10-ka Baabuur ee Jarmal ah ee ugu Qaalisan

Warshadaha baabuurta (baabuur) ee Jarmalka waa mid ka mid ah ganacsiyada ugu waaweyn dalka, oo ay ka shaqeeyaan in ka badan hal milyan oo qof. Guriga baabuurta casriga ah, warshadaha baabuurta Jarmalka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa kuwa ugu diiradda iyo hal-abuurka adduunka. Dabayaaqadii 1860-aadkii, warshadaha baabuurta ee Ingiriiska ayaa si joogto ah dib u soo noolaynayey Jarmalka, dabayaaqadii 1870-aadkiina, hormoodayaashii mishiinnada baabuurta ee Karl Benz iyo Nikolaus Otto ayaa abuuray matooro afar-stroke ah oo gudaha ah.

BMW waxaa la abuuray 1916, laakiin wax soo saarka baabuur ma bilaaban ilaa 1928. Horumarka dhexdhexaadka ah ee warshadaha Jarmalku waxa uu suuqa u banneeyay shirkado Maraykan ah oo dhab ah, sida General Motors, oo la wareegay ururka Jarmalka ee Opel 1929, iyo Ford Motor. Shirkaddii taageertay shirkaddii Jarmalka ee guusha lahayd laga bilaabo 1925kii.

Warshadaha baabuurta ee dalka waxa hadda gacanta ku haya shan shirkadood oo Jarmal ah iyo todoba nooc oo kala ah: Volkswagen AG (iyo la-hawlgalayaasha Audi iyo Porsche), BMW AG, Daimler AG, Adam Opel AG iyo Ford-Werke GmbH. Ku dhawaad ​​lix milyan oo baabuur ayaa laga dhisaa Jarmalka sanad walba, qiyaastii 5.5 milyan DM ayaa dibadda loo dhoofiyaa. Iyadoo ay weheliyaan US, China iyo Japan, Jarmalku waa mid ka mid ah afarta shirkadood ee baabuurta waaweyn ee adduunka. Kooxda Volkswagen waa mid ka mid ah saddexda urur ee baabuurta ugu waaweyn adduunka (oo ay la socdaan Toyota iyo General Motors).

Hoos waxaa ku yaal liiska 10 ka baabuur ee ugu qaalisan Jarmalka 2022. Baabuurtan ayaa leh nashqad gaar ah, taageero u gaar ah, waxaana ugu muhimsan, tignoolajiyada iyo hal-abuurka loo isticmaalo baabuurtan oo ka dhigaya kuwo qaali ah iibsada.

10. Audi e-Tron Spyder ($2,700,000)

Waxaa lagu daah furay Bandhiga Motor Paris 2010, wadadani waa iskudhaf qaabaysan oo ay ku shaqeeyaan 221L V296 TDI mataanaha naaftada ah ee leh 3.0kW (6HP) isteerinka taayirrada hore. Dardargelinta 64 km/h (86 mph) waxay qaadataa 100 ilbiriqsi. Audi ayaa daaha ka qaaday e-tron Spyder bishii Janaayo '62 ee Bandhigga Macmiilka ee Elektarooniga ah ee Las Vegas, oo ku dhawaad ​​​​aan kala sooci karin baabuurka Paris, laakiin markan lagu rinjiyeeyay casaan dhalaalaya. Baabuurka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay qaab-dhismeed la mid ah, oo ay ku jiraan xawaare sare oo elektaroonig ah oo xaddidan oo ah 4.4 mph (2011 km/h).

