Nidaamka aqoonsiga "cadowgeyga"

MiG-29 (M) No. 115 waa diyaaradii ugu horeysay ee la socota nidaamka cusub ee Mark XIIA "my-ajnabiga" ee lagu rakibay WZL Start Group No.2 SA hangar ee Bydgoszcz inta lagu jiro diyaarinta duulimaadka.

Bishii Abriil, labadii dagaalyahan ee MiG-23 ee ugu horreeyay waxay ka soo noqdeen Lotnichy Military Plant No. 2 SA ee Bydgoszcz ilaa saldhigga hawada taatikada 29 ee Minsk-Mazowiecki, halkaas oo habka abuurista iyo isku dhafka sahaminta cusub ee "shisheeyaha gaarka ah" uu ahaa dhacaya. nidaamka ku shaqeeya heerka Mk XIIA. Casriyeynta diyaaraddu waa natiijada baahiyaha la xidhiidha waajibaadka xulafada, iyo sidoo kale caddaynta aqoonta sare ee shaqaalaha warshadaha Bydgoszcz. Maanta, khubarada takhasuska leh waxay leeyihiin aqoon heer qaran ah oo u gaar ah xagga dayactirka iyo casriyeynta diyaaradaha dagaalka.

Fikradda ah in lagu rakibo nidaamka cusub ee saaxiibka aqoonsiga ama cadowga (IFF) kaas oo u hoggaansamaya heerka NATO Mk XIIA ee diyaaradaha MiG-29 ee Ciidanka Cirka, kaas oo noqon doona mid lagu dabaqi karo oo keliya laga bilaabo Luulyo 1, 2020, ma aha cusub. Soo jeedintii ugu horreysay waxaa loo gudbiyay Wasaaradda Difaaca Qaranka horaantii 2008, markii Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze nr 2 SA ee Bydgoszcz ay waday cilmi baaris iyo falanqayn la xiriirta fikradda cusboonaysiinta diyaaradda MiG-29 ee ka shaqeysa Poland. Waqtigaas, mishiinnada noocaan ah waxay lahaayeen CNPEP RADWAR SC10D2/Sz Supraśl transponders (fiiri WiT 4-5/2020), iyo 12 diyaaradood oo dagaal ah (oo ka hawlgala Minsk-Mazowiecki) sidoo kale waxay lahaayeen SB 14E/A su'aalo weydiin. Qalabkani waxa ay ku shaqaynayeen heerka Mk XII waxaana la rakibay 90-meeyadii.

Kooxda aqoonsiga PS-CIT-01 oo ku taal dhinaca starboard-ka ee MiG-a-29(M).

2008, waxaa la qorsheeyay in loo isticmaalo nidaamka IFF BAE Systems AN / APX-113 (V) ee kala duwanaanshiyaha ku shaqeeya halbeegga Mark XIIA, fikradda rakibadeeduna waxaa lagu daray barnaamij casriyeyn saddex heer ah oo loogu talagalay MiG Polish. -29s. Nasiib darro, kheyraad la'aan awgeed, barnaamijka ayaa lagu soo koobay beddelka duulista hawada iyo cusboonaysiinta jawiga shaqada ee tijaabada ah. Qandaraaska, oo ku saabsan kaliya MiG-i-29 ee ka tirsan saldhigga 23-aad ee taatikada hawada ee Minsk-Mazowiecki, ayaa la saxiixay inta u dhaxaysa Hubinta Hubka iyo WZL No. 2 SA Ogosto 2011 waxayna ku kacday Khasnadda Dawladda PLN 126 milyan. Wadar ahaan, 16 diyaaradood ayaa ka qayb qaatay - 13 hal iyo saddex jeer. Shaqadu waxay dhammaatay dhammaadkii 2014, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay xalalka farsamada ee lagu dabaqay, waxay suurtogalisay in la fuliyo marxaladaha soo socda ee dib-u-habaynta mishiinnada mustaqbalka. Waxyaabaha kale, goobta ayaa la diyaariyey iyo ilaha tamarta ayaa loo qoondeeyey rakibaadda qalabka nidaamka cusub ee sahaminta "guri-kale" iyo kanaalada gudbinta xogta taatikada ee heerka Link 16. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in Mark XII Supraśl state nidaamka aqoonsiga ee lagu rakibay diyaarada laguma biirin xilliga cusub ee duulista hawada.

