Bishii Juun 1941, Shaqaalaha Guud ee Hangari waxay soo qaadeen arrinta casriyeynta taangiga Turan I. Ugu horeyn waxa la go’aamiyay in la xoojiyo hubkeeda iyada oo lagu rakibay madfac 75-mm 41.M ah oo dhererkiisu dhan yahay 25 caliber oo laga keenay warshada MAVAG. Waxay ahayd qori beereedka Beler 76,5 mm la beddelay. Waxa ay lahayd daahro toosan oo semi-otomaatig ah. Turret waa in dib loo dhiso qoriga cusub, gaar ahaan, kor u kaca dhererkiisa 45 mm. Taangiga waxaa lagu rakibay qoriga 34./40.A.M oo la casriyeeyay. Jidhka (sidoo kale waxaa lagu soo ururiyay jeexjeexyo iyo boolal) iyo shasigu waxba isma bedelin, marka laga reebo gaashaan wax yar laga beddelay oo ka sarreeya booska daawashada darawalka. Korodhka yar ee cufka mishiinka awgeed, xawaarihiisa ayaa hoos u dhacay.
Haanta dhexdhexaadka ah "Turan II"
Nooca Turan ee la casriyeeyay wuxuu diyaar ahaa Janaayo waxaana la tijaabiyay Febraayo iyo May 1942. Bishii Maajo, amar haan cusub ayaa la siiyay saddex warshadood:
"Manfred Weiss"
"Hal",
"Magyar wagon".
Afartii taangiyada wax soo saarka ee ugu horreeyay waxay ka tageen warshadda Csepel 1943, iyo wadar ahaan 1944 Turan IIs ayaa la dhisay Juun 139 (1944 unug 40). Wax soo saarka ugu badan ee 22 taangi ayaa la diiwaan geliyay bishii Juun 1943. Samaynta taangiga taliska waxay ku koobnayd soo saarista prototype birta.
Taangiga Hungarian "Turan II"
Guji sawirka muuqaal weyn
Dabcan qori 25 caliber ah kuma haboona in lagu dagaalamo taangiyada, waxaana ciidanka guud ay ku amreen IVT in ay daraaseeyaan arinta ku saabsan hubaynta reer Turan oo leh qori dheer oo 75-mm 43.M ah oo leh bareega xakameed. Waxa kale oo la qorsheeyay in la kordhiyo dhumucda hubka ilaa 80-95 mm qaybta hore ee hufka. Tirada la qiyaasay waxay ahayd inay korodho ilaa 23 tan. Bishii Agoosto 1943, Turan I waxaa lagu tijaabiyay qori-maskaxeed iyo saxan gaashaaman 25 mm ah. Soo saarista qoriga ayaa dib u dhacay iyo Prototype "Turan" III la'aanteed la tijaabiyey gu'gii 1944kii. Arrimuhu intaas kamay sii socon.
Cannons taangiga Hungarian
20/82
Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers
20/82
Samee
36.M
Xaglo toosan, darajooyin
Miisaanka hubka-mudanaya, kg
Miisaanka saraysa ee kala qaybsanaanta qarxa
Xawaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hub-ka-wareejinta, m/s
735
m/s madfac leh oo burbursan oo sarreeya
Heerka dabka, rds / min
Dhumucda hubka la geliyey ee mm xagal ah 30 ° ilaa caadiga fog
300 m
14
600 m
10
1000 m
7,5
1500 m
-
40/51
Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers
40/51
Samee
41.M
Xaglo toosan, darajooyin
+ 25 °, -10 °
Miisaanka hubka-mudanaya, kg
Miisaanka saraysa ee kala qaybsanaanta qarxa
Xawaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hub-ka-wareejinta, m/s
800
m/s madfac leh oo burbursan oo sarreeya
Heerka dabka, rds / min
12
Dhumucda hubka la geliyey ee mm xagal ah 30 ° ilaa caadiga fog
300 m
42
600 m
36
1000 m
30
1500 m
40/60
Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers
40/60
Samee
36.M
Xaglo toosan, darajooyin
+ 85 °, -4 °
Miisaanka hubka-mudanaya, kg
Miisaanka saraysa ee kala qaybsanaanta qarxa
0,95
Xawaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hub-ka-wareejinta, m/s
850
m/s madfac leh oo burbursan oo sarreeya
Heerka dabka, rds / min
120
Dhumucda hubka la geliyey ee mm xagal ah 30 ° ilaa caadiga fog
300 m
42
600 m
36
1000 m
26
1500 m
19
75/25
Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers
75/25
Samee
41.M
Xaglo toosan, darajooyin
+ 30 °, -10 °
Miisaanka hubka-mudanaya, kg
Miisaanka saraysa ee kala qaybsanaanta qarxa
Xawaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hub-ka-wareejinta, m/s
450
m/s madfac leh oo burbursan oo sarreeya
400
Heerka dabka, rds / min
12
Dhumucda hubka la geliyey ee mm xagal ah 30 ° ilaa caadiga fog
