Tilmaamaha isbarbardhigga ee caagga iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudo kala duwan oo darawaliintu doortaan
Tusmo
- Taayirkee ayaa ka wanaagsan - Kama ama Rosava
- Taayirkee ayaa u fiican jiilaalka: Amtel ama Kama
- Kama ama hore: samaynta doorasho
- Taayirkee ayaa ka wanaagsan: Kama ama Nokian
- Taayirkee ayaa caan ka ah - Nordman ama Kama
- Taayirkee ayaa ka wanaagsan: Omsk ama Kama
- Keebaa ka wanaagsan: Matador ama Kama
- Taayirkee ayaa ka wanaagsan: Kama ama Pirelli
Waxaa jira soosaarayaal badan oo "kabaha" baabuurta oo inta badan ay ku adagtahay mulkiilaha baabuurku inuu go'aamiyo caag ka fiican: Kama ama Rosava, Amtel, Forward, Nordman, Matador. Falanqaynta isbarbardhigga ayaa kaa caawin doonta inaad samayso doorasho door ah badeecad gaar ah.
Taayirka ayaa ah qayb muhiim ah oo giraangiraha ka mid ah, isagoo jilcinaya kuuskuuska iyo kuuskuuska ka soo baxa wadada oogada ilaa laalinta. Taayirrada waxay bixiyaan xajin, wax-ka-qabasho, jiid-jiid iyo tayo-joojin. Waxaa jira soosaarayaal badan oo "kabaha" baabuurta ah taas oo inta badan ay ku adagtahay mulkiilaha baabuurku inuu go'aamiyo caag ka fiican: Kama ama Rosava, Amtel, Forward, Nordman, Matador. Falanqaynta isbarbardhigga ayaa kaa caawin doonta inaad samayso doorasho door ah badeecad gaar ah.
Taayirkee ayaa ka wanaagsan - Kama ama Rosava
Ma jirto hal jawaab oo su'aal toos ah. Si aad u fahamto mawduuca, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad qiimeyso sifooyinka alaabta laba warshadood:
- Rosava. Tan iyo 2012, shirkadda Yukreeniyaan ayaa cusboonaysiisay saldhigeeda farsamada iyada oo ku rakibaysa qalabka warshadda caanka ah ee Michelin. Laakiin shirkadu waxay taayirada la qabsatay xaaladaha wadista Ruushka iyo Yukreeniyaanka. Hal-ku-dhegga Rosava ee aan afka laga qaadin wuxuu ahaa: "Taayiradayadu waxay noo yihiin waddooyinkeenna." Runtii, caaggu waa u adkaysi u leeyahay culayska farsamada, saamaynta dhinaceeda, mana madhalaysto qabowga. Sawirada nooca jiilaalka ayaa si fiican u qabsanaya barafka iyo barafka. Halabuurka kakan ee caag iyo tuman gaar ah ayaa suurtogal ka dhigaya in lagu shaqeeyo SUVs iyo isgoysyada waddooyinka wasakhda ah iyo dhul qallafsan.
- Kama. Alaabooyinka warshadda Nizhnekamsk waxay sidoo kale leeyihiin tiro faa'iidooyin ah. Taayirada xilliga qaboobaha maaha kuwo istaara, balse waxaa lagu rakibay lugo ka hortagaya in baabuurka uu si siman ugu simbiro. Isku dhafka ugu fiican ee xariiqda jaban ee jeegaga sare iyo mawjadaha iyo sipes toosan ayaa bixiya ka saarista waxtarka leh ee biyaha iyo barafka hoostooda taayirrada. Taayiradan 2007 dii rikoor caalami ah oo dhaqdhaqaaqa baraf ah ayaa la dhigay, tartamada ayaa lagu qabtay harada Baikal.
Marka la barbardhigo sharraxaadaha, way adag tahay in la soo gabagabeeyo caag ka fiican - "Kama" ama "Rosava".
Taayirada noocyada kala duwan
Laakiin waxaa jira isticmaaleyaal iyo khabiiro ra'yigooda ay mudan yihiin in la dhageysto.
Taayirada la dooranayo - Kama ama Rosava
Sida aad ogtahay, Dhulka waxaa ka buuxa xanta. Oo markii uu soo baxay internet-ku, xanta ayaa u faaftay sidii hillaac. Darawalada firfircooni waxay ka tagaan aragtidooda ku saabsan taayirada golayaasha iyo shabakadaha bulshada. Falanqaynta dib u eegista ayaa muujisay in doorbidida la siinayo alaabada soo saaraha Yukreeniyaan ee Rosava.