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya: 249 km/h 155 mph

• 0-100 km/h: 4.4 seconds

• Awoodda: 387 hp. / 285 kW

• hp/miisaanka: 267 hp. halkii tan

Barokaca: 3 litir/2967 cc

• Miisaanka: 1451 kg / 3199 rodol

9. Volkswagen W12 ($3,000,000)

Volkswagen W12 Coupe (sidoo kale loo yaqaan Volkswagen Nardò) wuxuu ahaa baabuur fikradeed ay abuurtay Volkswagen Passenger Cars 1997kii. Bandhigga Motor Tokyo 2001, Kooxda Volkswagen waxay daaha ka rogtay fikradda baabuurta isboortiga ee W12 ee ugu waxtarka badan Matoorka waxaa lagu qiimeeyay inuu dhaliyo 441 kilowatts (600 hp; 591 bhp) iyo 621 newton mitir (458 lbf⋅ft) oo wareeg ah; waxay ka xawaari kartaa joogsiga ilaa 100 kiiloomitir saacadiiba (62.1 mph) ku dhawaad ​​3.5 ilbiriqsi waxayna lahayd xawaarihii ugu badnaa ee 357 kiiloomitir saacadiiba (221.8 mph) halka uu miisaankiisu ahaa 1,200 kg (2,646 rodol). Waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah fikradaha baabuurta isboortiga ee ugu dhaqsaha badan meeraha. Waxaa sameeyay Charlie Adair.

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya: 357 km/h 221.8 mph

• 0-100 km/h: 3.5 seconds

• Awoodda: 591 hp. / 441 kW

• hp/miisaanka: 498 hp. halkii tan

Barokaca: 6 litir/5998 cc

• Miisaanka: 1200 kg / 2646 rodol

8. BMW Nazca C2 ($3,000,000)

BMW Nazca C2, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Italdesign Nazca C2, wuxuu ahaa 1992-kii gaadhi isboorti fikradeed. Baabuurka waxaa naqshadeeyay dhisaha baabuurta caalamiga ah ee Italdesign, guriga Giorgetto Giugiaro, oo xagga hore waxa uu ku yaal barbardhig BMW ah. Baabuurka ayaa xawaarihiisa ugu sarreeya ku socday 193 mayl saacaddii (311 km/h). Guud ahaan, saddex baabuur ayaa la abuuray. Qaybaha wanagsan ee baabuurka waxaa ka mid ahaa albaabada nuska ah, muraayadda sare oo dhan, iyo qaab-dhismeedka polymer-ka ee lagu xoojiyay kaarboon-fiber. Waxay ahayd horumar ku saabsan fikraddii hore ee Nazca M12 ee 1991.

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya: 325 km/h 202 mph

• 0-100 km/h: 3.7 seconds

• Awoodda: 300 hp. / 221 kW

• hp/miisaanka: 273 hp. halkii tan

Barokaca: 5 litir/4988 cc

• Miisaanka: 1100 kg / 2425 rodol

7. Audi Rosemeyer ($3,000,000)

Audi Rosemeyer waa baabuur fikradeed ay soo saartay Audi, markii ugu horreysay lagu soo bandhigay Autostadt iyo bandhigyada baabuurta kala duwan ee Yurub oo dhan 2000. ku saabsan astaanta, iyo dad badan oo wax iibsan kara ayaa aad u sugayay foomka cusub, laakiin natiijo badan la'aan. Ku qalabaysan barakicin weyn oo dhexda ku rakiban matoorka W16 kaas oo kobcinaya 700 hooras (520 kW; 710 hp) iyo Audi's quattro system dhammaan taayirrada joogtada ah, baabuurka waxaa la dammaanad qaaday inuu la jaanqaadi karo muuqaalkiisa.

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya: 350 km/h 217 mph

• 0-100 km/h: 3.6 seconds

• Awoodda: 630 hp. / 463 kW

• hp/miisaanka: 392 hp. halkii tan

Barokaca: 8 litir/8004 cc

• Miisaanka: 1607 kg / 3543 rodol

6. Fikradda Mercedes-Benz IAA ($4,000,000)

Fikradda Mercedes-Benz IAA waa baabuur fikradeed oo la sii daayay 2015 sumadda Jarmalka ee Mercedes-Benz. IAA waxay u taagan tahay "Gaadiidka Aerodynamic intelligent". Waxaa lagu soo bandhigay Bandhigga Motor Frankfurt Sebtembar 2015. Khadadka ugu muhiimsan waxay tilmaamayaan khadadka adag ee mustaqbalka ee moodooyinka mustaqbalka. Waxa ku shaqaynaya mishiin isku-dhafan oo 274 hooras ah. Qiimaha quruxdan qaaliga ah waa ilaa 4 milyan oo doolar.

