Dib u warshadaynta taayirada baabuurta - sidee si sharci ah loogu tuuraa taayirada la isticmaalay?
Tusmo
Dareenka deegaanka ee tiirarka ayaa si joogto ah u koraya. Tan waxaa lagu arki karaa habka loo wajaho qashinka, diidmada in la gubo cawska ama yaraynta xadiga qashinka ee kaymaha. Dib-u-warshadaynta taayirka dadweynaha waxay sidoo kale caawisaa nadaafadda deegaanka. Laakiin sidee baa loo tuuraa taayirrada baabuurta ee duugga ah? Maxaa ka samaysan?
Taayirada duugoobay iyo waqtigooda kala furfurida
Warka fiicani waa in darawaliin badan ay rabaan inay ogaadaan sida si badbaado leh loogu tuuro taayirrada duugga ah. Taayirada la isticmaalo ee lagu tuuro kaynta ama beeraha iyo seeraha waxay qaadataa in ka badan 100 sano si ay u qudhunto! Maaddooyinka shakhsi ahaaneed maaha kuwo laga takhaluso dabeecadda sidaas oo kale. Waxaan ka hadleynaa qalabka sida:
- taayirka;
- saliidaha;
- Reinka;
- murugo;
- silica;
- antioxidants.
Sidaa darteed, aad bay u fiican tahay, iyo weliba, sharci, in la siiyo meel ay suurtogal tahay dib u warshadaynta taayirka. Sidaa darteed, waxaa suurtagal ah in iyaga laga helo ma aha oo kaliya shidaal kale, taas oo ah habka ugu caansan ee taayirada dib-u-warshadaynta ee waddankeena, laakiin sidoo kale wax soo saarka pellets.
Sidee bay u egtahay dib u warshadaynta taayirka ee waddankeena?
Waxaa habboon in laga bilaabo xog togan – taayiro aad u badan ayaa dib loo warshadeynayaa dalkeenna. Sannadihii u dambeeyay, tiradoodu waxay billaabatay inay dhaafto 90 oo tan sannadkii. Dib-u-warshadaynta taayirada iyo xiisaha sii kordhaya ee laga soo saarayo alaabta ceeriin ee lagama maarmaanka ah maaha mid u wanaagsan deegaanka oo keliya. Waxay sidoo kale bixiyaan kaydinta soo saarista taayirrada cusub ama alaabta caagga ah.
Maxayse yihiin xaqiiqooyinka waxbarasho ee yar ee ku saabsan habayntan? Poland ayaa wali aad uga dambaysa wadamada sida aadka ah ugu jihaysan dib u warshadaynta taayirka. Intaa waxaa dheer, looma isticmaalo inay soo saaraan qaybo cusub oo waddooyinka ah. Iyo tan ugu muhiimsan, dad badan ayaa gubaya taayirrada.
Iibsashada taayirada iyo noloshooda dheeraadka ah
Dalka ku yaal wabiga Vistula, xalka ugu caansan waa in taayirada loo isticmaalo shidaal beddel ah. Halkee bay faa'iido u leeyihiin? Nasiib wanaag, kuwani maaha shooladda kuleyliyaha gaarka ah ee guryaha, laakiin, tusaale ahaan, dhirta sibidhka. Halkaas ayay taayiradu aadaan, iyagoo beddelaya kaarboonka.
Taageerayaasha xalkan ayaa ku andacoonaya in tani ay hoos u dhigayso wasakhowga deegaanka ee ka dhasha shidaalka ku gubanaya goobaha wax soo saarka ilaa 30%. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iibsashada taayirrada ayaa xiiseynaya oo kaliya iibinta alaabtan ee goobaha warshadaha. Waxay sameeyaan waxyaabo kale.
Maxaa lagu samayn karaa taayirada la isticmaalay?
Waa maxay dib-u-warshadaynta taayirka iyo dib u isticmaalida qaybaha? Aad bay caan u tahay in lagu shiiddo granules si loo soo saaro maaddooyinka caagga ah. Waxaa ka soo baxa, tusaale ahaan:
- Roogyada baabuurta;
- taayirrada caagga ah ee weelasha;
- shaabadihii;
- masaxarada;
- kabaha kabaha.