Taayirkee ayaa caan ka ah - Kama ama Rosava
Ruushku aad bay u yaqaaniin Kama. Bogga internetka ee PartReview, kaas oo ururiya dib u eegista qaybaha firaaqada ee isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah, waxaad ka heli kartaa 165 diiwaan oo ku saabsan taayirada Kama, iyo 74 oo keliya oo ku saabsan Rosava. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamiga dib u eegista togan iyo kuwa taban maaha mid ku habboon Kama.
Waa maxay taayirada ay doortaan milkiilayaasha baabuurta - Kama ama Rosava
Wadayaasha isticmaalay labada nooc ee taayirrada waxay u codeeyaan Rosava. Astaanta ayaa sii kordheysa caannimada.
Taayirkee ayaa u fiican jiilaalka: Amtel ama Kama
Mawduucani wuxuu khuseeyaa dadka Ruushka ah ee ku nool latitudes Dhexe iyo Waqooyiga ee dalka. Si aad u go'aansato taayirada u fiican jiilaalka, Amtel ama Kama, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad tixgeliso sifooyinka alaabta:
"Kama". Iskudhisyada tayada sare leh ee loo isticmaalo soo saarista taayirada waxay u adkaystaan xadhkaha.
Tan waxa kale oo fududeeyey xadhig bir ah oo la xoojiyay, kaas oo ka hortagaya in la tumanayo, ka dhigaysa wadista barafka iyo waddooyinka baraf ah sida ugu macquulsan. Xasiloonida wadada baabuurka waxaa bixiya waxyaabo cusub oo caalami ah oo ku jira walxaha waxqabadka, blocks adag iyo sipes si adag loo hago oo ku yaal qaybta garabka ee tumanka.
Amtel. Jiirarka astaanta Yurub, oo laga soo saaray dhowr magaalo oo Ruush ah, ayaa lagu gartaa qallafsanaan qaabdhismeed. Taayiradani waxay si degdeg ah uga jawaabaan amarrada, iyagoo siinaya socod raaxo leh. Tayada jiidashada ayaa sabab u ah tignoolajiyada gaarka ah ee soo saarista taayirada, kuwaas oo ah, baalasha qaboojinta iyo caarada. Dhaqanka wanaagsan ee waddooyinka barafka ayaa ah astaanta ugu weyn ee taayirada Amtel.
Dib u eegista ayaa muujisay in tartamayaashu ay istaahilaan midba midka kale: ma jiraan sifooyin xun oo cad.
Taayirkee ayaa u fiican jiilaalka: Amtel ama Kama
Tayada jiidashada ee Amtel stingrays ayaa aad u sarreeya, waxay soo saaraan buuq yar, xasiloonida baabuurka ee wadada jiilaalka ayaa ka sii fiican, taayirrada ayaa u nugul waxyeellada farsamada.
Caag Amtel
Laakiin "Kama" waa caag aad u xiran oo u adkaysta aagga garabka oo la xoojiyay. Skates-ku waxay sii jiraan waqti dheer, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaad lacag ku badbaadin doonto isbeddel naadir ah oo "kabaha", sababtoo ah alaabtu waxay ku dhow yihiin qayb qiimo isku mid ah.
Taayirkee ayaa caan ku ah jiilaalka: Amtel ama Kama
In si fiican loogu maareeyo wadada jiilaalka iyo sawaxanka yar ee Amtel ramps ayaa luminaya caabbinta sare ee taayirada Kama. Sidaa darteed, kuwa dambe ayaa caan ku ah Ruushka.
Taayirada ay doortaan milkiilayaasha baabuurtu - Amtel ama Kama
Dhaqanka xun, marka Amtel uu kala go'o wakhti yar ka dib, wuxuu ku qanciyay iibsadayaasha kabaha jiilaalka ee dhinaca Kama.
Kama ama hore: samaynta doorasho
Waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah doorashooyinka ugu adag uu yahay caag ka fiican - Kama ama Forward.
Hore u socodku waxa uu diirada saarayaa baabuurta xamuulka qaada, kuwa dhagaxa laga qodo, kuwa wadada ka baxsan ee tan dhexe iyo kuwa sareba leh. Warshadu waxay si joogto ah u soo bandhigaysaa tignoolajiyada horumarsan ee kor u qaaday nolosha shaqada taayirada 25-30%. Baabuurta, waxay ka badan tahay 65 kun oo kilomitir, taas oo u dhiganta mid la tartamaya.
Taayirada la dooranayo - Kama ama hore
Haddii aan qiimeyno alaabada xafiiltamaan marka la eego xajinta, tayada braking, iyo awoodda hydroplaning, ka dibna labada shirkadood midkoodna ma heli doono faa'iidooyin cad.