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya: 250 km/h 155 mph

• 0-100 km/h: 5.5 seconds

• Awoodda: 279 hp. / 205 kW

• hp/miisaanka: 155 hp. halkii tan

Barokaca: 2 litir/1991 cc

• Miisaanka: 1800 kg / 3968 rodol

5. Porsche Mission E ($4,000,000)

Porsche Mission E waa shaqada gudaha ee Porsche-ta asalka ah, kaas oo lagu soo bandhigay gaadhi fikradeed 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show. Hawlgalka E ayaa la filayaa inuu galo wax soo saarka Porsche's Zuffenhausen warshadda 2019. Hawlgalka E waxaa lagu soo saaray marxalad gabi ahaanba cusub wuxuuna leeyahay in ka badan 600 hp. Waxay xawaaraysaa 0 ilaa 100 km/h 3.5 ilbiriqsi iyo 0 ilaa 200 km/saacadii 12 ilbiriqsi. Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya ee la filayo waa in ka badan 250 km/h. Porsche wuxuu qorsheynayaa in Mission E uu ku safro in ka badan 500 km (310 mayl).

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya: 249 km/h 155 mph

• 0-100 km/h: 3.5 seconds

• Awoodda: 600 hp. / 441 kW

• hp/miisaanka: 300 hp. halkii tan

• Miisaanka: 2000 kg / 4409 rodol

4. Audi Le Mans Quattro ($5,000,000)

Audi Le Mans quattro waxa uu ahaa gaadhi nooca baabuurta isboorti oo uu abuuray Audi si loogu soo bandhigo Bandhigga Motor 2003 ee Frankfurt sababtuna tahay Audi sedexdii guulood ee horumarka leh ee 24 saacadood ee Le Mans tartamada matoorka joogtada ah ee 2000, 2001 iyo 2002. Waxay ahayd baabuurka fikradda saddexaad iyo kan ugu dambeeya ee Audi qorsheeyey 2003, ka dib Pikes Peak quattro iyo Nuvolari quattro. Baabuurku waxa kale oo uu soo bandhigay dhowr tilmaamood oo Audi-ga qaabeeya iyo tafaasiisha tignoolajiyada kuwaas oo markaa la qorsheeyay in loo isticmaalo moodooyinka Audi mustaqbalka.

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya: 345 km/h 214 mph

• 0-100 km/h: 3.6 seconds

• Awoodda: 610 hp. / 449 kW

• hp/miisaanka: 399 hp. halkii tan

Barokaca: 5 litir/4961 cc

• Miisaanka: 1530 kg / 3373 rodol

3. Maybach Exelero ($8,000,000)

Maybach Exelero waa baabuur isboorti oo wax qabad sare leh oo la sii daayay 2004tii. Baabuur afar jibaaran oo leh 700 hp (522 kW) oo leh matoor V12 mataano-turbocharged ah oo ay samaysay Maybach-Motorenbau GmbH oo ay u xilsaartay Fulda Tires, qaybta Jarmalka ee Goodyear. Fulda waxa ay u isticmaalaysaa baabuurka sidii nooc gaadhi hore u eegaya si ay ula kulanto wakhti kale oo taayiro ballaadhan ah. Soo saaraha baabuurta raaxada ee Jarmalka ayaa qaabka u sameeyay tarjumaad casri ah oo ah baabuurkeeda ciyaaraha fudud laga soo bilaabo 1930-meeyadii. Waxaa jira macnayaal kala duwan oo loogu talagalay awoowaha diiwaangashan, kaas oo sidoo kale la xidhiidha baabuurka Maybach ee xoogga leh.

