degdeg Tijaabada "friget heesta"

Agile, markabka tijaabada mashruuca 61E, tijaabooyinka badda kadib dib u habeynta, Ururinta qoraaga 1976

Maraakiibta waaweyn ee mashruuca PDO 61 waxay ahaayeen maraakiibta waaweyn ee ugu horreeya adduunka ee si gaar ah ugu shaqeeya matoorada marawaxadaha gaaska, sidaas darteedna waxay ahaayeen horumar farsamo oo dhab ah, gaar ahaan warshadaha USSR. Ka dib markii ay kula kulmeen badda Mediterranean-ka, badmaaxiinta Mareykanka ayaa naanays ugu bixiyay "sharaf heesaya". Isha ay ka timid waxay ahayd codka sifada ee matoorada marawaxadaha gaaska. Saddexaad ee taxane ah oo ah "sharafyada heesa" ayaa si cajiib ah loogu beddelay markab tijaabo ah oo loogu talagalay nidaamka ka hortagga diyaaradaha ee markabka cusub.

Muuqaalka maraakiibta waaweyn ee mashruuca PDO ee 61 ee ciidamada badda ee Soofiyeeti waxaa sababay isbeddel ku yimid xaaladda caalamiga ah, kordhinta iska horimaadka ee khadka Bariga-Galbeed iyo horumarka berrinka hubka badda ee cadawga iman kara, gaar ahaan soo bixitaanka maraakiibta nukliyeerka xawaarahoodu sarreeyo, maraakiibta quusta ee gantaalada ballistic-ga ah. Daraasiin shirkado ah iyo xarumaha cilmi-baarista ayaa ka qaybqaatay abuurista "Sixties" ee 50-meeyadii, muuqaalkooduna wuxuu ahaa boodboodka dhabta ah ee tayada WMF.

Dhismaha iyo tijaabinta

Mashruuca farsamada 61 (naqshadeeye madaxa B.I. Kupensky) waxaa lagu ansixiyay go'aan wadajir ah oo ay gaareen ciidamada badda iyo guddiga gobolka ee dhismaha maraakiibta hoos yimaada Golaha Wasiirada ee USSR bishii Ogosto 15, 1958.

Dhismaha taxanaha ah ee mashruuca 61 BOD wuxuu ka bilaabmay warshadda No. 445 (Shipbuilding Plant oo magaciisu yahay 61 Kommunar ee Nikolaev ee SSR Yukreeniyaan, hadda Mikolayov ee Ukraine), halkaas oo bishii Janaayo 1959-kii dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee xaashida loo farsameeyay samaynta tijaabo tijaabo ah. qaybta suufka. bilaabay.

Gelitaanka qaybtan, taas oo ahayd SKR-25 (lambarka dhismaha C-1701, mustaqbalka "Komsomolets ee Ukraine"), ayaa dhacay Sebtembar 15, 1959 oo ku taal No. 2 (waxa loogu yeero Aleksandrovskaya). Shirweynihii qolofka ayaa si degdeg ah u socday, inkasta oo aanay dhibaato iyo dib-u-dhac toona lahayn, haddana 31-kii December, 1960-kii ayaa si xushmad leh loo billaabay oo loo jiiday godka dharka. Julaay 20, tr. On slipway No. 1, keel ee markabkii ugu horeeyay ee wax soo saarka, SKR-44 (S-1702, mustaqbalka Smart), ayaa la dhigay, iyo February 10, 1961, labaad SKR-37 (S-1703, mustaqbalka Agile) ( waxa loo yaqaan Marian). Waa in halkan lagu caddeeyaa in warshadda dhismaha ee Nikolaev, mid ka mid ah laba ka mid ah magaaladan, ayaa wakhtigaas lagu soo rogay amarro iyo, marka lagu daro hoggaamiyeyaasha mashruuca 61, waxay sii wadeen inay dhisaan maraakiibta mashaariicda kale ee dhammaan seddexda silbashooyinka: gantaalaha waaweyn. maraakiibta mashruuca 57bis, maraakiibta mashruuca 62 radar ilaalinta, mashaariicda samatabbixinta 527 iyo 530, iyo sidoo kale maraakiibta saldhiga nibiriga ee mashruuca 393 iyo qaboojiyaha mashruuca 569A. Dayactirka la qorsheeyay iyo dammaanadda ee cutubyo hore loo dhisay ayaa sidoo kale la fuliyay, iyo sidoo kale casriyeynta burburiyaha oo ku saleysan mashaariicda 31, 56K iyo 56A.

Aagga kaydka ugu weyn - No. 1 iyo 2, oo la dhisay 1911-1912 inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha Russud markab si gaar ah loogu talagalay maraakiibta dagaalka (sidaas darteed magacyo aan rasmi ahayn, magacyo hore oo yar oo la yaqaan oo lagu sharfayo dagaalladii ugu horreeyay ee halkaas lagu dhisay - Impieratrica Marija iyo Impierator Alexander III), ayaa loo oggolaaday inay isku mar ku dhisaan laba ama ka badan oo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, iyadoo ku xidhan cabbirkooda. Intaa waxaa dheer, si gaar ah loo qaabeeyey

goobta markabka, tignoolajiyada ayaa suurta galisay, ka dib markii la bilaabay markabka, in ay u guurto qaybaha qolofta mid ka mid ah soo socda oo u dhow marinka silbashada. Waqtigaan, keel kale ayaa la dhigi karaa oogada bannaan ee bilowga ah. Farsamo kale ayaa sidoo kale la isticmaalay. Keladaha maraakiibta waxaa lagu dhejiyay taargooyin kala duwan oo isku mid ah, isla markii ay diyaar garoobeen, waxaa lagu bilaabay biyaha - tan waxaa lagu hubiyay ballaca muhiimka ah ee "dagaalka" iyo joogitaanka 4 taarikada kicinta. .