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
75/43
Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers
75/43
Samee
43.M
Xaglo toosan, darajooyin
+ 20 °, -10 °
Miisaanka hubka-mudanaya, kg
Miisaanka saraysa ee kala qaybsanaanta qarxa
Xawaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hub-ka-wareejinta, m/s
770
m/s madfac leh oo burbursan oo sarreeya
550
Heerka dabka, rds / min
12
Dhumucda hubka la geliyey ee mm xagal ah 30 ° ilaa caadiga fog
300 m
80
600 m
76
1000 m
66
1500 m
57
105/25
Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers
105/25
Samee
41.M ama 40/43. M
Xaglo toosan, darajooyin
+ 25 °, -8 °
Miisaanka hubka-mudanaya, kg
Miisaanka saraysa ee kala qaybsanaanta qarxa
Xawaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hub-ka-wareejinta, m/s
m/s madfac leh oo burbursan oo sarreeya
448
Heerka dabka, rds / min
Dhumucda hubka la geliyey ee mm xagal ah 30 ° ilaa caadiga fog
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
47/38,7
Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers
47/38,7
Samee
"Skoda" A-9
Xaglo toosan, darajooyin
+ 25 °, -10 °
Miisaanka hubka-mudanaya, kg
1,65
Miisaanka saraysa ee kala qaybsanaanta qarxa
Xawaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hub-ka-wareejinta, m/s
780
m/s madfac leh oo burbursan oo sarreeya
Heerka dabka, rds / min
Dhumucda hubka la geliyey ee mm xagal ah 30 ° ilaa caadiga fog
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
Wax ka beddelka taangiyada Turan:
40M Turán I - nooca aasaasiga ah oo leh 40 mm cannon, 285 taangiyada ayaa la soo saaray, oo ay ku jiraan nooca amarka.
40M Turan I P.K. - Nooca taliyaha oo leh rasaas la dhimay iyo raadiye R/4T oo dheeri ah.
41M Turán II - kala duwanaansho leh oo dhererkiisu gaaban yahay 75 mm 41.M cannon, 139 unug ayaa la soo saaray.
41M Turan II P.K. - Nooca taliyaha, oo aan lahayn madfac iyo qoriga turret, oo ku qalabaysan saddex idaacadood: R/4T, R/5a iyo FuG 16, sHal nooc oo keliya ayaa la dhammaystiray.
43M Turán III - kala duwanaansho dheer oo leh 75 mm 43.M madfac iyo hub kordhay, kaliya prototype ayaa la dhameeyay.
Astaamaha waxqabadka
Haamaha Hungarian
Toldi-1
"Toldi" I
Sanad soo saar
1940
Miisaan dagaal, t
8,5
Crew, dadka
3
Dhererka jirka, mm
4750
Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm
Jaantuska, mm
2140
Dhererka, mm
1870
Boos celin, mm
Foodda jirka
13
Guddiga Hull
13
foodda sare (qalabka sare)
13 + 20
Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta
6
Armament
Summada qoriga
36.M
Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers
20/82
Rasaas, xabbado
Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada
1-8,0
Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha
-
Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada
Matoorka, nooca, sumadda
karbohaydrayt. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR
Awooda matoorka, h.p.
155
Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h
50
Awoodda shidaalka, l
253
Range on the highway, km
220
Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2
0,62
Toldi-2
"Toldi" II
Sanad soo saar
1941
Miisaan dagaal, t
9,3
Crew, dadka
3
Dhererka jirka, mm
4750
Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm
Jaantuska, mm
2140
Dhererka, mm
1870
Boos celin, mm
Foodda jirka
23-33
Guddiga Hull
13
foodda sare (qalabka sare)
13 + 20
Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta
6-10
Armament
Summada qoriga
42.M
Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers
40/45
Rasaas, xabbado
54
Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada
1-8,0
Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha
-
Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada
Matoorka, nooca, sumadda
karbohaydrayt. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR
Awooda matoorka, h.p.
