Chess-ka laba geesoodka ah ee Glinsky

Shataranjiga laba geesoodka ah waa shaxda lagu ciyaaro loox afar geesood ah oo ka kooban afar geesood. Sanadkii 1864-kii, John Jacques & Son, shirkad qoys oo London ah oo leh dhaqan dheer oo soo saarista qalabka ciyaaraha, iyo waxyaabo kale, oo loogu talagalay ciyaarta hexagonia. Looxa ciyaartan ayaa ka koobnaa 125 unug, waxaana dhiirigeliyay mawjadda waalan ee caqliga shinnida iyo sifooyinka cajiibka ah ee awladaha malabka. Tan iyo markaas, waxaa jiray dhowr soo jeedin ah in ciyaarta lagu ciyaaro sabuurad lix geesood ah, laakiin midna ma ahayn mid caan ka ah. Sannadkii 1936-kii, ciyaaryahankii chess ee Poland Wladyslaw Glinsky wuxuu soo bandhigay tusaalaha ciyaarta, kaas oo uu markii dambe ka shaqeeyay oo uu horumariyay sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Nooca ugu dambeeya ee ciyaarta ayaa la sii daayay 1972-kii. Jacaylka, hindisaha iyo ganacsiga Glinsky ayaa horseeday koror weyn oo ku saabsan caannimada shaxdiisa. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah warbixinnada, dhammaadkii qarnigii XNUMXaad, tirada ciyaartoyda chess ee lix geesoodka ah ee uu naqshadeeyay Glinsky waxay dhaaftay nus milyan.

1. Chess-ka laba geesoodka ah ee Glinsky - Dejinta bilowga ah

2. Qiyaasta shaxanka laba geesoodka ah.

3. Vladislav Glinsky, isha: V. Litmanovich, Yu. Gizhitsky, "Chess ka A ilaa Z"

Chess-ka laba geesoodka ah ee Glinsky (1, 2), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan chess Polish, ayaa ilaa hadda ah nooca ugu caansan ee chess-ka laba geesoodka ah. Markii hore waxay ku raaxaysanayeen xiisaha sii kordhaya ee Poland iyo UK, waxay hadda caan ka noqdeen dalal kale oo badan oo Yurub ah, gaar ahaan Bariga iyo Bartamaha Yurub, Switzerland, Faransiiska, Talyaaniga iyo Hungary, iyo sidoo kale USA, Kanada, New Zealand, Dhexe. Bari iyo Aasiya.. Chesska noocaan ah waxaa la sameeyay oo la shatiyeeyay 1953-kii waxaana caan ku ahaa Vladislav Glinsky (1920-1990) (3).

Vladislav Glinsky

Hexagon Chess Sameeyaha waxa uu ku sigtay in uu seego kooxdii tuurtay ee Jarmalku ciyaarta uu sameeyay awgeed. Markii Poland ay qabsadeen Jarmalku 1939-kii, waxay gurigiisa ka heleen loox iyo diiwaannada ciyaaraha gaarka ah. Waxay go’aansadeen in uu malaha basaas yahay, xogtii uu helayna uu si gaar ah ugu duubayay. Ugu dambayntii waxa uu ku guulaystay in uu tuhunkaas iyo eedaymahaas ka saaro.

Vladislav Glinsky Waxa uu dalka Ingiriiska yimid sannadkii 1946-kii isaga oo ka mid ahaa Askarta Polish-ka ah ee ka yimi Talyaaniga, halkaas oo uu kaga mid ahaa Ciidamadii Huwanta. Shaqadiisii ​​ciidanka, waxa uu helay dhalashada Ingiriiska oo uu degay London, halkaas oo uu ka sameeyay aragtida nooca chess-ka lix geesoodka ah.