Maxaa kale oo lagu samayn karaa taayirada la isticmaalay? Waxaa lagu sameeyaa pyrolysis, i. qallajinta qallalan. Habkani waxa uu ku lug leeyahay in taayirada la isticmaalo loo bandhigo heerkul sare iyada oo aan la isticmaalin ogsijiinta. Tani waxay soo celinaysaa:
- kaarboon madow - ka dib habayn dheeraad ah;
- gaas
- saliidaha.
Nidaam kale oo muhiim ah oo leh taayirrada la isticmaalay waa dib u akhrinta. Tani waxay ku lug leedahay in la saaro kii hore oo la marsado tumanka cusub bakhtiga taayirka.
Halkee laga qaadaa taayirada la isticmaalay - dhowr doorasho
Waxaa jira meelo badan oo taayirrada laga saaray isticmaalka dheeraadka ah ay tagaan. Waxay ku saabsan tahay:
- iibsashada taayirada la isticmaalay;
- PSZOK - meesha xulashada qashinka ee degmada;
- rakibaadda vulcanization;
- ololaha ururinta qashinka ee deegaanka.
Ka faa'iidaysiga fursadahan, dib u warshadaynta taayirka ayaa suurtagal ah oo aad u fudud.
Halkee lagu tuuraa taayirrada oo ma u qalantaa?
Muuqaalka Polish, waxaa jira koror muuqda oo xiiso leh oo taayirrada ah oo ah xubno ka mid ah horumarka goobta. Runtii, qaar ka mid ah, tuurista taayirada ayaa ah mid aan loo baahnayn, sababtoo ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida qurxinta. In kasta oo kani yahay hab gaar ah, waa in aan lagu xukumin dhadhanka oo keliya. Ka dib oo dhan, dhadhanka ma doodaan.
Taayiradan hore waa la rinjiyeeyaa, la gooyaa oo loo qaabeeyaa si loo siiyo tayada asalka ah. Markaa uma baahnid inaad ka fikirto meesha aad taayirada ka tuuri lahayd geesaha.
Halkee loogu deeqayaa taayir duug ah si degdeg ah oo hufan?
Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aadan xiisayneynin moodada si aad ugu qurxiso hantidaada taayirrada, waxaad hubaal ka heli doontaa meel aad u rogi karto taayirrada duugga ah. Wadankeena, waxaa jira in ka badan 250 mashiinada iibka ah oo diyaar u ah inay qaataan taayirada baabuurta. Sidaa darteed, qof kastaa ma heli karo iyaga.
Haddii aaggaaga aysan ka jirin ururinta taayirada la isticmaalay, betka kuugu fiican waa inaad aado OSS. Halkaa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira xaddid 4 taayir ah qofkiiba sannadkii. Sidaa darteed, uma badna inaad bixiso xaddi badan. Malaha sida ugu jaban uguna dhakhsaha badan ee looga takhalusi karo taayirrada duugga ah waxay noqon doontaa mashiinnada vulcanizing.
Dib u warshadaynta taayirada iyo jihada ay doorteen soosaarayaashu
Inkastoo tani aysan ahayn maqaal ku saabsan arrimaha cimilada, waxaa xusid mudan inay saameeyaan dib u warshadaynta taayirka. Noocyo badan oo caalami ah ayaa isku dayaya ma aha oo kaliya inay dib u isticmaalaan qalabyada taayirrada hore si ay u soo saaraan kuwa cusub. Waxa kale oo ay ku bedeshaa sunta iyo alaabta ceeriin ee waxyeelada leh iyada oo ay ku beddesho kuwo deegaan ahaan u wanaagsan. Qaar baa fiiro gaar ah u leh dib u akhrinta, kuwa kalena isbeddelka kacaanka ee naqshadaynta taayirka laftiisa.
Xusuusnow - had iyo jeer ku celi taayirada la isticmaalay meelaha loogu talagalay. Ha tuurin, ha gubin. Sidan, waxaad gacan ka geysan doontaa hagaajinta tayada hawada, ciidda iyo biyaha dhulkaaga. Taasi miyaanay ahayn dhiirigelinta ugu fiican?