155
Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h
47
Awoodda shidaalka, l
253
Range on the highway, km
220
Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2
0,68
Turan-1
"Turan" I
Sanad soo saar
1942
Miisaan dagaal, t
18,2
Crew, dadka
5
Dhererka jirka, mm
5500
Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm
Jaantuska, mm
2440
Dhererka, mm
2390
Boos celin, mm
Foodda jirka
50 (60)
Guddiga Hull
25
foodda sare (qalabka sare)
50 (60)
Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta
8-25
Armament
Summada qoriga
41.M
Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers
40/51
Rasaas, xabbado
101
Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada
2-8,0
Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha
-
Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada
Matoorka, nooca, sumadda
Z-TURAN kарб. Z-TURAN
Awooda matoorka, h.p.
260
Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h
47
Awoodda shidaalka, l
265
Range on the highway, km
165
Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2
0,61
Turan-2
"Turan" II
Sanad soo saar
1943
Miisaan dagaal, t
19,2
Crew, dadka
5
Dhererka jirka, mm
5500
Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm
Jaantuska, mm
2440
Dhererka, mm
2430
Boos celin, mm
Foodda jirka
50
Guddiga Hull
25
foodda sare (qalabka sare)
Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta
8-25
Armament
Summada qoriga
41.M
Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers
75/25
Rasaas, xabbado
56
Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada
2-8,0
Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha
-
Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada
1800
Matoorka, nooca, sumadda
Z-TURAN kарб. Z-TURAN
Awooda matoorka, h.p.
260
Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h
43
Awoodda shidaalka, l
265
Range on the highway, km
150
Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2
0,69
T-21
T-21
Sanad soo saar
1940
Miisaan dagaal, t
16,7
Crew, dadka
4
Dhererka jirka, mm
5500
Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm
5500
Jaantuska, mm
2350
Dhererka, mm
2390
Boos celin, mm
Foodda jirka
30
Guddiga Hull
25
foodda sare (qalabka sare)
Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta
Armament
Summada qoriga
A-9
Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers
47
Rasaas, xabbado
Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada
2-7,92
Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha
-
Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada
Matoorka, nooca, sumadda
Carb. Skoda V-8
Awooda matoorka, h.p.
240
Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h
50
Awoodda shidaalka, l
Range on the highway, km
Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2
0,58
Taangiyada Hungarian ee dagaalka
"Turans" waxay bilaabeen inay adeega la galaan 1aad iyo 2aad TD-yada iyo Qaybta 1aad ee Fardaha (CD). Qaybahaas waxa loo qaybiyey sida ay qabaan shaqaalihii cusbaa ee la soo bandhigay Oktoobar 1942kii. Oktoobar 30, 1943, ciidamada Hungarian waxay haysteen 242 taangi oo Turan ah. Guutada 3-aad ee Taangiyada (TP) ee 2-aad TD ayaa ah kuwa ugu qalabaysan: waxay ka koobnayd 120 taangi oo ka kooban saddex guuto oo taangi ah oo midkiiba ahaa 39 baabuur iyo 3 taangi oo taliska ciidanka ah. Taangiga 1-aad ee TD-yada 1-aad waxa ku jiray 61 taangi oo keliya: saddex guuto oo kala ahaa 21, 20 iyo 18 oo lagu daray 2 guuto oo taliye ah. CD-ga 1aad wuxuu lahaa hal guuto oo taangi ah (56 taangi). Intaa waxaa dheer, 2 Turan ayaa ku jiray shirkadda 1-aad ee qoryaha iswada ah iyo 3 loo isticmaalo sida kuwa tababarka. "Turan" II Waxay bilaabeen inay galaan ciidamada bishii May 1943, dhamaadkii bishii Agoosto waxay ahaayeen 49, si tartiib tartiib ah ayay tiradoodu u korodhay, March 1944, bilawgii colaadaha firfircoon ee Galicia, 3rd TP waxay ka koobnayd 55 baabuur (3 guuto oo 18 ah). , 18 iyo 19 midkiiba), 1aad TP - 17, guutada taangi ee CD - 1 baabuur. 11 taangi ayaa qayb ka ahaa sideed guuto oo qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca ah. Isku soo wada duuboo tani waxay noqotay 24 Turan” II.