Sannaddii 1973 Vladislav Glinsky i William Edmunds asaasay Publications Chess Hexagonal. Sannadkan Glinsky waxa uu daabacay buugga "Rules of Hexagonal Chess oo leh Tusaalooyinka Furitaanka Koowaad", kaas oo sannadkii 1977 uu soo maray toddoba qaybood oo Ingiriisi iyo Faransiis ah (7).

4. Vladislav Glinsky, "Xeerarka Chess-ka laba geesoodka ah ee leh Tusaalooyinka Furitaanka Koowaad", 1973

5. Vladislav Glinsky, Aragtiyadii Ugu Horreeyay ee Chess Hexagonal, 1974

Sannadkii 1974-kii, waxaa la daabacay laba qaybood oo ka mid ah buuggii labaad ee Glinsky, Theories First of Hexagonal Chess (5), 1976-kii buugiisii ​​saddexaad ayaa la daabacay, markan Polish Chess Hexagonal Polish: Rules of the Game with Tusaalooyinka.

Sannadkii 1976-kii, waxaa London lagu qabanqaabiyay koobkii ugu horreeyay ee Ingiriis, xilligaasi oo la abuuray Xiriirka Shataranjiga lix-geesoodka ah ee Poland iyo Xiriirka Shataranjiga ee Ingiriiska (BHCF-).

Xeerarka ciyaarta

Ciyaartu waxay leedahay xeerar guud. xeerarka chess qadiimiga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in tirooyinku ay u dhaqaaqi karaan lix jiho oo kala duwan. Ciyaarta waxa lagu ciyaaraa shatadhka lix geesoodka ah oo ka kooban 91 afar geesood ah oo saddex midab leh: iftiin, madow iyo dhexdhexaad ah (sida caadiga ah hadhyo bunni ah), oo leh 30 iftiin, 30 madow iyo 31 afar geesood ah. Shatatarka waxaa saaran 12 saf oo toosan oo garoomo ah, kuwaas oo lagu magacaabay xarfo: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l ( xarafka j lama isticmaalo). Unugyada safkan waxa lagu tiriyaa min 1 ilaa 11. Chessboard-ku waxa uu leeyahay saddex xariiq oo dhexe, kow iyo toban unug oo dherer ah, iyo hal unug dhexe oo ah xarunta dhexe ee looxa. Laba qaybood oo jajab ah (chips iyo chips) ayaa loo isticmaalaa ciyaarta, caddaan iyo madow. 

Si ka duwan Ches-ka qadiimiga ah, Chess lix geesood ah Waxaan leenahay saddex maroodi-jinsi oo kala duwan iyo hal lafo kale oo dheeraad ah. Ciyaartoyga cadaanka ah waxa uu ku fadhiyaa dusha sare ee dhalaalka ah ee looxa, ciyaaryahanka madowna waxa uu ku fadhiyaa dusha sare ee mugdiga ah ee looxa. Jaantusyada waxaa lagu sawiray dhinaca cad hoos iyo dhinaca madow oo kor ah. Tilmaamaha ciyaaraha shataranjiga ee lix geesoodka ah waxay la mid yihiin kuwa ciyaaraha shaxanka ee dhaqameed. Xeerarka dhaqdhaqaaqa boqorka, boqoradda, rook, hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda iyo knight ayaa lagu muujiyey jaantusyada 6-10.

11. Dhaqaajiya, qabsada oo dhigaa beeraha kobcinta

Chess-ka laba geesoodka ah waa ciyaar aad u adag oo leh tiro aad u badan oo isku-dar ah oo suurtagal ah. ( marar badan oo ka badan shax dhaqameedka), oo u baahan fikirka iyo feejignaanta lix jiho, oo aan ahayn afar kaliya, sida shaxanka qadiimiga ah. Hadafka shaxanka laba geesoodka ah, sida chess qadiimiga ah, waa in la hubiyo boqorka ka soo horjeeda.

