Jiilka cusub ee loo yaqaan 'Honda Civic test'
Tusmo
Sedan isboorti oo yar oo leh muuqaal wacan iyo isticmaalka shidaalka oo dhexdhexaad ah. Kani waa baabuur cusub oo asalkiisu yahay Jabaan. Safka Honda Civic ee 2019 wuxuu ka farxiyay kuwa jecel baabuurta dhaqaalaha leh oo leh heerar kala duwan oo goyn ah. Marka la barbardhigo tartamayaasha sida Corolla iyo Mazda3, baabuurkan wuxuu ku jiraa qayb qiimo jaban. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in la sameeyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo teknolojiyaddii ugu dambeysay.
Kufilan in aad sheegto xulashooyinka sida digniinta shilalka, haadka haynta, xakamaynta markabka, biriijka degdegga ah marka ay carqalad muuqato. Iyo kuwa aan qiyaasi karin nolosha qalab la'aan, soo saaraha ayaa ku qalabeeyay gaariga Android Auto iyo Apple Play.
Oo hadda si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan waax kasta oo ka mid ah qaabka.
Naqshadaynta baabuurta
Isbeddelada bannaanka ee jiilka tobnaad ee Honda Civic ayaa dib loogu soo celiyay 2015 bandhiggii gawaarida ee Los Angeles. Dhinaca hore, gaadhigu wuxuu helay bumper wax laga beddelay, optics iyo qalabka kala-baxa hiitarka. Iyo qaadashada hawada beenta ah waxay banaanka siineysaa xoog ku muquuninta gaar ahaaneed ee gaariga isboortiga waqtigeenna.
Go'aanka asalka ah ee soo saaruhu wuxuu ahaa in la dhigo kuwa ku celceliya calaamadaha leexashada ee isku xirka mashiinka birta iyo qaansoleyda. Muuqaalka, qaabku wuxuu u eg yahay dib u soo kabasho. Saqafka foorara ayaa ku milmaya daboolka bootka. Waxay umuuqataa mid aad uqurux badan.
Taxanahan Honda Civic waxay heleen labo meyd - sedan iyo hatchback. Cabirka labada ikhtiyaar waa:
| Cabirka, mm: | Sedan | Hatchback |
| Dhererka | 4518 | 4518 |
| Jaantuska | 1799 | 1799 |
| Dhererka | 1434 | 1434 |
| Sifeynta | 135 | 135 |
| Gawaarida Gawaarida | 2698 | 2698 |
| Miisaanka, kg. | 1275 | 1320 |
| Jir, l. | 420 | 519 |
Sidee gaariga u socdaa?
Gawaarida ayaa rakibay matoor aan caadi aheyn oo 1,5-litir turbocharged ah qeybta mashiinka. Iyada oo lala kaashanayo gudbinta gacanta ee 6-xawaaraha ah, qaybta korantadu waxay leedahay keyd awood oo lagama maarmaan u ah si darawalku u dareemo inuu waddo baabuur isboorti.
Gaariga waxaa lagu beeray barxad casri ah oo casri ah. Waxaa ku jira ganaax madax-bannaan. Aaladda loo yaqaan 'MacPherson strut' ayaa lagu rakibay xagga hore, iyo xiriirin badan oo xagga dambe ah. Isku-dhafkan wuxuu u oggolaanayaa mashiinku inuu sameeyo geeso wanaagsan iyadoo la ilaalinayo xasilloonida dambe.
Sooc
Khadadka noocyada yurubiyanka waxaa ka mid ah moodello leh CVT variator. Intii lagu guda jiray imtixaanka wadada, wax yar baa niyad jabtay. Hase yeeshe, xad-dhaafka xad-dhaafka ah weli waa mid jilicsan. Dhanka kale, gaariga wuxuu xawaareynayaa eber illaa boqolaal 11 ilbidhiqsi. Iyo makaanikada, xariiqan waxaa loo yareyn karaa 8,2 ilbidhiqsi.
Nooca yurubiyanka waxaa lagu iibiyaa seddex heer oo kala duwan oo goos goos ah. Dhaqaalaha ugu badan - mishiin liitar leh marawaxado (awood 129 hp at 5 rpm). Dheeraad ah - matoor hawada gubanaya oo ah 000 litir oo qaadi kara 1,6 hooras 125 rpm. Mishiinka analooga ah ee 6-litir ee xaddidan ayaa soo saaraya 500 hp at 1,5 rpm. Khadku wuxuu sidoo kale leeyahay hal nooc oo loogu talagalay Ameerika. Kani waa matoor laba litir ah oo loogu talagalay 5 fardo.
| 5D | 4D | 4D 1.5 CVT | |
| Mugga engine gubashada gudaha, mitir cubic cm | 988 | 1597 | 1496 |
| nooca mishiinka | in-line turbocharged | Hawada isku xidha | in-line turbocharged |
| Tirada dhululubada | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| Awood, h.p. | 129 markay tahay 5500 rpm | 125 markay tahay 6500 rpm | 182 markay tahay 5500 rpm |
| Xuddunta, Nm. | 180 at 1700 rpm | 152 at 4300 rpm | 220 at 5500 rpm |
| Dardar galinta 100 km / saacaddii, seken. | 11 | 10,6 | 8,2 |
| Gudbinta | Kala duwanaanta CVT | Kala duwanaanta CVT | CVT kala duwanaanta / makaanikada, 6 tbsp. |
| Xawaaraha ugu badan, km / h. | 200 | 196 | 220 |
Sida laga arki karo dib u eegista dhirta korantada, xitaa "wadnaha" yar ee baabuurka ayaa kuu oggolaan doonta inaad dareento "dabeecaddiisa" isboorti.
