Gudbinta ZIL 131
Maxaa la dooranayaa marka aad baabuur iibsanayso: si toos ah, buug-gacmeed ama CVT? Waxaa kaloo jira robots! Is-gudbinta tooska ah aad ayey qaali u tahay, laakiin lacagtan darawalka ayaa ku raaxaysta oo kama welwelo saxmadda waddooyinka. Gudbinta makaanikada waa ka raqiisan tahay, faa'iidada ay leedahay waa sahlanaanta dayactirka iyo adkeysiga. Dhanka kala-duwanaanshaha, barta xooggan ee ay leedahay waa dhaqaalaha shidaalka, laakiin isku halaynta doorsoomayaashu wali ma aha ilaa hadda. Sida caadiga ah, qofna si fiican ugama hadlo robot. Robot-ku waa is-afgarad u dhexeeya mishiinka tooska ah iyo makaanikada, sida tanaasul kasta waxa uu leeyahay wax ka yar oo dheeraad ah.
ZIL 131 waxaa lagu heli karaa noocyada gudbinta ee soo socda: Buugga.
Gudbinta ZIL 131 1966, baabuur fidsan, jiilka 1aad
01.1966 - 12.2002
| Isbedelka | Nooca gudbinta |
| 4.8 l, 81 hp, naaftada, afar taayir ah (4WD) | MKPP 5 |
| 6.0 L, 150 HP, baasiin, afar-wheel drive (4WD) | MKPP 5 |