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya: 351 km/h 218 mph

• 0-100 km/h: 4.4 seconds

• Awoodda: 700 hp. / 515 kW

• hp/miisaanka: 263 hp. halkii tan

Barokaca: 5.9 litir/5908 cc

• Miisaanka: 2660 kg / 5864 rodol

2. Mercedes McLaren SLR 999 Riyo Dahab Cas ah ($10,000,000)

Ganacsadaha Swiss-ka ah ee Uli Anliker ayaa u beddelay Mercedes McLaren SLR-kiisii ​​​​mid-nooc-nooc ah oo dhan casaan iyo dahab dahab ah. Intiina xiisaha lihi, Uli waxa uu hadda ku soo bandhigayaa safarkiisa gaarka ah adduun dhan £7 milyan. Qiimaha sarifka hadda waxa uu noqonayaa US$9,377,900.00 35 30,000. Mercedes McLaren SLR waxay qaadatay koox ka kooban 3.5 qof kuwaas oo wadar ahaan ku qaatay 999 25 saacadood iyo in ka badan £5 milyan iyada oo hadafkii gaarka ahaa ee ahaa abuurista McLaren SLR Red Gold Dream by Anliker. Nasiib darro Uli Anliker, supercar caadadu ma gudbin imtixaanka. Top Gear wuxuu sheegay in rinjiga uu "gubi karo daloolka indhahaaga iyo riyooyinkaaga" sababtoo ah lakabyada rinjiga cas iyo kiilooga dahabka saafiga ah ee lagu dhejiyay.

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya: 340 km/h 211 mph

• 0-100 km/h: 3 seconds

• Awoodda: 999 hp. / 735 kW

• hp/miisaanka: 555 hp. halkii tan

Barokaca: 5.4 litir/5439 cc

• Miisaanka: 1800 kg / 3968 rodol

1. Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR (W196S) ($43,500,000)

Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR (W196S) waxay ahayd tartan baabuur isboorti oo laba-kursi ah oo aad loola yaabay sanadkii 2-kii isagoo ku guuleystay horyaalnimada baabuurta ciyaaraha adduunka sanadkaas. Loo qoondeeyay "SL-R" (oo loogu talagalay Sport Leicht-Rennen, eng. Sport Light-Racing, oo markii dambe loo beddelay "SLR"), 1955-litir "dhammaystiran" waxaa laga keenay darawalka Mercedes-Benz W3 Formula One ee ururka. Waxay la wadaagtay inta badan tareenkeeda tamarta iyo chassis: 196cc inline 196-cylinder 2,496.87 engine. cc leh qiiq iyo faalig ilaa 8cc. CM oo gacan ka geystay horumarinta 2,981.70 hp. (310 kW). Mille Miglia ayaa soo muuqday.

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya: 300 km/h 186 mph

• 0-100 km/h: 6.5 seconds

• Awoodda: 310 hp. / 228 kW

• hp/miisaanka: 344 hp. halkii tan

Barokaca: 3 litir/2982 cc

• Miisaanka: 900 kg / 1984 rodol

Kor waxaa ku yaal liis qaali ah oo ah baabuurta Jarmalka ee ugu qaalisan adduunka. Aragtiyadani waxaa laga yaabaa inaanay aqoonsan baabuurka bandhigan, kaas oo leh mabaadi'da awoodda sare. Fikradda baabuurta qaaliga ah iyo kuwa qaaliga ah waxay asal ahaan muujinayaan qaabka cajiibka ah ee wadada ay ku tartamayaan ama ku socdaan, ama aan la siinin sareynta baabuurta Jarmalka. Liiskani wuxuu muujinayaa barwaaqada shirkadaha baabuurta Jarmalka.