Salon
Waad ku mahadsan tahay xarig-gacmeedka kororka ah (marka loo eego jiilka sagaalaad), waxaa ku yaal meel yar oo yar qolka. Taas oo sababtay dib u eegis togan oo ay sameeyeen wadayaasha dhaadheer.
Guddiga shaqada wuxuu ka samaysan yahay caag. Laakiin uma eka caag caadi ah oo gawaari miisaaniyadeed ah.
Qalabku wuxuu ilaaliyay shaqadiisa. Gudaha gawaaridan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah ergonomic ugu raaxo leh fasalka C3.
Saldhigga, kuraasta waxaa laga sameeyaa dhar waara. Si kastaba ha noqotee, nooca raaxada ah ayaa horeyba loogu qalabeeyaa leatherette dalool leh.
Isticmaalka shidaalka
Gaari xamuul ah oo culeyskiisu yahay 1500 kiilo oo xawaare ah 200 kiiloomitir, gaariga waa mid dhaqaale ahaan aad u fiican. 100 kiiloomitir, xitaa mashiin dabiici ah oo si dabiici ah loo baadi goobayo ayaa ku qaadanaya toddobo litir wareegga la isku daray.
| Habka wadista: | 5D | 4D | 4D 1.5 CVT |
| Magaalada, l / 100 km. | 5,7 | 9,2 | 7,9 |
| Wadada, l / 100 km. | 4,6 | 5,7 | 5,0 |
| Isku dhafan, l / 100 km. | 5,0 | 7,0 | 6,2 |
| Mugga taangiga, l. | 47 | 47 | 47 |
| Nooca shidaalka | Batrool, AI-92 ama AI-95 | Batrool, AI-92 ama AI-95 | Batrool, AI-92 ama AI-95 |
Dhaqaalaha cusub ee 'Honda Civic' cusub waxaa sabab u ah adeegsiga walxaha aluminium ee qaab dhismeedka jirka. Tan awgeed, waxay noqotay 30 kiilo garaam kii ka horreeyay. Kalsoonida gaariga wax saameyn ah kuma yeelan.
Kharashka dayactirka
Qalabka dayactirka asalka ah ee gawaarida Japan ayaa had iyo jeer ka qiimo badan kan dhiggooda Shiinaha ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ilaha qaybahaas oo kale ayaa aad uga sarreeya. Sidaa darteed, darawalka laftiisu wuu dooran karaa waxa uu ku tanaasuli doono.
Waa kuwan qiimaha lagu qiyaasay qaybaha iyo dayactirka qaarkood.
| Qaybaha dayactirka: | Qiimaha, USD |
| Sifee saliid | 5 |
| Sifeeyaha hawada | ee 7 |
| Filterka qolka | ee 7 |
| Qalabka Suunka Waqtiga | celcelis ahaan 110 |
| Suunka bareega | celcelis ahaan 25 |
| Naxdinta anther iyo bumpers (xirmo) | ee 15 |
| Bedelka shaqada: | |
| suunka waqtiga | 36 |
| shumacyo leh gariiro | 5 |
| saliida mishiinka | 15 |
| Baadhista qalabka | ee 10 |
| Isku hagaajinta qalabka | ee 20 |
Soo-saaraha ayaa ku talinaya in la beddelo saliidda mishiinka ama 15 kiilomitir kasta. ordo, ama sanadkiiba mar. Firayaasha waxay u baahan yihiin in la hagaajiyo wixii ka dambeeya 45 km. Qiimaha dayactirka jadwalka ah ee 000 kiilo kasta. masaafada waxay ku kacaysaa $ 15 saacadii shaqada ee sayidka.
Qiimaha jiilka ugu dambeeya ee Honda Civic
Socdaalka ugu caansan waxaa lagu qalabeeyaa leexleexad dabacsan si loogu beddelo shaashad jilicsan. Meelaha giraangiraha hoostooda hoostooda waxaa ku yaalliin giraangiraha xarkaha 18-inji.
Moodh leh mishiin litir ah ayaa lagu iibsan karaa $ 24. Isbarbardhigga noocyada buuxa ee Honda Civic:
| Heerka (LX, LX-P…) | Raaxo (Dalxiis, Isboorti) | |
| Kaaliyaha Bilowga Hill | + | + |
| Saxannada giraangirta | 16 | 17, 18 |
| ABS | + | + |
| Nidaamka warbaahinta | 160 watts, 4 ku hadla | 450 watts, 10 ku hadla |
| Muraayada dib u eegi kara | - | + |
| Xakamaynta cimilada otomaatiga ah | + | laba aag |
| Nidaamka bareega degdega ah | + | + |
| Kontoroolka maraakiibta | + | la qabadsiin |
| Parktronic | - | + |
| Dareemida isku dhaca shilka | - | + |
| Nidaamka haynta haadka | - | + |
Nooca oo buuxa oo wata 28-litir oo koronto-koronto ku shaqeeya ayaa la iibiyay laga bilaabo $ 600.
gunaanad
Dib-u-eegis kooban ayaa muujisay in gaariga fasalkan uu sii haysto is-beddelkiisa. Waxay leedahay heer lagu kalsoonaan karo. Safku wuxuu helay xulasho ballaaran oo qalab ah. Tani waxay suurtagal ka dhigeysaa in la doorto gaari la isku halleyn karo oo qurux badan qiimo jaban.
Oo waa kuwan sida dhammaan nidaamyada baabuurtu u shaqeeyaan:
