Calaamadaha kala duwanaanta/saliida gear ee xun ama khaldan

Haddii gaadhigaagu dhaafo muddada u dhaxaysa adeegga saliida gudbinta, ama haddii aad maqasho qaylo ka duwan, waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad beddesho farqiga/saliida qalabka.

Baabuurta casriga ahi waxay isticmaalaan dareere kala duwan si ay u saliideeyaan qaybahooda badan ee farsamada. Sababtoo ah qaybo badan ayaa ka samaysan bir, waxay u baahan yihiin saliid culus si ay uga ilaaliso qaybaha waxyeelada ka timaadda kulaylka iyo taabashada birta iyo birta. Saliidaha baabuurta ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara guud ahaan waxqabadka iyo nolosha baabuurka waxayna sababi karaan dhaawac halis ah qaybaha marka ay dhamaadaan.

Mid ka mid ah nooca dareeraha ah waa saliid kala duwan, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan saliid gear, taas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu saliido gudbinta gacanta iyo noocyada kala duwan. Maadaama saliidda gear-ku asal ahaan u dhiganto saliidda mishiinka, waxay ka ciyaartaa door aad muhiim u ah ilaalinta kala duwanaanshaha iyo gudbinta, u oggolaanaysa inay shaqadooda u gutaan si badbaado leh oo qumman. Marka dareeruhu uu wasakheeyo ama wasakheeyo, wuxuu soo bandhigi karaa qaybaha loogu talagalay si loo ilaaliyo khatarta xirashada degdega ah iyo xitaa dhaawac joogto ah. Caadiyan, saliid kala duwanaansho xun ama khaldan waxay sababi kartaa mid ka mid ah 4-ta calaamadood ee soo socda, taas oo u digi karta darawalka dhibaato iman karta oo u baahan in wax laga qabto.

1. Muddada u dhexaysa saliidda gudbinta gaadiidka ayaa dhaaftay.

Baabuurta oo dhami waxay wataan jadwalka dayactirka dareeraha iyo shaandhada ku salaysan masaafada. Haddii baabuur uu dhaafo masaafada lagu taliyey ee gudbinta ama adeegga saliidda ee ka duwan, waxaa aad loogu talinayaa in la beddelo. Saliid duug ah lagama yaabo inay bixiso ilaalin la mid ah tan saliidda nadiifka ah. Qaybaha baabuurka ee ku shaqeeya saliid duug ah ama wasakh ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan daal degdeg ah ama xitaa dhaawac halis ah.

2. Kala duwanaanta qaylada ama gudbinta

Mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu badan ee lala xiriiriyo kala duwanaansho xun ama khaldan ama saliidda qalabka waa sanduuqa qalabka dhawaaqa ama kala duwanaanta. Haddii saliidda gearku ay dhammaato ama ay si xad dhaaf ah u wasakhdo, geeradu waxa laga yaabaa inay ooyin ama ooyin markay jeestaan. Caylada ama baroorta waxaa sababa saliid la'aan waxaana laga yaabaa inay ka sii darto marka xawaaraha gaariga uu kordho. Kala duwanaanta qaylada ama qaylada waa in la kormeeraa sida ugu dhakhsaha badan si looga hortago suurtagalnimada dhaawac halis ah.

3. Gudbinta/gudbinta ayaa simbiriirixanaysa. Gearsku waa gariirayaan.

Iyadoo xiniinyaha gudbinta ay sababi karaan dhibaatooyin badan oo suurtagal ah oo qaali ah, waxay sidoo kale noqon kartaa calaamad kale oo muujinaysa heerka hooseeya ee saliidda gudbinta. Saliidda kala duwan ama gudbinta ayaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo in la beddelo ka dib marka la gaaro heer aad u hooseeya oo loogu talagalay hawlgalka gudbinta habboon. Hubi heerka dareeraha gudbinta si aad u aragto in heerka kaydka kaydku uu aad u hooseeyo, taasoo keenaysa in gears-ku shiiddo oo simbiriirixdo. Haddii kor u qaadista heerka saliidda aysan xallin dhibaatada, hubi nidaamka gudbinta - tani waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa dhibaato aad u daran.

4. Urta gubashada ee ka timid sanduuqa gearbox ama kala duwanaanshaha

Urta gubanaysa ee ka soo baxaysa kala duwanaanshahaaga ama sanduuqa gear-kaaga waa calaamad kale oo aad u baahan tahay saliid u dhow kala-duwanaanta. Urta ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka timaado saliid ka soo daadanaya shaabad duug ah - waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xitaa ku aragto wasakh guduudan oo ka hooseysa meesha baabuurta la dhigto. Urta gubanaysa waxay sidoo kale noqon kartaa natiijada kuleyl aad u sarreeya sababtoo ah saliidayn liidata. Saliidda aadka u duugowday si fiican uma saliidayn karto qaybaha dhaqaaqa, taasoo keenta in qaybo bir ah ay saliid gubaan heerkulka sare ee sare awgeed. Beddelidda saliidda kala duwan ayaa laga yaabaa inay xalliso dhibaatada, haddii kale gaaska ama shaabadda ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan in la beddelo.

Saliida kala duwani waa uun mid ka mid ah saliidaha badan ee muhiimka ah ee ay baabuurtu isticmaalaan inta lagu jiro hawlgalka caadiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan waa mid ka mid ah dareeraha elektaroonigga ah ee la dayacay sababtoo ah looma adeego inta badan sida kuwa kale. Sababtan awgeed, haddii aad ka shakisan tahay in kala duwanaanshahaaga ama saliidda gudbinta laga yaabo inay wasakh tahay, wasakhaysan tahay, ama dhaaftay jadwalka dayactirka ee lagu taliyey, farsamoyaqaan xirfadle ah ha eego gaarigaaga. Waxay awood u yeelan doonaan inay beddelaan saliidda kala duwanaanta/marabka haddii loo baahdo.