Caddanku waxa uu bilaabaya ciyaarta, ciyaaryahan kastaa waxa uu leeyahay hal wareeg oo wareeg ah, waxaana ka mid ah furayaasha caanka ah waxa loogu yeero furitaanka dhexe, marka calaacalaha cad ee dhexda dhexda ah uu horay u sii wado afargeesle, laga bilaabo f5 square ilaa f6. Ma jiro wax quful ah oo ku jira chess-ka laba geesoodka ah. Pawn-ku waxa uu hore u dhaqaajiyaa hal labajibbaaran, laakiin waxa uu si siman u garaacayaa fagaaraha ku xiga. Waa in la ogaadaa in, si ka duwan chess-dhaqameedka, jihada qabashada pawn aysan u dhigmin dhaqdhaqaaqa hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu. Inta lagu jiro dhaq-dhaqaaqa ugu horreeya, pawn-ku wuxuu dhaqaaqi karaa hal ama laba geesood. Haddii bambaanadu u qabato si ay u fariisato booska bilawga ah ee pawn kale, waxay weli dhaqaajin kartaa laba geesood. Marka dhaq-dhaqaaqa ugu horreeya ee bawlaha lagu daro qabsashada jihada f- safka, pawnku waxa uu haystaa xaqa uu u leeyahay in uu hore u socdo laba geesood. Sidaa darteed, haddii bawlaha uu u weeraro si uu u qabsado booska bilawga ah ee pawn kale, wuxuu weli dhaqaajin karaa laba geesood.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii pawnka cad ee e4 uu ku qabto gabalka madow ee f5, waxay aadi kartaa f7. Waxa jira qabsasho duullimaad ah, taas oo ka kooban qabashada gabal ku wareegaya garoonka dhexdiisa laba geesood oo hoos imanaya saamaynta qayb ka mid ah midab ka soo horjeeda (11). Waxa kaliya oo aad qabsan kartaa gacan-ku-taag, iyo kaliya pawn oo hadda dhaqaaqay laba geesood. Haddii pawnku gaadho afargeeska ugu dambeeya, waxa loo dallacsiiyaa gabal kasta.

Jeegaanta boqorka waxaa ku filan joogitaanka ugu yaraan: suuf, 3 xabbadood oo yaryar, rook ama boqorad. Si ka duwan chess-ka qadiimiga ah, kooxda guuldarraysa (la tijaabiyay) waxay helaysaa rubuc dhibic, halka dhinaca guulaysta (fiirinaya) uu helayo ¾ dhibcood. Sida ciyaarta shax dhaqameedka, barbaraha waxaa lagu gaaraa in lagu celceliyo boosaska saddex jeer, samaynta 50 dhaqdhaqaaq iyada oo aan la qabsan ama dhaqaaqin baabuurka, iyo, dabcan, marka labada kooxood ee ka soo horjeeda ay ku heshiiyaan barbaro.

Tartamada shaxanka lix geesoodka

Ogosto 18, 1980, International Hexagonal Chess Federation (IHCF) ayaa la sameeyay. Ujeedada Xiriirku waa "in la faafiyo mid gaar ah, inkastoo ciyaar la xiriirta - anshax cusub oo isboorti maskaxeed oo abuuraya fursado istaraatiijiyadeed iyo mid ballaaran oo kala duwan oo ciyaartoyda ah." Way dhaceen markaa Horyaalkii Chess-ka ee lix geesoodka Yurub. Afartii goobood ee ugu horeeyay waxaa la kala qaaday: 1. Marek Machkowiak (Poland), 2. Laszlo Rudolf (Hungary), 3. Jan Borawski (Poland), 4. Shepperson Pierce (Great Britain).

Horyaalkii Yurub ee xiga waxa la qabtay 1984, 1986 iyo 1989kii. 1991kii, koobkii ugu horeeyay ee Hexagonal Chess ayaa lagu qabtay magaalada Beijing. Ciyaartii finalka, Marek Mackoviak iyo Laszlo Rudolf ayaa barbaro galay, waxayna labaduba ku guuleysteen koobka adduunka. Sannadkii 1998-kii, Horyaal kale oo Yurub ah ayaa la abaabulay, iyo 1999-kii - Koobka Adduunka.