Taayirkee ayaa caan ka ah - Kama ama hore
Jiilkii hore ayaa caan ka ah "Hore". Kuwo badan ayaa ku faanaya ciidamada Soofiyeedka, kuwaas oo gawaaridooda milatari ay "kabo ku xirteen kirzachs caag ah." Jiilka da'da yar ayaa fiiro gaar ah u leh arrintan, iyaga oo doorbidaya taayirada Kama.
Taayirada ay doortaan milkiilayaasha baabuurtu - Kama ama hore
Waxyaabaha kale ee la siman yahay, alaabta AShK ayaa 20% ka jaban taayirada Kama, markaa milkiilayaasha baabuurtu waxay inta badan doortaan Forward.
Taayirkee ayaa ka wanaagsan: Kama ama Nokian
Nokian waa soo-saare Finnish ah oo leh sumcad wanaagsan. Tani waxay ku dhowdahay wax walba oo loogu talagalay isticmaalaha Ruushka. Jawaabta su'aasha ah taayirrada ka wanaagsan Nokian ama Kama, waxay ku yaalaan dusha sare.
Alaabta Nokian waxaa lagu kala saaraa:
- heerka sare ee saaxiibtinimo deegaanka;
- kalsoonida;
- caabbinta culeysyada culus;
- dhaqaalaha shidaalka ilaa 8%;
- iskudhafka caagga ah ee lagu daro saliidda geedka Finnishka, taas oo hagaajinaysa xajinta iyo tayada baabuurka.
Ciladda kaliya ee caagga Finnishku waa qiimaha sarreeya.
Taayirada la dooranayo - Kama ama Nokian
Shirkadda Finnishka ayaa ikhtiraacday taayirrada jiilaalka ee ugu horreeya adduunka.
Laakiin badeecada wanaagsani waa qaali, markaa doorashadu waxay ku xiran tahay milkiilaha gaariga.
Taayirkee ayaa caan ka ah - Kama ama Nokian
Sida qiimeynta ku saleysan dib u eegista isticmaalayaashu ay muujinayaan, stingrays-ka Finnishka ayaa ah mid aad u xiiso badan.
Taayirada ay doortaan milkiilayaasha baabuurtu - Kama ama Nokian
Qaybta dib u eegista, alaabada Nokian waxay dhalisay 4,0 dhibcood shantii, marka loo eego 3,5 dhibcood ee warshadda Tire Nizhnekamsk. Inkasta oo qiimaha sare yahay, macaamiishu waxay iibsanayaan badeecooyin Finnish ah oo badan.
Nordman ama Kama: taayirkee ayaa ka wanaagsan
Taayirada Nordman, oo ah badeeco ka mid ah astaanta Finnishka ee Nokian, ayaa lagu soo saaray magaalada Vsevolozhsk tan iyo 2005. Taayirada waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu shaqeeyo jiilaalka adag ee Ruushka.
Isla mar ahaantaana, qaabka Kama Euro 518 ayaa loo qaatay isbarbardhigga.
Baabuurka leh taayirada Nordman ayaa si fiican uga jawaabaya leexinta isteerinka, laakiin sawaxanku wuu ka sarreeyaa kan Kama.
Taayirkee ayaa caan ka ah - Nordman ama Kama
Taayirada xilliyeedka ee Nordman ayaa si fiican u shaqeeya xagaaga iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay qaabka lagu tumanayo asalka ah ee leh godad qoto dheer oo biyo shuban ah, dhisme caag cusub ah iyo naqshad si fiican looga fikiray. Fikradda ugu weyn ee calaamaddu waa safar badbaado leh oo raaxo leh, tanina waxay ku qanacsan yihiin milkiilayaasha baabuurta.
Alaabta Nordman ayaa aad caan uga ah iibsadayaasha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 15ka taayir ee ugu fiican, Kama ayaa ku jiray booska ugu dambeeya, halka Nordman aan lagu darin gabi ahaanba.
Waa maxay taayirada ay doortaan milkiilayaasha baabuur - Nordman ama Kama
Su'aasha ah nooca caaggu ka fiican yahay, Nordman ama Kama, Ruushku waxay go'aansadeen inay doorbidaan astaanta Finnishka.
Taayirkee ayaa ka wanaagsan: Omsk ama Kama
Warshada Taayirka Omsk iyo shirkada Nizhnekamsk waxay soo saartaa wax soo saar la mid ah qiyaastii tayada iyo sifooyinka farsamada.
Rubber ka Omskshina maaha midda ugu xun suuqa gudaha. Marka la eego iska caabinta xirashada iyo maaraynta, waxay heshay, sida ay qabaan khubarada madax-bannaan, shan dhibcood shantii. Wixii buuq ah - 4 dhibcood.
