Muranka lacagta Facebook
Isticmaalka gudaha, shaqaalaha Facebook ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay markii hore u gudbiyeen nooca shirkadda cryptocurrency sida GlobalCoin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bilihii dhawaa, magac kale ayaa caan ka noqday warbaahinta - Libra. Wararka xanta ah ayaa sheegaya in lacagtan dhijitaalka ah lagu baahin doono dalal dhowr ah horaanta rubuci hore ee 2020ka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, blockchains orthodox uma aqoonsana inay yihiin cryptocurrencies run.
Madaxa Facebook, ayaa u sheegay BBC guga Mark Zuckerberg (1) la kulmay Guddoomiyaha Bankiga England oo ay ka codsadeen la-talin sharci ah Waaxda Maaliyadda ee Mareykanka ee ku saabsan lacagta dhijitaalka ah ee la qorsheeyay. Wargeyska Wall Street Journal ayaa sheegay in marka la eego hirgelintiisa, shirkaddu ay rajaynayso in ay la kaashato shirkadaha maaliyadda iyo tafaariiqda internetka.
Matt Navarra, oo ah khabiir ku takhasusay warbaahinta bulshada, ayaa u sheegay Newsweek in fikradda ah hirgelinta cryptocurrency ee bogagga Facebook ay macno badan samaynayso, laakiin madal buluug ah ayaa la kulmi karta iska caabin weyn oo ka imanaya sharci-dejiyeyaasha iyo hay'adaha maaliyadeed.
Navarre ayaa sharaxay
Markii uu soo baxay warka ku saabsan Libra, Golaha Senatka ee Bangiga, Guriyeynta, iyo Arrimaha Magaalooyinka ayaa u qoray Zuckerberg weydiinaya macluumaad dheeri ah oo ku saabsan sida lacagaha crypto u shaqeyn doono.
Kooxda xooggan ee shirkadaha
Facebook waxa ay isku dayaysay sanado badan in ay "hagaajiso" habka loo xawilo oo aan lacag u helno. Taariikh ahaan, waxay horey u soo bandhigtay alaabada sida waxa loogu yeero. deyntakaas oo kuu oggolaaday inaad alaab ku iibsato ciyaartii Farmville ee caanka ahayd ee hal mar caanka ahayd, iyo shaqada lacag dirista saaxiibo in rasuulladii. Zuckerberg ayaa hogaaminayay mashruuciisa cryptocurrency dhowr sano, wuxuu soo ururiyay koox dad ah wuxuuna maalgeliyay mashruuca.
Qofka ugu horreeya ee ku lug leh horumarinta lacag ku salaysan Morgan Bellerkuwaas oo bilaabay shaqada mashruuca 2017. Bishii Maajo 2018, Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Facebook, David A. Marcus, loo guuray waax cusub - blockchain. Dhowr maalmood ka dib, warbixinadii ugu horeeyay ayaa ka soo muuqday abuurista qorshaysan ee cryptocurrency Facebook, kaas oo Markus uu masuul ka ahaa. Ilaa Febraayo 2019, in ka badan konton khabiir ayaa horayba uga shaqaynayay mashruuca.
Xaqiijinta in Facebook uu bilaabayo inuu soo bandhigo cryptocurrency ugu horeysay ee soo baxday May 2019. Mashruuca Libra waxaa si rasmi ah loogu dhawaaqay Juun 18, 2019. Abuurayaasha lacagta waa Beller, Markus iyo Kevin Vale.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira waxyaabo yar oo u baahan in la nadiifiyo.
Marka hore, lacagta dhijitaalka ah ee Libra lafteedu waa hal shay, tan kalena waa badeecad gooni ah, Calibra, taas oo ah boorsada dhijitaalka ah ee ku taal Libras. Lacagta Facebook-ga ayaa si weyn uga duwan lacagaha kale ee loo yaqaan 'cryptocurrencies', in kasta oo sifada ugu muhiimsan - amniga leh algorithms-ka qarsoodiga ah - la ilaaliyo.
