Haanta iftiinka Hungarian 38.M "Toldi" II Gu'gii 1941-kii, waxaa la soo saaray amar ah 200 oo taangi oo la hagaajiyay, oo loo yaqaan 38.M "Toldi" II. Waxay ka duwan yihiin taangiyada "Toldi" I gaashaanka sare oo dhumucdiisuna tahay 20 mm agagaarka munaaradda. Isla 20 mm hub ah ayaa lagu dhejiyay dhinaca hore ee qolofta. Nooca "Toldi" II iyo 68 baabuurta wax soo saarka ayaa waxaa soo saaray warshad Ganz ah, iyo 42 ka soo hartay by MAVAG. Sidaas darteed, kaliya 110 Toldi II ayaa la dhisay. 4-tii ugu horreysay ee "Toldi" II waxay soo gashay ciidamada May 1941, iyo kii ugu dambeeyay - xagaagii 1942. Taangiyada "Toldi" waxay la soo galeen adeegga koowaad iyo labaad ee gawaarida (MBR) iyo guutooyinka labaad ee fardooleyda, mid kasta oo leh saddex shirkadood oo 18 ah. Waxay ka qayb qaateen ololihii April (1941) ee lagaga soo horjeeday Yugoslavia. Taangiga nalka Prototype "Toldi" IIA MBRs kii kowaad iyo labaad ee guutooyinkii ugu horeeyay ee fardoolayda ayaa bilaabay colaad dhawr maalmood ka dib markii Hungary soo gashay dagaalka ka dhanka ah USSR. Guud ahaan, waxay haysteen 81 taangi oo Toldi I ah. Iyadoo qayb ka ah waxa loogu yeero "jirka dhaqaaqa" waxay ku dagaalameen ilaa 1000 km ilaa wabiga Donets. "Koox guurguura" oo aad loo garaacay ayaa Noofambar 1941 ku soo noqday Hungary. 95kii taangi ee Toldi ee ka qayb galay dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka (14 ka mid ah ayaa yimid ka dib inta kor ku xusan), 62 baabuur ayaa la dayactiray oo dib loo soo celiyay, 25 ka mid ah burburka dagaalka, inta soo hartay sababtoo ah burburka kooxda gudbinta. Adeegga dagaalka ee Toldi waxa uu muujiyay in isku halaynta farsamadiisu aad u hoosayso, hubkuna aad u liidato, loo isticmaali karo oo keliya sahanka ama isgaadhsiinta. Sannadkii 1942-kii, intii lagu jiray ololihii labaad ee ciidamada Hungarian ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, 19 taangiyo oo Toldi I iyo II ah oo keliya ayaa soo galay dhanka hore. Bishii Janaayo 1943, inta lagu guda jiro guuldaradii ciidanka Hungarian, ku dhawaad ​​dhamaantood way dhinteen, saddex kaliya ayaa ka tagay dagaalka. Taangiga Serial "Toldi" IIA (tirooyinka - dhumucda taarikada hore ee hubka) Tilmaamaha waxqabadka ee taangiyada Hungarian ee dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka Toldi-1   "Toldi" I Sanad soo saar 1940 Miisaan dagaal, t 8,5 Crew, dadka 3 Dhererka jirka, mm 4750 Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm   Jaantuska, mm 2140 Dhererka, mm 1870 Boos celin, mm   Foodda jirka 13 Guddiga Hull 13 foodda sare (qalabka sare) 13 + 20 Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta 6 Armament   Summada qoriga 36.M Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 20/82 Rasaas, xabbado   Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada 1-8,0 Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha - Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada   Matoorka, nooca, sumadda karbohaydrayt. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Awooda matoorka, h.p. 155 Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h 50 Awoodda shidaalka, l 253 Range on the highway, km 220 Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Sanad soo saar 1941 Miisaan dagaal, t 9,3 Crew, dadka 3 Dhererka jirka, mm 4750 Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm   Jaantuska, mm 2140 Dhererka, mm 1870 Boos celin, mm   Foodda jirka 23-33 Guddiga Hull 13 foodda sare (qalabka sare) 13 + 20 Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta 6-10 Armament   Summada qoriga 42.M Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 40/45 Rasaas, xabbado 54 Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada 1-8,0 Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha - Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada   Matoorka, nooca, sumadda karbohaydrayt. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Awooda matoorka, h.p. 155 Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h 47 Awoodda shidaalka, l 253 Range on the highway, km 220 Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" I Sanad soo saar 1942 Miisaan dagaal, t 18,2 Crew, dadka 5 Dhererka jirka, mm 5500 Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm   Jaantuska, mm 2440 Dhererka, mm 2390 Boos celin, mm   Foodda jirka 50 (60) Guddiga Hull 25 foodda sare (qalabka sare) 50 (60) Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta 8-25 Armament   Summada qoriga 41.M Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 40/51 Rasaas, xabbado 101 Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada 2-8,0 Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha - Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada   Matoorka, nooca, sumadda Z-TURAN kарб. Z-TURAN Awooda matoorka, h.p. 260 Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h 47 Awoodda shidaalka, l 265 Range on the highway, km 165 Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Sanad soo saar 1943 Miisaan dagaal, t 19,2 Crew, dadka 5 Dhererka jirka, mm 5500 Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm   Jaantuska, mm 2440 Dhererka, mm 2430 Boos celin, mm   Foodda jirka 50 Guddiga Hull 25 foodda sare (qalabka sare)   Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta 8-25 Armament   Summada qoriga 41.M Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 75/25 Rasaas, xabbado 56 Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada 2-8,0 Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha - Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada 1800 Matoorka, nooca, sumadda Z-TURAN kарб. Z-TURAN Awooda matoorka, h.p. 260 Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h 43 Awoodda shidaalka, l 265 Range on the highway, km 150 Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2 0,69 Zrinyi-2   Zrinyi II Sanad soo saar 1943 Miisaan dagaal, t 21,5 Crew, dadka 4 Dhererka jirka, mm 5500 Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm 5900 Jaantuska, mm 2890 Dhererka, mm 1900 Boos celin, mm   Foodda jirka 75 Guddiga Hull 25 foodda sare (qalabka sare) 13 Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta   Armament   Summada qoriga 40 / 43.M Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 105/20,5 Rasaas, xabbado 52 Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada - Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha - Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada   Matoorka, nooca, sumadda karbohaydrayt. Z- TURAN Awooda matoorka, h.p. 260 Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h 40 Awoodda shidaalka, l 445 Range on the highway, km 220 Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2 0,75 Toldi, Turan II, Zrinyi II Taangiga Hungarian 38.M "Toldi" IIA Ololihii Ruushka wuxuu muujiyay daciifnimada hubka Toldi” II. Iyagoo isku dayaya in ay kordhiyaan waxtarka dagaalka taangiga, Hungarians waxa ay dib u qalabeeyeen 80 Toldi II oo wata 40-mm 42M cannon oo leh foosto dhererkeedu yahay 45 calibers iyo biriiga xabka ah. Nooca qorigan ayaa horay loogu diyaariyay taangiga V.4. Qoriga 42.M ayaa ahaa nooca la soo koobay ee 40-mm qoriga Turan I 41.M oo dhererkiisu dhan yahay 51 caliber wuxuuna riday rasaas la mid ah qoriga lidka diyaaradaha ee Bofors 40-mm. Qoriga 41.M waxa uu lahaa bareega yar. Waxa lagu soo saaray warshadda MAVAG. Taangiga "Toldi IIA" Guji sawirka si aad u ballaariso Nooca cusub ee taangiga dib loo soo celiyay wuxuu helay magaca 38.M "Toldi" IIa k.hk., kaas oo 1944 loo beddelay "Toldi" k.hk. Toldy IIA taangi Qoriga mashiinnada 8-mm ee la casriyeeyay 34/40AM ayaa lagu lammaaniyay qoriga, qayb ka mid ah foostada, oo ka soo baxaysa maaskarada, ayaa lagu daboolay daboolka gaashaaman. Dhumucdiisuna waxay gaadhay 35 mm. Tirada taangiga ayaa kor u kacay ilaa 9,35 tan, xawaaraha ayaa hoos u dhacay 47 km / h, iyo safarka safarka - ilaa 190 km. Rasaasta qoryaha ayaa ka kooban 55 xabo, iyo qoriga - laga bilaabo 3200 oo xabo. Sanduuqa qalabka lagu raro ayaa lagu soo laadlaadiyay gidaarka dambe ee munaaradda, kaas oo u qaabaysan taangiyada Jarmalka. Mashiinkaani wuxuu helay magaca 38M "Toldi IIA". Habka tijaabada ah, "Toldi IIA" waxaa lagu qalabeeyay shaashado gaashaaman oo 5-mm ah kuwaas oo ilaalinaya dhinacyada qolofta iyo dabada. Isla mar ahaantaana, miisaanka dagaalku wuxuu kordhay ilaa 9,85 tons, raadiyaha R-5 waxaa lagu beddelay R / 5a oo la casriyeeyay. Taangiga "Toldi IIA" oo leh shaashado gaashaaman Qoryaha Haamaha Hungry 20/82 Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 20/82 Samee 36.M Xaglo toosan, darajooyin   Miisaanka hubka-mudanaya, kg   