Waa maxay taayirrada la dooranayo - Omsk ama Kama
Marka la eego saamiga tayada qiimaha, Omsk ayaa ka dambeeya taayirada Kama. Tani waxay xallisaa dhibaatada doorashada.
Taayirkee ayaa aad caan u ah - Omsk ama Kama
Tusaalooyinka badeecadaha labada shirkadood waa miisaaniyad, laakiin waxay muujinayaan soo jiidasho wanaagsan iyo tayada bireynta ee waddooyinka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Kama stingrays ayaa aad caan u ah sababtoo ah qiimaha.
Waa maxay taayirada ay doortaan milkiilayaasha baabuurta - Omsk ama Kama
Marka la go'aamiyo taayirada ka wanaagsan Omsk ama Kama, milkiilayaasha baabuurtu waxay inta badan doortaan kan dambe. Tani waxay si gaar ah run ugu tahay wadayaasha baabuurta waaweyn, kuwa xamuulka qaada.
Keebaa ka wanaagsan: Matador ama Kama
Matador waa astaanta 100% ee Jarmalka. Tayada caanka ah ee dalkani waxay u qalantaa inay u qalanto Ruushka.
Taayirada Matador
Matador waa shirkad firfircoon oo leh hami weyn. Pedantic iyo Jarmal nadiif ah ayaa had iyo jeer ka walaacsan badbaadada shaqaalaha gaariga. Marka loo eego shuruudaha oo dhan (awoodda dalka isku-tallaabta, xasiloonida jihada, qabsashada wadada, guryaha bareegga, adkeysiga), taayirrada ayaa ka horreeya wax soo saarka shirkadda Kama. Muuqaalka kaliya ayaa go'aaminaya taayirada ka wanaagsan: Matador ama Kama. Cilladu way adag tahay in marka hore la helo.
Taayirada la dooranayo - Matador ama Kama
Isticmaalayaashu waxay ogaadaan in "Kama" ugu fiican ee baraf siman. Laga soo bilaabo qulqulka wasakhaysan, kaas oo qani ku ah dhulka Ruushka, jiirarka Nizhnekamsk ayaa si kalsooni leh u hogaamin doona. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato caag Jarmal ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, inkastoo ay aad u qaali ah.
Taayirkee ayaa aad loo jecel yahay - Matador ama Kama
Awoodda shirkadda Jarmalka ayaa aad uga sareysa. Xitaa waddaniyadda caafimaadka qabta ee Ruushku ma ciyaari karaan doorka Kama.
Taayirada ay doortaan milkiilayaasha baabuurtu - Matador ama Kama
Marka loo eego sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan (xiro caabbinta, maaraynta, buuqa), Matador dhibco ka badan buu ka keenay taayirka gudaha. Caaggee ka fiican, "Matador" ama "Kama", ayaa muujinaya baahida macaamiisha. Dhab ahaantii, badeecooyinka Ruushka ayaa si xun u iibsada.
Taayirkee ayaa ka wanaagsan: Kama ama Pirelli
Shirkadda hore ee Talyaaniga Pirelli (oo la aasaasay 1872) waa ciyaaryahan xooggan oo ku jira suuqa caalamiga ah. Taayirada tayada sare leh iyo xarrago leh ayaa shirkaddu u abuurtay xaaladaha magaalooyinka, asphalt qalalan. Waddooyinka Ruushku waxay si fiican u awoodaan inay u adkeystaan taayirada warshadda Nizhnekamsk. Sidaa darteed, way ku adag tahay iibsadaha inuu go'aamiyo caag ka fiican - Kama ama Pirelli.
Waa maxay taayirrada la dooranayo - Kama ama Pirelli
Haddii aad tahay mulkiilaha baabuur qaali ah iyo taageere xawaarihiisa sare leh, dooro stingrays Talyaani ah.
Milkiilayaasha maraakiibta gudaha ayaa aad ugu habboon kuwa raqiis ah, laakiin kama gudbi karo.
Taayirkee ayaa caan ka ah - Kama ama Pirelli
stingrays gudaha ayaa aad caan uga ah Ruushka. Inkasta oo, marka loo eego qiyaasaha ujeedada khubarada, waxay ka hooseeyaan "Talyaaniga".
Waa maxay taayirada ay doortaan milkiilayaasha baabuurta - Kama ama Pirelli
Qiimaha taayirrada Talyaanigu wuxuu ka bilaabmaa 6 kun oo rubi. Inta badan milkiilayaasha baabuurta ma awoodaan inay helaan raaxo noocan oo kale ah, gaar ahaan tan iyo jiirarka Nizhnekamsk waxay leeyihiin tiro faa'iidooyin ah waxayna si fiican ugu habboon yihiin waddooyinka Ruushka.
