Qoriga iskii u shaqeysta ee Hungarian "Zrinyi II" (Hungary Zrínyi) “Zrinyi” waa buur madaafiic ah oo Hungarian ah (ACS) xilligii Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, fasalka qoryaha weerarka, miisaankiisuna yahay dhexdhexaad. Waxaa la abuuray 1942-1943 iyadoo lagu saleynayo taangiga Turan, oo loo qaabeeyey qoryaha Jarmalka ee StuG III. 1943-1944, 66 Zrinyi ayaa la soo saaray, kuwaas oo ay isticmaali jireen ciidamada Hungarian ilaa 1945. Waxaa jira caddayn ah in dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka ka dib, ugu yaraan hal qori oo iskiis ah "Zrinyi" loo isticmaalay doorka tababarka ilaa horraantii 1950-yadii. Aynu caddayno macluumaadka magaca iyo wax ka beddelka: • 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) - model aasaasiga ah, oo ku hubaysan 105-mm howitzer ah. 66 unug ayaa la soo saaray • 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) - Taangiyada nooca wax burburiya oo ku hubaysan qori dheer oo 75mm ah. Waxa la sii daayay kaliya 1 nooc. Qoriga iskiis u shaqeya "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi)   Guji sawirada si aad u weynayso   Nashqadayaasha Hungarian waxay go'aansadeen in ay abuuraan baabuur iyaga u gaar ah qaabka Jarmalka Sturmgeshütz, taas oo ah, si buuxda u qalabaysan. Kaliya saldhigga taangiga dhexdhexaadka ah "Turan" ayaa loo dooran karaa saldhigga. Qoriga iskii u shaqeysta waxaa loogu magac daray "Zrinyi" iyadoo lagu sharfayo geesiga qaranka Hungary, Zrinyi Miklos. Miklos Zrini Zrinyi Miklos (qiyaastii 1508 - 66) - Hogaamiye Hungarian iyo Croatian, taliye. Wuxuu ka qayb qaatay dagaalo badan oo lala galay Turkiga. Tan iyo 1563, taliyaha guud ee ciidamada Hungarian ee bangiga midig ee Danube ah. Intii lagu jiray ololihii Suldaan Suleymaan II ee Turkiga ee ka dhanka ahaa Vienna 1566, Zrinyi wuxuu dhintay isagoo isku dayaya inuu ka soo saaro ciidankii qalcadda Szigetvar ee la burburiyay. Croats waxay u xushmeeyaan inuu yahay geesigooda qaranka oo hoos yimaada magaca Nikola Šubić Zrinjski. Waxaa jiray Zrinyi Miklos kale - awow u ahaa kii ugu horreeyay - sidoo kale geesi qaran oo Hungary ah - gabayaa, gobolka. tiradaas, taliyihii la dagaalamay Turkiga (1620 - 1664). Ku dhintay shil ugaarsi. Miklos Zrinyi (1620 - 1664) Miklos Zrini Balaadhka godka waxaa lagu kordhiyey 45 cm, qol hoose ayaa laga dhisay saxanka hore, kaas oo loo beddelay 105-mm 40.M. Xaglaha tilmaame toosan ee Howitzer - ± 11 °, xagal sare - 25 °. Dareewalada soo qaadaya waa gacanta. Dallacadu waa gooni. Qoryaha iswada ee qoriga ma haysan. 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) Zrinyi wuxuu ahaa gaadhiga Hungarian-ka ugu guusha badan. In kasta oo ay sii haysato raadadka tignoolajiyada dib-u-dhaca - taarikada hubka ee qolofta iyo guriga wheel waxay ku xiran yihiin boolal iyo rivets - waxay ahayd cutub dagaal oo xooggan. Matoorka, gudbinta, chassisku waxa ay la mid noqdeen baabuurka saldhigga. Laga soo bilaabo 1944-kii, Zrinyi waxay heleen shaashado dhinac ah oo ka ilaalinaya madxafyada is-biirsaday. Wadarta guud ee la sii daayay 1943 - 44 66 qori oo iskood u shaqeysta. Astaamaha waxqabadka qaar ka mid ah taangiyada Hungarian iyo qoryaha iskood isku shaqeya Toldi-1   "Toldi" I Sanad soo saar 1940 Miisaan dagaal, t 8,5 Crew, dadka 3 Dhererka jirka, mm 4750 Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm   Jaantuska, mm 2140 Dhererka, mm 1870 Boos celin, mm   Foodda jirka 13 Guddiga Hull 13 foodda sare (qalabka sare) 13 + 20 Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta 6 Armament   Summada qoriga 36.M Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 20/82 Rasaas, xabbado   Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada 1-8,0 Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha - Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada   Matoorka, nooca, sumadda karbohaydrayt. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Awooda matoorka, h.p. 155 Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h 50 Awoodda shidaalka, l 253 Range on the highway, km 220 Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Sanad soo saar 1941 Miisaan dagaal, t 9,3 Crew, dadka 3 Dhererka jirka, mm 4750 Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm   Jaantuska, mm 2140 Dhererka, mm 1870 Boos celin, mm   Foodda jirka 23-33 Guddiga Hull 13 foodda sare (qalabka sare) 13 + 20 Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta 6-10 Armament   Summada qoriga 42.M Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 40/45 Rasaas, xabbado 54 Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada 1-8,0 Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha - Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada   Matoorka, nooca, sumadda karbohaydrayt. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Awooda matoorka, h.p. 155 Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h 47 Awoodda shidaalka, l 253 Range on the highway, km 220 Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" I Sanad soo saar 1942 Miisaan dagaal, t 18,2 Crew, dadka 5 Dhererka jirka, mm 5500 Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm   Jaantuska, mm 2440 Dhererka, mm 2390 Boos celin, mm   Foodda jirka 50 (60) Guddiga Hull 25 foodda sare (qalabka sare) 50 (60) Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta 8-25 Armament   Summada qoriga 41.M Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 40/51 Rasaas, xabbado 101 Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada 2-8,0 Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha - Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada   Matoorka, nooca, sumadda Z-TURAN kарб. Z-TURAN Awooda matoorka, h.p. 260 Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h 47 Awoodda shidaalka, l 265 Range on the highway, km 165 Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Sanad soo saar 1943 Miisaan dagaal, t 19,2 Crew, dadka 5 Dhererka jirka, mm 5500 Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm   Jaantuska, mm 2440 Dhererka, mm 2430 Boos celin, mm   Foodda jirka 50 Guddiga Hull 25 foodda sare (qalabka sare)   Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta 8-25 Armament   Summada qoriga 41.M Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 75/25 Rasaas, xabbado 56 Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada 2-8,0 Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha - Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada 1800 Matoorka, nooca, sumadda Z-TURAN kарб. Z-TURAN Awooda matoorka, h.p. 260 Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h 43 Awoodda shidaalka, l 265 Range on the highway, km 150 Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2 0,69 Zrinyi-2   Zrinyi II Sanad soo saar 1943 Miisaan dagaal, t 21,5 Crew, dadka 4 Dhererka jirka, mm 5500 Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm 5900 Jaantuska, mm 2890 Dhererka, mm 1900 Boos celin, mm   Foodda jirka 75 Guddiga Hull 25 foodda sare (qalabka sare) 13 Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta   Armament   Summada qoriga 40 / 43.M Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 105/20,5 Rasaas, xabbado 52 Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada - Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha - Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada   Matoorka, nooca, sumadda karbohaydrayt. Z- TURAN Awooda matoorka, h.p. 260 Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h 40 Awoodda shidaalka, l 445 Range on the highway, km 220 Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2 0,75 Nimrod   "Nimrod" Sanad soo saar 1940 Miisaan dagaal, t 10,5 Crew, dadka 6 Dhererka jirka, mm 5320 Dhererka qori hore u leh, mm   Jaantuska, mm 2300 Dhererka, mm 2300 Boos celin, mm   Foodda jirka 13 Guddiga Hull 10 foodda sare (qalabka sare) 13 Saqafka iyo hoose ee qolofta 6-7 Armament   Summada qoriga 36. M Caliber in mm / foosto dhererkeedu yahay calibers 40/60 Rasaas, xabbado 148 Tirada iyo caliber (in mm) ee qoryaha mashiinada - Qoriga lidka diyaaradaha - Rasaasta qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, kartoonada   Matoorka, nooca, sumadda karbohaydrayt. L8V / 36 Awooda matoorka, h.p. 155 Xawaaraha ugu badan km/h 60 Awoodda shidaalka, l 253 Range on the highway, km 250 Celceliska cadaadiska dhulka, kg / cm2   44M Zrinyi nooca burburiyaha taangiga (Zirinyi I) Waxa la isku dayey bishii February 1944kii. loo keenay prototype, si loo abuuro qori-iska-hortagga taangiga, asal ahaan burburiyaha taangiga - "Zrinyi" I, oo ku hubaysan qori 75-mm ah oo dhererkeedu yahay 43 caliber. Mashiinkeeda hubka-mudanaya (xawaaraha hore 770 m/s) wuxuu ka daloolaa 30 mm hub xagal 600° ilaa caadiga ah fogaan dhan 76 m. Ma aysan dhaafin tusaalaha, sida muuqata sababtoo ah qorigani wuxuu horeba u ahaa mid aan waxtar lahayn oo ka dhan ah hubka taangiyada culus ee USSR. 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) nooca burburiyaha taangiga   Guji sawirada si aad u weynayso   Isticmaalka dagaalka ee "Zrinyi" Sida laga soo xigtay dawladuhu, Oktoobar 1, 1943, guutooyin madaafiicda weerar ah ayaa la soo galiyay ciidanka Hungarian, oo ka kooban saddex shirkadood oo 9 qoryo iskood u shaqeysta ah, iyo gaari talis ah. Haddaba, guutadu waxay ka koobnayd 30 qori oo iskood isu soo abaabulay. Guutadii ugu horeysay, oo loo yaqaan "Budapest", ayaa la sameeyay Abriil 1944. Isla markiiba waxa lagu tuuray dagaal ka dhacay Bariga Galicia. Bishii Agoosto, guutada ayaa gadaal laga saaray. Khasaaraha uu geystay, in kasta oo uu dagaal ba’an ku jiray, haddana wuu yaraa. Xilliga jiilaalka ee 1944-1945, guutadii waxay ku dagaalameen aagga Budapest. Caasimadda go'doonsan, badh ka mid ah baabuurtiisa ayaa lagu burburiyay. Waxaa la sameeyay 7 guuto oo kale, kuwaas oo tirooyinka wata - 7, 10, 13, 16, 20, 24 iyo 25. Guutada 10-aad "Sigetvar". Bishii Sebtembar 1944-kii wuxuu si guul leh uga qayb qaatay dagaal culus oo ka dhacay aagga Torda. Markii laga baxayo Sebtembar 13, dhammaan qoryihii iskood isu watay oo dhan waa in la burburiyo. Bilowgii 1945kii, dhammaan Zrinyi haray ayaa la siiyay 20aad "Eger" и ilaa 24-aad "Košice" guuto. 20-kii, isagoo marka lagu daro Zrinja - 15 taangiyada dagaalka Hetzer (wax soo saarka Czech), ka qayb qaatay dagaalka horraantii March 1945. Qeyb ka mid ah guutada 24-aad ayaa ku dhimatay Budapest. Qoriga iskiis u shaqeya "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi) Guji sawirka si aad u ballaariso Cutubyadii ugu dambeeyay, oo ku hubaysan Zrinya, ayaa iska dhiibay dhulka Czechoslovakia. Horeba dagaalka ka dib, Czechs waxay sameeyeen xoogaa tijaabo ah waxayna isticmaaleen hal qori oo iskood u shaqeysta sida mid tababar ah horaantii 50-meeyadii. Nuqul aan dhammaan oo Zrinyi ah, oo laga helay aqoon-is-weydaarsiyada warshadda Ganz, ayaa loo adeegsaday qaybta rayidka. Nuqulka kaliya ee ka badbaaday "Zrinya" II, kaas oo lahaa magaciisa "Irenke", wuxuu ku yaalaa madxafka Kubinka. "Zrinyi" - inkastoo ay jiraan habacsanaan gaar ah oo lagu xallinayo dhowr dhibaatooyin farsamo, waxa uu noqday gaadhi dagaal oo aad u guulaystay, inta badan ay sabab u tahay fikradda ugu rajo-gelinta badan ee abuurista qoriga weerarka (oo uu horay u sii dhigay dagaalka ka hor inta aan la gaarin dagaalka uu sameeyay Guderian General) - qoryo iskood isu riixaya oo leh hub buuxa. "Zrinyi" waxaa loo arkaa gaadiidka dagaalka Hungarian ugu guulaha badan ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Waxay ku guulaysteen inay galbiyaan ciidankii lugta ee weerarka soo qaaday, balse ma aysan ka hortagi karin taangiyada cadowga. Isla xaaladdaas, Jarmalku waxay dib u qalabeeyeen Sturmgeshütz iyaga oo ka soo qaaday qori gaaban ilaa qori dheer, sidaas darteed waxay heleen taangiyada burburiya, inkastoo magacii hore - qoriga weerarka - loo xafiday iyaga. Isku daygii la midka ahaa ee reer Hungry ayaa fashilmay. Ilaha: M.B. Baryatinsky. Taangiyada Honvedsheg. (Ururinta Hubeysan No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P.Shmelev. Gaadiidka gaashaaman ee Hungary (1940-1945); Dr. Peter Mujzer: Ciidanka Royal Hungarian, 1920-1945.