Si ka duwan lacagaha kale ee loo yaqaan 'cryptocurrencies' sida Bitcoin, isticmaaluhu uma baahna inuu ka walwalo shaqada gudaha ee tignoolajiyada blockchain si uu lacagtan si hufan ugu isticmaalo. Lacagta waxaa lagu isticmaalaa Messenger iyo WhatsApp apps ay ka tirsan yihiin. Looma baahna in laga walwalo dejinta, kaydinta boorsada jeebka, ama wax kale. Fududeynta waa in ay la socotaa iftiin iyo kala duwanaansho. Facebook Money, gaar ahaan, waxay u adeegtaa sidii hab lacag-bixineed markaad u safrayso dibadda. Ganacsatada maxalliga ah ayaa aqbali doona, tusaale ahaan, iyaga oo isticmaalaya casriga casriga ah. Hadafku waa in la awoodo in loo isticmaalo Libra si aad u bixiso biilasha, iska diiwaan geliso Spotify, iyo xitaa ka iibso alaabta jirka ee dukaamada.
Abuurayaasha cryptocurrencies "dhaqameed" sida Bitcoin, Ethereum, iyo Ripple waxay diiradda saareen faahfaahinta farsamada halkii ay suuqgeyn lahaayeen fikradda macaamiisha. Dhanka kale, marka laga hadlayo Libra, qofna ma daneeyo ereyada sida "qandaraasyada", "furayaasha gaarka ah" ama "hashing", kuwaas oo meel walba ku yaal boggaga internetka ee badeecadaha intooda badan, sida. Sidoo kale, si ka duwan Bitcoin, lacagaha ku jira Libra waxay ku saleysan yihiin hantida dhabta ah ee shirkadu u isticmaasho inay dib u dhigto qiimaha lacagta. Asal ahaan, tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in zloty kasta oo lagu shubo akoonnada Libra, aad u iibsato wax la mid ah "damaanad dijital ah."
Go'aankan, Libra waxay noqon kartaa wax badan xasiloon badaniyo marka loo eego lacagaha kale ee loo yaqaan 'cryptocurrencies'. Iyadoo HuffPost ay ugu yeertay maalgashiga Libra "maalgelin doqonimo aad u xun," fikradda ayaa si kastaba ha ahaatee gacan ka geysan karta dhisidda kalsoonida lacagta Facebook oo ay yareyso cabsida cabsida suuqa iyadoo dadku ay la baxaan lacag ka badan inta dhabta ah ee la heli karo. Dhanka kale, sababtan awgeed, Libra sidoo kale way sii jirtaa u nugul sicir bararka iyo isbeddellada kale ee qiimaha lacagta, si la mid ah waxa ku dhaca lacagaha dhaqameed ee ay maamulaan bangiyada dhexe. Nuxur ahaan, tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in ay jirto qadar xaddidan oo Libra ah oo wareegaya, iyo haddii dadku ay iibsadaan tiro badan, qiimihiisu wuu kici karaa - sida lacagaha dhabta ah ee adduunka.
2. Calaamadda Libra oo ka mid ah shirkadaha la kaashanaya mashruucan.
Libra waxaa maamuli doona shirkado shirkado ah, oo inta badan loo yaqaan "ururka"(2). Waxay tuuri karaan ama xaddidi karaan quudinta si ay xawliga u dejiyaan. Xaqiiqda ah in Facebook uu sheegayo habka xasilinta ee noocan oo kale ah waxay ka dhigan tahay in uusan keligiis xamili karin. Waxay ka hadlaysaa soddon la-hawlgalayaasheeda, kuwaas oo dhammaantood hormuud u ah ciyaartoyga qaybta lacag-bixinta. Tan waxaa ku jira VISA, MasterCard, PayPal iyo Stripe, iyo sidoo kale Uber, Lyft iyo Spotify.
Waa maxay sababta xiisaha noocan oo kale ah uga imanayaan hay'ado kala duwan? Libra waxay gabi ahaanba ka saaraysaa dhex dhexaadiyeyaasha goobabada shirkadaha iyo dadka aqbala. Tusaale ahaan, haddii Lyft ay rabto inay ganacsi ku bilowdo tiro yar oo kaararka deynta ah, waa inay fulisaa nidaamka lacag bixinta kastamka qaranka ee iDEAL si ay suuqa u gasho, haddii kale qofna ma isticmaali doono adeeggan. Miisaanka ayaa soo gurmada. Farsamo ahaan, tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa shirkadahan inay si bilaa-la'aan ah u bilaabaan adeegyada lagu bartilmaameedsanayo macaamiisha aan u baahnayn kaarka deynta ama akoon bangi.