Taangiga tijaabada ah 43M "Turan III"
Guji sawirka si aad u ballaariso
Bishii Abriil, TD-da 2aad waxay aaday dhanka hore, iyagoo heysta 120 taangi oo Turan I ah iyo 55 taangiyada Turan II. 17-kii Abriil, qaybtu waxay weerartay cutubyadii soo socday ee Ciidanka Cas ee jihada Solotvino ilaa Kolomyia. Dhulka kaynta iyo buuraleyda ah kuma habboona hawlaha taangiyada. 26-kii Abriil, horusocodka qaybta waa la joojiyay, khasaaruhuna wuxuu gaaray 30 taangi. Tani, dhab ahaantii, waxay ahayd dagaalkii ugu horreeyay ee taangiyada Turan. Bishii Sebtembar, qaybtu waxay ka qayb qaadatay dagaalka taangiga ee Torda, oo ay la kulmeen khasaarooyin culus waxaana dib loo celiyay 23-kii Sebtembar.
CD-gii 1aad, oo wata 84 taangiyo ah "Turan" iyo "Toldi", 23 BA "Chabo" iyo 4 ZSU "Nimrod" waxay ku dagaalameen Bariga Poland bishii Juun 1944. Ka soo noqoshada Kletsk iyada oo loo marayo Brest ilaa Warsaw, way wayday dhammaan taangiyada iyada oo laga saaray Hungary Sebtembar. TD-gii 1aad oo wata 61 Turan I iyo 63 Turan II ayaa ka qayb qaatay dagaaladii ka dhacay Transylvania bishii Sebtembar 1944kii. Bishii Oktoobar, dagaal ayaa ka dhacay Hungary oo u dhow Debrecen iyo Nyiregyháza. Dhammaan saddexda qaybood ee la sheegay ayaa ka qaybqaatay, iyadoo la kaashanayo taas oo ay suurtagashay 29-kii Oktoobar in si ku-meel-gaar ah loo hakiyo hor-u-socodkii ciidamadii Soviet-ka ee webiga leexashada. Haa
Tareen wata taangiyada "Turan I" iyo "Turan II", oo la kulmay weerar ka yimid duulista Soofiyeeti, waxaana qabsaday cutubyo ka tirsan Jabhadda 2aad ee Yukreeniyaan. 1944kii
Guji sawirka si aad u weynayso
Oktoobar 30-keedii, dagaalladii Budapest waxay bilaabeen waxayna socdeen 4 bilood. TD-dii 2-aad ayaa lagu hareereeyay magaalada lafteeda, halka TD-yada 1-aad iyo CD-ga 1-aad ay ka dagaalameen dhanka waqooyi. Dagaalladii Abriil ee 1945kii, ciidamada Hungry ee hubeysnaa ayaa si dhab ah u joogsaday jiritaanka. Haraagoodii waxay aadeen Austria iyo Czech Republic, halkaas oo ay hubka dhigeen bishii May. "Turan" waxay noqotay mid duugowday laga bilaabo isla markii la abuuray. Marka la eego sifooyinka dagaalka, waxay ahayd mid ka hooseysa taangiyada dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka - British, American, iyo xitaa in ka badan, Soviet. Hubkeedu aad ayuu u daciifay, hubkiisuna meel liidata ayuu ahaa. Waxaa intaa dheer, way adkeyd in la soo saaro.
Bishii Juun 1941, Shaqaalaha Guud ee Hangari waxay soo qaadeen arrinta casriyeynta taangiga Turan I. Ugu horeyn waxa la go’aamiyay in la xoojiyo hubkeeda iyada oo lagu rakibay madfac 75-mm 41.M ah oo dhererkiisu dhan yahay 25 caliber oo laga keenay warshada MAVAG. Waxay ahayd qori beereedka Beler 76,5 mm la beddelay. Waxa ay lahayd daahro toosan oo semi-otomaatig ah. Turret waa in dib loo dhiso qoriga cusub, gaar ahaan, kor u kaca dhererkiisa 45 mm. Taangiga waxaa lagu rakibay qoriga 34./40.A.M oo la casriyeeyay. Jidhka (sidoo kale waxaa lagu soo ururiyay jeexjeexyo iyo boolal) iyo shasigu waxba isma bedelin, marka laga reebo gaashaan wax yar laga beddelay oo ka sarreeya booska daawashada darawalka. Korodhka yar ee cufka mishiinka awgeed, xawaarihiisa ayaa hoos u dhacay.
