Toyota Mark si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan isticmaalka shidaalka
Tusmo
Maanta, tirada sii kordheysa ee darawallada ayaa fiiro gaar ah u leh muuqaalka baabuurka, laakiin tayada farsamada iyo isticmaalka shidaalka. Dhowr sano ka hor, mid ka mid ah sedan ka soo saaraha caanka ah ee Japan ee TOYOTA, Mark 2, ayaa si fiican isu cadeeyay.
Isticmaalka shidaalka Toyota Mark 2 sidaas uma weyna marka loo eego noocyada baabuurta qaarkood. Si loo badbaadiyo kharashka shidaalka, waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu qalabeeyo baabuurta jiilkii ugu dambeeyay ee rakibaadda gaaska. Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in isticmaalka matoorada naaftada uu noqon doono hal ama xitaa laba amar oo hoos u dhigaya.
| Tusaalaha | Isticmaalka (track) | Isticmaalka (magaalada) | Isticmaalka (wareegga isku dhafan) |
| MARKA 2 | 12 l / 100 km | 14 l / 100 km | 13 l / 100 km |
Waxaa jira dhowr isbeddel oo sumaddan ah, iyadoo ku xiran hadba nooca gaariga Toyota Mark waxa loo qaybin karaa kooxahan soo socda:
- jiilka kowaad;
- jiilka labaad;
- jiilka saddexaad;
- jiilka afraad;
- jiilka shanaad;
- jiilka lixaad;
- qarniga toddobaad;
- jiilka siddeedaad;
- jiilkii sagaalaad.
Muddadii wax soo saarka oo dhan, gaariga MARK 2 waxa uu soo maray 8 updates. Wax ka beddel kasta oo cusub, moodeelka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay dhowr heerar gooyo ah: oo leh makaanik ama otomaatig ah, rakibaadda shidaalka ama naaftada, iwm. Isticmaalka shidaalka dhabta ah ee Mark 2 100 kiiloomitir (jiilkii ugu horeeyay) celcelis ahaan 13-14 litir ee magaalada, 11-12 litir ee wadada. Laga soo bilaabo jiilkii 6aad, xaaladda kharashka shidaalka ayaa bilaabay inuu hagaajiyo.
Isticmaalka shidaalka ee wax ka beddelka kala duwan ee qaabka Mark 2
Mark 2 - jiilka lixaad
Soo saarista noocyadan baabuurka ayaa dhamaaday bartamihii 1992-kii. Dhammaan noocyada kala duwanaanshiyaha moodelkan waxay ahaayeen darawalka taayirrada danbe. Xirmada aasaasiga ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara gudbinta tooska ah ama makaanikada.
Celceliska isticmaalka shidaalka Mark 2 wuxuu u dhexeeyay 7.5 ilaa 12.5 litir 100 kiiloomitir. Kuwa ugu faa'iidada badan ayaa loo tixgeliyey inay dhammaystiran yihiin matoorada 2.0 iyo 3.0 litir. Awooddoodu waxay le'eg tahay 180 hp. iyo 200 hp siday u kala horreeyaan.
Toyota Mark 2 (7)
Wax ka beddelkan waxa lagu soo bandhigay laba nooc:
- oo leh darawalka taayirrada danbe;
- oo leh darawal dhan-wheel ah.
Awoodda hababka kicinta waxay u dhaxaysay 97 ilaa 280 hp. Xirmada aasaasiga ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara mugga shaqada matoorka, kaas oo la mid ah:
- Toyota 1.8 l (120 hp) + si toos ah / makaanik;
- Toyota 2.0 l (135 hp) + si toos ah / makaanik;
- Toyota 2.4 l (97 hp) + si toos ah / buug - naaftada;
- Toyota 2.5 l (180/280 hp) + si toos ah / makaanik;
- Toyota 3.0 l (220 hp) + gudbinta tooska ah.
Celcelis ahaan isticmaalka shidaalka Toyota Mark ee magaaladu kama badna 12.0-12.5 litir, wadada weyn qiyaastii 5.0-9.5 litir 100 kiiloomitir. Warshada naaftada, marka ay ku shaqaynayso wareeg isku dhafan, waxay isticmaashaa ilaa 4 litir.
Toyota Mark 8
Dib u habayn yar ka dib, gaadhiga Toyota grande waxa uu ka soo muuqday iibsadayaasha nakhshad cusub. Qalabka caadiga ah ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ku jiray matoorro, kuwaas oo awooddoodu ay gaari karto ilaa 280 hp.
Sida casriyeyntii hore, dhowr nooc oo leh unugyo naafto ah ayaa la soo saaray, iyadoo barokaca 2.4 (98 hp). Isticmaalka shidaalka Toyota Mark wuxuu ku xiran yahay nooca shidaalka la isticmaalo. Isticmaalka shidaalka ayaa had iyo jeer noqon doona amar ka sarreeya naaftada. Isticmaalka ayaa sidoo kale saameeya xajmiga matoorka, inta uu ka weyn yahay, isticmaalka sare ayaa noqon doona.
Isticmaalka shidaalka Toyota Mark 100 kiiloomitir (basiinka) ee magaalada waa 15-20 litir, bannaankiisa - 10-14 litir. Nidaamka naaftada wuxuu isticmaalaa qiyaastii 10.0-15.0 litir ee wareegga magaalada. Jidka weyn, isticmaalka shidaalka wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 8 ilaa 9.5 litir.
Toyota Mark (9)
Wax ka beddelkan sedan waxa loo soo bandhigay warshadaha baabuurta ee caalamiga ah 2000. Qaabka ayaa lagu qalabeeyay nooc cusub oo jirka ah - 110. Gaariga waxaa lagu soo bandhigay qalab dhameystiran oo leh matoorada soo socda:
- Toyota Mark 0 l (160 hp) + si toos ah / buug (basiin);
- Toyota Mark 5 l (196/200/280 hp) + si toos ah / buug (basiin).
Si aad u ogaato waxa isticmaalka shidaalka Toyota Mark ee wadada weyn ama magaalada, waa in aad go'aamiso mugga shaqada ee engine baabuurka, sababtoo ah qiimaha shidaalka kala duwanaan karaan si weyn u noocyada kala duwan. Markaa, unugyada shidaalka leh mishiinka (2.0l) ee wareegga magaalada isticmaalka shidaalka -14 litir, iyo wadada - 8 litir. Waayo Isticmaalka shidaalka 2.5 litir ee mishiinka wuxuu ku kala duwanaan karaa 12 ilaa 18 litir marka uu ku socdo qaab isku dhafan.
Dhammaan heerarka isticmaalka shidaalka Toyota Mark waxay ku qoran yihiin baasaboorka, iyadoo la tixgelinayo dhammaan sifooyinka farsamada ee calaamad gaar ah. Laakiin, sida laga soo xigtay mulkiilayaal badan, tirooyinka dhabta ah ayaa aad uga duwan xogta rasmiga ah. Soo saaraha ayaa tan ku sharaxay xaqiiqda ah in hababka wadista kala duwan, isticmaalka shidaalka laga yaabo inuu kordhiyo. Xaaladda baabuurkaagu sidoo kale waxay saamaysaa kharashka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii haanta shidaalkaadu leedahay nooc ka mid ah cilladaha ama xitaa miridhku fudud, markaa waa in isla markiiba la beddelaa. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aan la iloobin inaad ku gudubto dayactirka jadwalka waqtiga loogu talagalay.
Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa boggayaga dib u eegis badan oo ku saabsan milkiilayaasha astaantan, taas oo kuu muujin doonta sirta dhaqaalaha shidaalka.