Dawladuhu uma baahna lacagta Facebook
Ka dib fadeexadii xogta isticmaale ee Cambridge Analytica iyo caddaynta ku guuldareysiga Zuckerberg inuu si sax ah u sugo madal uu isagu leeyahay, Mareykanka iyo dowlado kale oo badan ayaa kalsooni yar ku qaba Facebook. Muddo XNUMX saacadood gudahood ah markii lagu dhawaaqay qorshaha lagu hirgelinayo Libra, waxaa jiray calaamado walaac ah oo ka yimid dawladaha adduunka oo dhan. Yurub, siyaasiyiintu waxay ku nuuxnuuxsadeen in aan loo oggolaan inay noqoto "lacag madaxbannaan". Senetarada Maraykanka ayaa ugu baaqay Facebook in ay si deg deg ah u joojiso mashruucan waxayna ugu baaqeen maamulka portal in ay qabtaan dhageysiyo.
Wasiirka Maaliyadda Faransiiska Bruno Le Maire ayaa sheegay bishii Luulyo.
Waxa kale oo uu xusay in qorshayaal lagu cashuurayo shirkadaha waaweyn ee tignoolajiyada.
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Dhanka kale, sida laga soo xigtay Xoghayaha Maaliyadda Mareykanka Steven Mnuchin, Libra waxay noqon kartaa qalabka dadka maalgeliya argagixisada iyo ganacsiga lacag dhaqidSidaa darteed, waa arrin amni qaran. Lacagta dhabta ah sida bitcoin "waxaa mar hore loo isticmaalay in lagu taageero balaayiin doolar oo dambiyada internetka ah, canshuur lunsiga, iibinta walxaha sharci darrada ah iyo daroogada, iyo ka ganacsiga dadka," ayuu yidhi. Wasiirka maaliyadda ee Jarmalka Olaf Scholz ayaa sheegay in ay jirto dammaanad qaadyo sharci ah oo ah in lacagaha loo yaqaan 'cryptocurrencies' sida Libra aysan khatar gelinayn xasilloonida maaliyadeed ama sirta macaamiisha.
Ka dib oo dhan, Madaxweynaha Mareykanka Donald Trump laftiisa ayaa dhaleeceeyay lacagaha loo yaqaan 'cryptocurrencies', oo ay ku jiraan Bitcoin iyo Libra, Twitter.
3. Donald Trump ayaa bartiisa twitterka ku soo qoray wax ku saabsan Libra
"Haddii Facebook iyo shirkadaha kale ay rabaan inay noqdaan bangiyada, waa inay dalbadaan shatiga bangiga oo ay u hoggaansamaan dhammaan sharciyada bangiyada, sida bangiyada kale, qaran ama caalami ah," ayuu qoray (3).
Intii lagu guda jiray shirkii Sebtembar ee uu la yeeshay saraakiisha Senate-ka Mareykanka, Mark Zuckerberg ayaa u sheegay sharci-dajiyayaasha in Libra aysan ka bilaabi doonin meel kasta oo adduunka ah iyada oo aan la helin oggolaansho sharci oo ka hor Mareykanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horraantii Oktoobar, Ururka Libra wuxuu ka tagay PayPal, taas oo si dhab ah u wiiqday mashruuca.
Miisaanka dareenka rasmiga ah ayaa loo habeeyey si aan iyaga loola xiriirin. Waxa maamula urur fadhigoodu yahay Switzerland. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa cad in ereyga ugu muhiimsan, ugu horreeya iyo kan dambe, mashruucan uu leeyahay Facebook. Si kasta oo ay u xiiso badan tahay fikradda ah soo bandhigida lacag caalami ah, ammaan ah oo ku habboon ayaa laga yaabaa inay u muuqato, maanta shirkadda Zuckerberg ma aha hanti Libra, laakiin culeys.
