Torpedoes ee ciidamada badda ee Poland 1924-1939
Ururinta sawirka Matxafka Badda
Hubka Torpedo wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah hubka ugu muhiimsan ee ciidamada badda ee Poland. Xilligii dagaalka, noocyada kala duwan ee torpedoes ayaa la isticmaalay oo lagu tijaabiyay Poland, iyo awoodaha warshadaha gudaha ayaa la horumariyay. Iyada oo ku saleysan dukumentiyada kaydka ah ee la heli karo, qorayaasha maqaalku waxay jeclaan lahaayeen inay si kooban u soo bandhigaan horumarka wax soo iibsiga iyo xuduudaha hubka torpedo ee loo adeegsaday Ciidanka Badda Polish 20-1924.
Wax ku oolnimada hubka toorpedo ee dagaalka badda ayaa horseeday xaqiiqda ah in dhamaadkii qarnigii XNUMXaad torpedo helay xaaladda hub u dhigma madaafiicda, oo ay si degdeg ah u qaateen dhammaan ciidamada badda. Faa'iidooyinkeeda ugu muhiimsan waxay ahaayeen: suurtogalnimada in la burburiyo qaybta biyaha hoosteeda ee qolofka, awoodda burburinta sare, fududaynta ujeeddooyinka iyo sirta isticmaalka. Waayo-aragnimada hawlgallada dagaalka ee dagaalkii koowaad ee adduunka ayaa muujisay in torpedoes ay yihiin hub khatar ah oo xataa loo adeegsado samaynta waaweyn iyo kuwa gaashaaman, isla markaana loo isticmaali karo maraakiib yar yar oo dusha sare ah iyo maraakiibta quusta. Sidaa darteed, maaha wax la yaab leh in hoggaanka horumarinta ciidamada badda ee Poland (WWI) ay muhiimad weyn siiyaan hubka noocan ah.
Dhumucdiisuna waa 450mm
Ciidanka badda ee da'da yar ee Poland ayaa bilaabay dadaallo ay ku doonayaan in ay uga soo iibsadaan hubka toorpedo ee dibadda taasoo la xiriirta bixinta Poland 6 doomood oo hore oo Jarmal ah oo dalka ku yimid hub la'aan. Dhaqdhaqaaq xooggan oo loogu talagalay in lagu helo hubka toorpedo wuxuu bilaabmay 1923-kii, markaasoo dayactirka doomaha toorpedo-ka ah uu dhammaanayay. Sida qorshuhu yahay, 1923 waxay ahayd inay iibsadaan 5 tuubbo oo mataano ah iyo 30 torpedoes oo caliber 450 mm wz ah. 1912 Whitehead. Ugu dambeyntii, bishii Maarso 1924 (oo hoos timaada qaybta 24aad ee deynta Faransiiska) 1904 French Torpedoes wz. 2 (T macnaheedu waa Toulon - goobta wax soo saarka) iyo 1911 tababbarka torpedoes wz. 6 V, iyo sidoo kale 1904 twin torpedo tubes wz. 4 iyo 1925 hal unug. Markay ahayd Maarso 14, 1904 topedoes wz. 1911 T iyo labadaba wz. XNUMX V.
Kuwani waxay ahaayeen torpedo-yadii ugu horreeyay ee loo adeegsado maraakiibta WWI, hawlgalkooduna ma ogola oo kaliya in badmaaxayaal Polish ah oo badan la tababaro, laakiin sidoo kale waxay aasaas u noqdeen tabaha Polish ee adeegsiga hubka torpedo. Iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay hawlgalkii degdega ahaa iyo gabowga degdega ah ee hababka dabayaaqadii 20aadkii. dadku waxay bilaabeen inay fahmaan in qalabka loo isticmaalo in lagu beddelo nooc cusub oo hub ah. Sannadkii 1929-kii, Captain Mar. Yevgeny Yuzhvikevich, oo markaa xubin ka ah Guddiga Oggolaanshaha 550mm Torpedoes ee Faransiiska, ayaa sidoo kale booqday warshadda Whitehead ee UK si uu u arko 450mm torpedoes halkaas.
Fikirka Kabtanka Mar. Jóźwikiewicz, waa inay ahaato mid togan, tan iyo bishii Maarso 20, 1930 waxaa heshiis la saxeexday The Whitehead Torpedo Company Ltd. gudaha Weymouth iibsashada 20 450-mm torpedoes (qiimihiisu yahay 990 rodol oo isstarliin ah). Torpedoes-ka waxaa loo soo saaray si waafaqsan tilmaanta Polish lambar 8774 iyo PMW waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay wz. A. Torpedoes (No. 101-120) wuxuu yimid Poland isagoo saaran markabkii Premier bishii Febraayo 16, 1931. Mar. Bronislaw Lesniewski, warbixintiisii Febraayo 17, 1931, wuxuu wax ka qoray Ingiriis torpedoes: […] marka la barbar dhigo torpedoes Faransiis, boqolkiiba aad u yar ee tallaallada aan lagu guulaysan waxay u adeegi karaan talo wanaagsan iyaga, ka dibna tuubooyinka torpedo ee duugga ah: [ ...] iyada oo la xiriirta xaqiiqda ah in torpedo Ingiriisi ah uusan lahayn gooyn hoose [...] waxaa jirta cabsi weyn oo ah in marka markabka uu ruxayo ka hor inta aan la bilaabin laftiisa, torpedo ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ka baxo qolka. Waxa kale oo mudan in la xoojiyo in horeba u jiray horudhac leh hal torpedo wz. 04 waa lumay.
