Toyota, taariikhda - Auto Story
Tusmo
Toyota, oo u dabaaldegtay sannad -guuradii 2012 -aad ee 75, waa mid ka mid ah sumadaha baabuurta ee ugu muhiimsan adduunka. Aynu isla ogaanno taariikhda summaddan guusha dhaqaale iyo hal -abuurka farsamada.
Toyota, taariikhda
La Toyota wuxuu si rasmi ah u dhashay 1933, oo ah, goorta Toyoda Automatic Loom - shirkad la aasaasay 1890-kii oo ku hawlan soo saarista loomiga - waxay furtay laan diiradda saaraya baabuurta. Madaxa qaybtan waa Kiitiro Toyodawiil Sakichi (aasaasihii koowaad ee shirkadda).
1934 kii ugu horreeyey matoorka: Nooca waa 3.4 hp, 62-litir inline-lix engine laga soo minguuriyay Chevrolet 1929 kaas oo lagu rakibay 1935 prototype A1 iyo dhawr bilood ka dib baabuur ganacsi. G1.
Model AA: Toyota dhabta ah ee ugu horreeya
Mashiinka wax soo saarka ugu horreeya Toyota Waa Tusaalaha AA laga bilaabo 1936, oo lagu qalabeeyay makaanik isku mid ah tusaalaha A1 iyo naqshad aad ugu eg tii Chrysler Socodka hawada.
Shirkadda Baabuurta ee Toyota waxay noqonaysaa mid madaxbannaan
1937 Shirkadda Toyota Motor wuxuu noqdaa astaan madaxbannaan. Go’aanka Kiichiro ee ahaa inuusan adeegsan magacaas. toyoda Tani waxay u socotaa khuraafaad: si aad Toyota ugu qorto Jabaaniis, waxaad u baahan tahay siddeed (nasiibka nambarka) garaacis burush halkii aad ka ahaan lahayd toddoba.
Intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, soo saarista gawaarida ayaa la hakiyay iyadoo loo doorbidayo moodallo loogu talagalay ciidanka. Qaraxa warshadu waxba tari maayo Aichi.
Muddada dagaalka ka dib
Wax soo saarka baabuurta Toyota dib loo bilaabay 1947kii SA: model - kaliya ayaa la heli karaa oo leh laba albaab oo la mid ah qaabka Volkswagen. cayayaanka - taas oo ka duwan kuwa kale matoorka afar-dhululubo (1.0 leh 27 hp), waayo ganaaxyada leh afar giraangiro madaxbannaan iyo jir aerodynamic.
Muddo xiisad ah ka dib, shirkadda Japan ayaa soo kabsatay 1950 markii ay gaarsiisay 5.000 oo baabuur milatariga Mareykanka Dagaalkii Kuuriya sanadkii 1951kii dharbaaxo offside ah, awoowga qoyska Dhul badeed... Naqshadeynta ugu horeyn loogu talagalay adeegsiga militariga, way ka weyn tahay Jeep -ka waana ka awood badan: mudnaanta matoorka 3.4 lix-dhululubo 86 hp
1957 Crown (Nooca yaryar ama saldhigga baabuur la matoorada shidaalka iyo naaftada laga bilaabo 1,5 ilaa 1,9 litir) ayaa noqda kii ugu horreeyay Toyota loo dhoofiyey USA, iyo 1959kii warshaddii g. Motomachi.
ballaarinta
Toyota wuxuu ku fidaa lixdankii: tirada “10 milyan” ayaa la soo saaraa, heshiisyaduna waxay ka bilowdaan Hino Dai Daihatsu.
Markii ugu horeysay ee Yurub soo degto waxay dib u soo noqotaa 1962 - oo leh laba Toyopet Tiara (laba, saddex ama afar albaab oo leh matoorada laga bilaabo 1 ilaa 1,9 litir) gudaha Finland - halka 1963-kii baabuurkii ugu horreeyay ee shirkad Japan ah lagu soo saaray meel ka baxsan Japan, Australia... Sannadkii 1968 -kii, nuqulladii ugu horreeyey ee Yurub ayaa lagu ururiyey Portugal.
70kii iyo 80kii
Sanadihii 70-meeyadii. Toyota wuxuu noqonayaa summad caalami ah oo sii kordheysa: 1975, markii ay Finnishka ahayd Hannu Mikkola wuxuu ku guuleystey WRC guushii ugu horreysay ee soo -saare Jabaaniis ah Rally 1000 harooyin wadista Baal - waxay noqotaa sumadda ugu horreysa ee la soo dejiyo ee Gobollada, sanadka soo socdana waxay gaareysaa hal milyan oo baabuur oo la dhoofiyay.
Sawirka summada leh ee Yurub waxaa kor u qaadaya bilowga saddex Coupe sports: MR2 ilaa 1985 (matoorada 1.5 iyo 1.6 badhtamaha lagu rakibay e gadaal gadaal), The Hore Calaamadii XNUMX 1986 (matoorada laba ilaa saddex litir) iyo Unugyada T160 ilaa 1987 (sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa caaro iyo matoorada laga bilaabo 1,6 ilaa 2 litir).
ee 1987 Toyota e Volkswagen saxeex qandaraas wax -soo -saar Qaadashada Hilux (tarot loogu talagalay astaanta Wolfsburg) ee Jarmalka, iyo 1989 -kii astaanta raaxada Lexus ayaa la abuuray.
Sagaashankii
1992 Toyota wax -soo -saarka ka bilaabay UK Karina E. (sidoo kale loo yaqaan Crown Т190): sedan leh matooro laga bilaabo 1,6 ilaa 2 litir.
Dhinaca kale, 1997kii wuxuu ahaa sanad biyo -mareen ah. geedo с XW10ku qalabeysan afar albaab iyo matoor 1.5 batrool ah oo lagu daray hal unug awoodda kaas oo sannadkii 1999 -kii helay abaalmarinta “mishiinka ugu fiican sannadka”.
Millennium saddexaad
Millennium saddexaad Toyota wuxuu ku bilaabmaa sida ugu macquulsan tan iyo 2000 Yaris XP10 (lagu sameeyay Faransiiska oo lagu qalabeeyay matoorada laga bilaabo 1 ilaa 1,5 l) ayaa loo xilsaaray Gaariga Sanadka.
Sannadkii 2002, sannadkii darawalkii reer Brazil Christian da Matta wadista Lola matoor leh Toyota ku guuleysta horyaalka Mareykanka BAASHAALKA QAACIDA - Soo saaraha Jabbaan wuxuu bilaabay F1. Natiijooyinku maaha kuwo aan caadi ahayn: siddeed xilli (2005 ayaa ugu fiicnaa), kooxdu waxay qaadatay saddex boos oo kaliya.
Sannadkii 2005, oo ku beegnayd bilowgii wax -soo -saarka ee St. Czech Republic ka baabuurka magaalada ayoo Iyadoo lala kaashanayo Citroen (C1) IYO Peugeot (107), jiilka labaad Prius (ee XW20 oo leh mashiinka 1.5) wuxuu ku guuleystaa abaalmarin Gaariga Sanadka.
2009 Toyota Camry wadista Kyle Bush ku guuleystay Horyaalka Mareykanka NASCAR Taxanaha Qaranka... Kani waa markii ugu horreysay (oo hadda oo keliya) ee taxanahan ay ka taliyaan soo-saare aan Mareykan ahayn.