Marek Mackoviak - Champion Yurub iyo Adduunka

12. Marek Mackoviak - Horyaal badan oo Yurub ah ee chess-ka laba geesoodka ah, 2008. Sawir: Tomasz Tokarski Jr.

ugu caansan taariikhda Maamulaha chess-ka laba geesoodka ah wuxuu ahaa cirifka Marek Machkoviak. (1958-2018) (12). Kuwa ugu fiican adduunka, marka laga reebo cirifka, waxaa ka mid ah Sergey Korchitsky oo u dhashay Belarus iyo Laszlo Rudolf iyo Laszlo Somlai oo u dhashay Hungary.

Marek Machkowiak 1990kii waxa lagu abaalmariyay darajada sayid ee chess-ka lix geesoodka. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa ciyaartoy shaxanka iyo hubinta, tababare iyo garsoore ka ahaa tartamada shataranjiga iyo hubinta ee caalamiga ah. Tartanka ciyaartoyda chess ee indhoolayaasha iyo aragga naafada ka ah, wuxuu ku guuleystay horyaalka ku xigeenka Poland (Jastszebia Góra 2011). Shaxda qadiimiga ah, wuxuu ku guuleystay guushii ugu weyneyd ee 1984-kii ee Jaszowec, isagoo ku guuleystay billadda dahabka ee horyaalnimada kooxda Polish (midabka naadiga Warsaw Legion).

gaariga duubista barnaamijka Hexodus III ee Marek Macczowiak ayaa ciyaaray intii lagu jiray semi-finalka Horyaalkii Yurub bishii Nofembar 1999 ee Zaniemyslów oo u dhow Poznań.. Diiwaanku ma tilmaamayo nooca shaxanka, balse waxa uu tilmaamayaa oo keliya meesha uu joogo iyo goobta uu u dhaqaaqo. Duubista, tusaale ahaan. 1.h3h5 h7h6 Waxay ka dhigan tahay in marka ugu horeysa ee loo guuro pawn cad oo ka socda h3 horusocodka h5, iyo jawaabta pawn madow ee h7 ka soo hormaray h6.

Marek Mackowiak - Hexodus

1.d1f4 c7c5 2.g4g6 f7g6 3.f4g6 h7h6 4.g6f9 e10f9 5.h1i3 d7d5 6.d3d4 c8f8 7.i1f4 f10d6 8.f4l4 i7i6 9.f1d3 d6f7 10.e4e5 k7k5 11.l4g4 e7e6 12.c1e3 i8g8 13.i3f4 f8e7 14.f3d2 f11h7 15.e3g2 g10h8 16.e1f3 b7b5 17.f3h2 i6i5 18.h2l5 h7k6 19.g4h4 f9e9 20.d2h2 g7g5 21.f5g5 e7f8 22.g5g6 e9g9 23.f2h1 i5i4 24.h4i4 f8f10 25.h2k4 h8f9 26.f4e6 f9f8 27.e6g8 f7g8 28.g6h6 d5e5 29.d3e5 g8e5 30.g2g9 f10g9 31.i4g4 e5f7 32.g4g9 d9g9 33.l5k5 g9h6 34.k5h5 h6e7 35.h1d7 f8d7 36.h5f7 h9f8 37.k4l5 f8d9 1-0

Shaxda dhaqameedka, barnaamijyada kombuyuutarrada ayaa la sameeyay kuwaas oo garaaci kara xitaa ciyaartoyda ugu fiican, laakiin marka la isticmaalo chess-ka laba geesoodka ah, wax walba waa ka sii adag yihiin. Sababta ayaa ah tiro aad u badan oo isku-dhafan, oo marar badan ka badan inta lagu jiro shax-dhaqameedka.

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