalin.
Maamulaha sare ee TAC ee badbaadada wadooyinka David Healy ayaa sheegay in qiimeyntu ay door muhiim ah ka ciyaari doonto dhimista burburka wadada.
"Waxay sameyn doontaa farqi weyn," Healy ayaa tiri. "Waan ognahay in marka aan soo saarno gaadiid badbaado leh, aan hoos u dhigi karno khasaaraha waddooyinka saddex meelood meel."
"Tani waa qayb kale oo halxiraalaha ah oo meesha ku dhacaysa. Hadda waxaan haynaa xog lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan 279 nooc oo la isticmaalay suuqa Australia.
"Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaan hayno xogta dhabta ah ee aduunka si aan ugu sheegno macaamilka gaariga uu iibsanayo, kaas oo ka badbaado shilka, iyo sidoo kale badbaado u leh isticmaalayaasha kale ee wadada ee ku lug leh shilka."
279-ka nooc ee ay daraasadu sheegtay, 48 ka mid ah ayaa lagu qiimeeyay inay yihiin "mid aad uga hooseeya celceliska" marka loo eego iska caabbinta saamaynta. 29 kale ayaa lagu qiimeeyay "ka liidata celceliska".
Dhanka kale, 38 nooc ayaa sameeyay "si weyn uga wanaagsan celceliska." 48 kale ayaa lagu qiimeeyay "ka wanaagsan celceliska".
Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in noocyo badan oo badbaado leh la heli karo. Kaliya waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato midka saxda ah.
Ross MacArthur, Guddoomiyaha Barnaamijka Qiimaynta Baabuurta Cusub ee Australia: "Tani waa xog muhiim ii ah.
"Dadku waxay u baahan yihiin inay ogaadaan in doorashada baabuur buuxinaya heerarka ugu yar aysan ku filnayn. Waa inaad aad uga taxadartaa."
Iibka baabuurka la isticmaalay inta badan waxa lala xidhiidhiyaa tixgalin miisaaniyadeed, laakiin tani waa in aanay meesha ka saarin badbaadada.
MacArthur wuxuu sheegay in daraasaddu ay muujinayso moodooyinka la heli karo, iyo macaamiishu waa inay isku hubeeyaan aqoontaas.
"Waxaad heli kartaa baabuur badbaado leh oo ka raqiisan oo ka qaalisan kuwa aan sidaa u fiicneyn," MacArthur ayaa yiri. "Waxa ugu weyn waa in la doorto. Hareeraha eeg Ha go'aansan gaadhiga ugu horreeya ee aad aragto."
Had iyo jeer ha aaminin kuwa baabuurta ka ganacsada.
"Waa in si sax ah laguu ogeysiiyaa. Haddii laguu sheego, waxaad ku jirtaa meel aad uga wanaagsan inaad go'aan gaadho."
Baabuurta yaryar, sida moodelkii 1994-2001 ee Peugeot 306 si fiican u shaqaynayay, waxay ku bilowdaan $7000.
Baabuurta qoyska sida Holden Commodore VT-VX iyo Ford Falcon AU sidoo kale si fiican ayay u dhaliyeen waxayna ku bilowdaan qiimo macquul ah.
Daraasadu waxay si cad u muujineysaa horumarka laga gaaray badbaadada baabuurka, iyadoo moodooyinka cusub ay soo fiicnaanayaan.
Tusaale ahaan, taxanaha Holden Commodore VN-VP wuxuu helay "mid ka liidata celceliska" qiimeynta saameynta; kala duwanaanshaha VT-VZ dambe ayaa lagu qiimeeyay "si weyn uga wanaagsan celceliska".
Iyada oo la raacayo heerarka badbaadada adag iyo dhibcaha tijaabada shilalka oo la hagaajiyay, McArthur waxa uu rajaynaya wakhti ay dhammaan baabuurtu ay badbaado u yihiin intii suurtogal ah.
Ilaa markaas, qiimeynta badbaadada baabuurka ee la isticmaalay ayaa ah qalab muhiim ah oo lagu ilaaliyo darawaliinta.
"Waxaan rajaynaynaa inaan gaarno meesha uu baabuur kastaa yahay shan-xiddigle," MacArthur ayaa yidhi.