Nidaamka aqoonsiga gobolka cusub ee MiG-29

Arrinta ku saabsan beddelka habka aqoonsiga ee "qofka tiisa iyo mid kale" ee Wasaaradda Gaashaandhigga ayaa soo noqday sannadihii xigay, markan natiijada waajibaadka caalamiga ah. Bishii Oktoobar 2016, Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Mareykanka ayaa ku dhawaaqday in laga bilaabo Luulyo 1, 2020, Mark XIIA uu noqon doono halbeegga IFF ee kaliya ee lagu dabaqi karo Isbaheysiga Waqooyiga Atlantic, iyo codsigeeda milatari iyo qaabka koodka jawaabta (mod.) 5 heerka 1. Sameynta habboon isbedel ku yimi qalabaynta qalabka ciidamada oo ay ku jiraan diyaaradaha.

Natiijo ahaan xaaladdan, Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze nr 2 SA oo ka socota Bydgoszcz waxay qabatay shaqo fikradeed iyo falanqayn ku saabsan beddelka qalabka guriga-dibadda ee diyaaradda ay maamusho shirkadu. Waxa fududeeyay wadahadal farsamo oo lagu dhawaaqay Oktoobar 2014 oo ay soo saartay Kormeerka Ordnance. Waxay ahayd in la helo macluumaadka ku saabsan suurtagalnimada dib-u-habaynta diyaaradaha MiG-29 ee leh qalabka aqoonsiga gobolka ee heerka Mark XIIA (mod 5 level 2), iyo sidoo kale ilaalinta saadka oo dhamaystiran. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhinaca milatarigu waxay rabeen inay jawaab u helaan su'aasha ah suurtagalnimada in la sii wado adeegga dammaanadda ka dib ugu yaraan 16 sano. Nidaamkeeda dhexdiisa, warshad ka timid magaalada oo ku taal Webiga Brda ayaa soo bandhigtay soo jeedin dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan qalabaynta diyaaradaha MiG-29 ee la cusboonaysiiyay (mararka qaarkoodna loo yaqaan MiG-29M) Malbork, oo leh nidaamka cusub ee IFF sida waafaqsan heerka Mark XIIA. Fikradda kore waxay ku lug lahayd rakibaadda BAE Systems 'xalka casriga ah ee casriga ah, nidaamka AN/APX-23.

Doorashadiisu waxay ahayd natiijada shaqo cilmi baaris qoto dheer oo lagu sameeyay Bydgoszcz. Iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay sifada naqshadeynta ee MiG-29 N019E radar (shucaaca laydhka oo ka muuqda saxan polarizing), xal leh sawir-qaade elektaroonig ah E-SCAN ayaa la doortay. Xalkan waxaa soo jeediyay hal alaab-qeybiye ka socda Mareykanka iyo laba ka socda Midowga Yurub. Mid ka mid ah shuruudaha alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ayaa ahaa shahaadada nidaamka xafiiska AIMS (nidaamka xakamaynta hawada radar nidaamka, nidaamka aqoonsiga saaxiibka-foe, Mark XII / XIIA, nidaamyada) ee Waaxda Difaaca Mareykanka ee qaabka 5 ilaa heerka BOX , kaas oo u ogolaanaya shahaado xiga ee diyaaradda, oo lagu rakibay nidaamka dusha sare, ilaa heerka PLATFORM. Waqtigaas, shuruudahan waxaa buuxiyay kaliya alaab-qeybiye ka socda Mareykanka - BAE Systems Inc. Markaad dooranayso qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka, kakanaanta naqshadeynta iyo nidaamyada hore ee lagu rakibay ee isku mid ah ama diyaarad isku mid ah ayaa sidoo kale la tixgeliyey. Xalalka alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Yurub waxay ku saleysan yihiin diyaarinta anteenada E-SCAN, oo ka kooban sideed (Rafale) ilaa 12 (Gripen) anteenooyinkooda qaabeysan, oo si gaar ah loo qaabeeyey laguna rakibay inta lagu gudajiro dhismaha dayuuradda. Fikradda BAE Systems waxay bixisaa rakibaadda shan anteeno, sidoo kale ku rakibida hawada dhammaatay, horena waxaa loo rakibay nidaam aqoonsi oo ku saleysan aaladaha la mid ah cabbirka iyo isticmaalka awoodda (Nidaamka AN / APX-113 ee heerka Mark XII) ayaa la qaaday. ka baxay MiG-29AS / UBS ee Ciidanka Cirka ee Slovakia.