Calaamadaha wadooyinka ee ku meel gaadhka ah

Maanta, aan ka hadalno wax yar oo ku saabsan calaamadaha waddooyinka ee ku meel gaarka ah iyo sida ay uga duwan yihiin calaamadaha waddooyinka ee lagu dhejiyay asalka jaalaha ah (boodhadhka).

Dhammaanteen waxaan ka ognahay shuruucda wadada in calaamadaha wadooyinka ee joogtada ah ay leeyihiin asal cad.

Calaamadaha waddooyinka ee taagan (joogta ah) ayaa lagu rakibay shaxanka.

 

 

Calaamadaha waddooyinka ee asalka jaalaha ah waa ku meel gaar waxaana lagu adeegsadaa goobaha shaqada.

Asalka jaalaha ah ee calaamadaha 1.8, 1.15, 1.16, 1.18 - 1.21, 1.33, 2.6, 3.11 - 3.16, 3.18.1 - 3.25, oo lagu rakibay goobaha shaqada wadooyinka, ayaa tilmaamaya in calaamadahani yihiin kuwo ku meel gaar ah.

Haddii macnaha calaamadaha ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee waddooyinka iyo calamadaha waddooyinka taagan ay is khilaafaan, darawallada waa in lagu hagaa calaamado ku meel gaar ah.

Sawirku wuxuu muujinayaa calamadaha waddooyinka ee ku meel gaarka ah.

Qeexitaanka kore, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in haddii calaamadaha joogtada ah iyo kuwa ku meel gaarka ah ay is khilaafaan, calaamadaha ku meel gaarka ah waa in la hagaa.

Si looga fogaado isku dhacyada, halbeegga qaranku wuxuu dhigayaa in marka calaamado ku meel gaar ah la isticmaalo, calaamadaha taagan ee isla kooxda waa in la daboolaa ama la burburiyaa inta lagu jiro shaqada waddooyinka.

GOST R 52289-2004 Tallaabooyinka farsamada ee abaabulka taraafikada.

5.1.18 Calaamadaha waddooyinka 1.8, 1.15, 1.16, 1.18-1.21, 1.33, 2.6, 3.11-3.16, 3.18.1-3.25, oo lagu rakibay midab jaalle ah, waa in lagu isticmaalo goobaha shaqada waddooyinka. Halka calaamadaha 1.8, 1.15, 1.16, 1.18-1.21, 1.33, 2.6, 3.11-3.16, 3.18.1-3.25 ee asalka cad la madoobaaday ama laga saaray.

Calaamadaha digniinta ee ka baxsan meelaha la dhisay waxaa lagu rakibay fogaan ah 150 ilaa 300 m, meelaha la dhisay - fogaan ah 50 ilaa 100 m bilawga aagga khatarta ah ama fogaan kasta oo kale oo lagu tilmaamay calaamadda 8.1.1 . Marxaladdan, waa in la ogaadaa in calaamadda wadada 1.25 "Roadworks" lagu rakibay qaar ka duwan kuwa caadiga ah ee calaamadaha digniinta.

Saxiixa 1.25 ee shaqooyinka wadooyinka ee mudada gaaban waxaa lagu rakibi karaa calaamad la'aan 8.1.1 meel u jirta 10-15 mitir goobta shaqada.

Meelaha bannaan ee la dhisay, calaamadaha 1.1, 1.2, 1.9, 1.10, 1.23 iyo 1.25 waa lagu soo celceliyaa, calaamada labaadna waxaa lagu rakibay ugu yaraan 50 m ka hor bilowga aagga khatarta ah. Calaamadaha 1.23 iyo 1.25 ayaa sidoo kale lagu soo celiyaa degsiimooyinka si toos ah bilowga qaybta khatarta ah.

Sida waafaqsan GOST R 52289-2004, calaamadaha waxaa lagu rakibi karaa taageerooyinka la qaadi karo ee goobaha shaqada.

5.1.12 Goobaha shaqada waddooyinka laga fuliyo iyo haddii ay dhacdo isbeddel ku-meel-gaar ah oo ku-meel-gaar ah oo ku yimaada habaynta taraafikada, calaamadaha taageerada la qaadi karo ayaa lagu rakibi karaa waddada, waddooyinka iyo jidadka dhexe.

Sawirku waxa uu muujinayaa calaamado ku meel gaadh ah oo wadada ah oo ku yaala taageero la qaadi karo.

Shuruudaha ugu dambeeya, oo inta badan la iska indha-tiro, waa baahida loo qabo in la baabi'iyo hababka farsamada ee maaraynta waddooyinka (calaamadaha waddooyinka, calaamadaha, nalalka taraafigga, caqabadaha waddooyinka iyo hagayaasha) ka dib marka la dhammeeyo hawlaha waddooyinka.

4.5 Tillaabooyinka farsamada ee abaabulka taraafikada, codsiga kaas oo sababay sababo ku meel gaar ah (shaqada dayactirka waddooyinka, xaaladaha waddooyinka, iwm.), ayaa laga saari doonaa ka dib marka la joojiyo sababaha kor ku xusan. Calaamadaha iyo nalalka taraafigga waxa lagu xidhi karaa dabool.

Iyadoo la siidaayay Amarka cusub ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Ruushka No. 664 ee ku taariikhaysan Ogosto 23.08.2017, XNUMX, shuruudaha lagu mamnuucayo isticmaalka hababka si toos ah u hagaajinta xad-gudubyada meelaha xaddidaadda taraafigga la sameeyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo calaamadaha waddooyinka ku-meel-gaarka ah ayaa leh. la waayay.

Dhammaadka dib u eegista ku saabsan calaamadaha ku yaal asalka jaalaha ah (jaalle-cagaaran) (calamadaha). Waxaa soo baxday in calaamadaha jaalaha-cagaaran ay mararka qaarkood keenaan jahawareer xitaa darawaliinta khibradda leh.

Sawirka, calaamad taagan ayaa la saaray gaashaan huruud ah (jaalle-cagaaran).

Isticmaalayaasha waddooyinka qaarkood waxay ku qanacsan yihiin in calaamadaha jaalaha ah ay sidoo kale yihiin ku meel gaar. Runtii, sida ku cad GOST R 52289-2004, calaamado joogto ah oo leh filim huruud ah oo cagaar ah ayaa lagu dhejiyaa boodhadhka xayeysiiska si looga hortago shilalka loona soo jiito dareenka darawaliinta.

Jaantusku wuxuu muujinayaa calaamadda wadada 1.23 "Carruur", bidix - calaamad caadi ah, dhinaca midig - asalka jaalaha ah (gashaanka). Calaamad ku taal asalka jaalaha ah ayaa soo jiidata dareen badan.

 

Sawirka - calaamadaha "1.23 Carruurta", "mahadsanid" kuwa mas'uulka ka ah rakibidda calaamadaha, kuwaas oo ka tagay calaamadii hore ee isbarbardhigga.

 

Calaamadaha lagu dhejiyo boodhadhka ay ku xardhan yihiin filimada iftiimaya (ee isgoysyada dadka lugaynaya, goobaha lagu xannaaneeyo carruurta, iwm.) ayaa aad u muuqda maalintii iyo habeenkii labadaba waxayna soo jiitaan dareenka darawaliinta, taas oo ah hab wax ku ool ah oo looga hortago shilalka (shilalka).

Sawirku wuxuu muujinayaa muuqaalka calaamadaha isgoysyada lugaynta ee mugdiga, dhow iyo fogaanta.

Dhammaan waddooyinka nabdoon!