"Laakin sida caadiga ah, mashiinka cusub, si ka sii wanaagsan ayuu u shaqeeyaa."
"Laakin taasi had iyo jeer ma aha kiiska, waana sababta aad ugu baahan tahay inaad eegto qiimeynta badbaadada baabuurta ee la isticmaalay."
liiska ku dhufo
Sida baabuurtu u sameeyeen labada shuruudood - iska caabbinta saamaynta (ilaalinta rakaabka) iyo gardarada (khatarta dadka lugaynaya).
Ciyaartoyda ugu sareeya
Volkswagen Golf (1999-2004, hoose)
Volkswagen Passat (1999-05)
Holden Astra TS (1998-05)
Toyota Corolla (1998-01)
Honda Accord (1991-93)
Mercedes C-class (1995-00)
Peugeot 405 (1989-97)
Ciyaartoyda Ugu Xun
Mitsubishi Cordia (1983-87)
Ford Falkon HE / HF (1982-88)
Mitsubishi Starvagon / Delika (1983-93 / 1987-93)
Toyota Tarago (1983-89)
Toyota Hyas / Liteis (1982-95)
Koorsada Shilalka ee Badbaadada Baabuurka
baabuurta yaryar
Ciyaartoyda ugu sareeya
Volkswagen Golf (1994-2004)
Volkswagen Bora (1999-04)
Peugeot 306 (1994-01)
Toyota Corolla (1998-01)
Holden Astra TS (1998-05, hoos)
Ciyaartoyda Ugu Xun
Volkswagen Golf (1982-94)
Toyota MP2 (1987-90)
Mitsubishi Cordia (1983-87)
Nissan Gazelle/Sylvia (1984-86)
Nissan Exa (1983-86)
Baabuur dhexdhexaad ah
Ciyaartoyda ugu sareeya
BMW 3 Taxane E46 (1999-04)
BMW 5 Taxane E39 (1996-03)
Ford Mondeo (1995-01)
Holden Vektra (1997-03)
Peugeot 406 (1996-04)
Ciyaartoyda Ugu Xun
Nissan Blueberry (1982-86)
Mitsubishi Starion (1982-87)
Holden Camira (1982-89)
Daewoo Hope (1995-97)
Toyota Crown (1982-88)
baabuurta waaweyn
Ciyaartoyda ugu sareeya
Ford Falcon AS (1998-02)
Ford Falcon BA / BF (2002-05)
Holden Commodor VT / VX (1997-02)
Holden Commodore VY / VZ (2002-05)
Toyota Camry (2002-05)
Ciyaartoyda Ugu Xun
Mazda 929 / Iftiin (1982-90)
Holden Kommodor VN / VP (1989-93)
Toyota Lexen (1989-93)
Holden Commodore VB-VL (1982-88)
Mitsubishi Magna TM/TN/TP/ Sigma/V3000 (1985-90 hoos)
Dadka dhaqaajiya
Ciyaartoyda ugu sareeya
Kia Carnival (1999-05)
Mazda minivan (1994-99)
Ciyaartoyda Ugu Xun
Toyota Tarago (1983-89)
Mitsubisi Starvagon / L300 (1983-86)
baabuurta fudud
Ciyaartoyda ugu sareeya
Daewoo Haven (1995-97)
Daihatsu Sirion (1998-04)
Holden Barina XC (2001-05)
Ciyaartoyda Ugu Xun
Daewoo Kalos (2003-04)
Hyundai Getz (2002-05)
Suzuki Alto (1985-00)
Gawaarida afarta taayir leh ee is haysta
Ciyaartoyda ugu sareeya
Honda KR-V (1997-01)
Subaru Forester (2002-05)
Ciyaartoyda Ugu Xun
Holden Drover/Suzuki Sierra (1982-99)
Daihatsu Rocky / Ragger (1985-98)
4 taayir oo waaweyn
Ciyaartoyda ugu sareeya
Ford Explorer (2001-05)
Nissan Patrol / Safari (1998/04)
Ciyaartoyda Ugu Xun
Nissan Patrol (1982-87)
Toyota Landcruiser (1982-89)