Miisaanka saraysa ee kala qaybsanaanta qarxa   Xawaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hub-ka-wareejinta, m/s 735 m/s madfac leh oo burbursan oo sarreeya   Heerka dabka, rds / min   Dhumucda hubka la geliyey ee mm xagal ah 30 ° ilaa caadiga fog 300 m 14 600 m 10 1000 m 7,5 1500 m - 40/51 Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 40/51 Samee 41.M Xaglo toosan, darajooyin + 25 °, -10 ° Miisaanka hubka-mudanaya, kg   Miisaanka saraysa ee kala qaybsanaanta qarxa   Xawaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hub-ka-wareejinta, m/s 800 m/s madfac leh oo burbursan oo sarreeya   Heerka dabka, rds / min 12 Dhumucda hubka la geliyey ee mm xagal ah 30 ° ilaa caadiga fog 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 30 1500 m   40/60 Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 40/60 Samee 36.M Xaglo toosan, darajooyin + 85 °, -4 ° Miisaanka hubka-mudanaya, kg   Miisaanka saraysa ee kala qaybsanaanta qarxa 0,95 Xawaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hub-ka-wareejinta, m/s 850 m/s madfac leh oo burbursan oo sarreeya   Heerka dabka, rds / min 120 Dhumucda hubka la geliyey ee mm xagal ah 30 ° ilaa caadiga fog 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 26 1500 m 19 75/25 Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 75/25 Samee 41.M Xaglo toosan, darajooyin + 30 °, -10 ° Miisaanka hubka-mudanaya, kg   Miisaanka saraysa ee kala qaybsanaanta qarxa   Xawaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hub-ka-wareejinta, m/s 450 m/s madfac leh oo burbursan oo sarreeya 400 Heerka dabka, rds / min 12 Dhumucda hubka la geliyey ee mm xagal ah 30 ° ilaa caadiga fog 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   75/43 Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 75/43 Samee 43.M Xaglo toosan, darajooyin + 20 °, -10 ° Miisaanka hubka-mudanaya, kg   Miisaanka saraysa ee kala qaybsanaanta qarxa   Xawaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hub-ka-wareejinta, m/s 770 m/s madfac leh oo burbursan oo sarreeya 550 Heerka dabka, rds / min 12 Dhumucda hubka la geliyey ee mm xagal ah 30 ° ilaa caadiga fog 300 m 80 600 m 76 1000 m 66 1500 m 57 105/25 Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 105/25 Samee 41.M ama 40/43. M Xaglo toosan, darajooyin + 25 °, -8 ° Miisaanka hubka-mudanaya, kg   Miisaanka saraysa ee kala qaybsanaanta qarxa   Xawaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hub-ka-wareejinta, m/s   m/s madfac leh oo burbursan oo sarreeya 448 Heerka dabka, rds / min   Dhumucda hubka la geliyey ee mm xagal ah 30 ° ilaa caadiga fog 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   47/38,7 Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 47/38,7 Samee "Skoda" A-9 Xaglo toosan, darajooyin + 25 °, -10 ° Miisaanka hubka-mudanaya, kg 1,65 Miisaanka saraysa ee kala qaybsanaanta qarxa   Xawaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hub-ka-wareejinta, m/s 780 m/s madfac leh oo burbursan oo sarreeya   Heerka dabka, rds / min   Dhumucda hubka la geliyey ee mm xagal ah 30 ° ilaa caadiga fog 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   Ilaa wakhtigayagii, laba taangiyada oo keliya ayaa ka badbaaday - "Toldi I" iyo "Toldi IIA" (lambarka diiwaangelinta H460). Labadoodaba waxaa lagu soo bandhigay Matxafka taariikhiga ah ee militariga ee hubka iyo qalabka gaashaaman ee Kubinka oo u dhow Moscow. Waxaa la isku dayay in la sameeyo qori iska caabbin fudud oo ka hortagga taangiga ah oo saaran Toldi chassis, oo la mid ah rakibaadda Marder ee Jarmalka. Halkii laga heli lahaa turret oo ku yaal qaybta dhexe ee qolofka, Jarmal 75-mm qori-ka-hortagga taangiga ah 40 ayaa lagu rakibay guri giraangireyaal ah oo fudud oo ka furan dusha iyo xagga dambe. Gaadhigan dagaalku waligii ma bixin marxaladda tijaabada ah. Qoryaha iska-hor-imaadka taangiga ee chassis "Toldi" Ilaha: M.B. Baryatinsky. Taangiyada Honvedsheg. (Ururinta Hubeysan No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P.Shmelev. Gaadiidka gaashaaman ee Hungary (1940-1945); G.L. Kholyavsky "Encyclopedia dhamaystiran ee Haamaha Adduunka 1915 - 2000"; Tibor Ivan Berend, Gyorgy Ranki: Horumarinta warshadaha wax soo saarka ee Hungary, 1900-1944; Andrzej Zasieczny: Taangiyada Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka.