dhammaan moodooyinka laga iibsan karo Ruushka

Wadamo badan ayaa qorsheynaya inay gabi ahaanba ka tagaan baabuurta leh matoorada gubashada gudaha 15-25 sano ee soo socota: India, China, USA, Germany, Netherlands, Great Britain. Faransiiska, tusaale ahaan, waxa uu ballan qaaday in 2040-ka uusan jiri doonin baabuur shidaal ama naafto ah oo dalkooda uga haraya. Dawladaha wadamadani waxay si kasta u dhiirigeliyaan fikradda ah u beddelashada baabuurta korontada, bangiyada waxay bixiyaan barnaamijyo deyn ah oo faa'iido leh, oo daboolaya qayb ka mid ah kharashka baabuurta korontada.

Sidee wax u socdaan baabuurta korontada ee Ruushka? Bilowgii 2018, qiyaastii 1,1 kun oo baabuur koronto ah ayaa ku socday waddooyinkeenna. Alaabta baabuurta soo saarta ayaa si rasmi ah loo soo bandhigay:

• Tesla;
• Nissan
• Mitsubishi;
• Smart ForTwo (Mercedes-Benz)
• BMW

Ogow in waddan sida Federaalka Ruushka, tani ay tahay hoos u dhaca badda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, isbeddellada wanaagsan ayaa la raadin karaa: 2017, 45 boqolkiiba baabuurta korontada ayaa la iibiyay marka loo eego 2016. Waxaa intaa dheer, barnaamijyada gobolka ayaa la sameeyay si loo kiciyo gaadiidka korontada. Dawladdu waxay ballan qaadaysaa in 2030 ugu yaraan kala badh dhammaan gaadiidka Ruushka ay noqon doonaan koronto.

Tesla

Shirkadda baabuurta ee ugu caansan ee ku xiran magaca Elon Musk, oo si gaar ah ula macaamila baabuurta korontada. Shirkaddu uma shaqeyso sida nidaamka caadiga ah, marka iibsaduhu galo salon, dooro baabuur oo ka tago. Kaliya muunado ayaa lagu soo bandhigay qolka bandhiga Tesla, baabuurta gaarka loo leeyahayna waxaa laga keenaa warshado ku yaal Mareykanka ama Yurub. By habka, shirkadu waxay ku hawlan tahay ma aha oo kaliya soo saarista iyo iibinta baabuurta, laakiin sidoo kale in lagu rakibo saldhigyada SuperCharger. Saldhiggii ugu horreeyay ee noocan oo kale ah ayaa ka soo muuqday meel u dhow Moscow 2016, halka Mareykanka aad si badbaado leh ugu wadi karto baabuur koronto bari ilaa xeebta galbeed.

Magaalada Moscow, ee naadiga rasmiga ah ee Tesla, moodooyinka cusub iyo kuwa la isticmaalay labadaba waa la heli karaa iyadoo la kala dalbanayo:

• Tesla Model X - qiimaha laga bilaabo toddoba ilaa 16 milyan oo rubles;
• Tesla Model S - laga bilaabo todoba ilaa 15 milyan.

Kuwani waa qiimaha baabuurta cusub. Baabuurta korantada ee leh masaafada waa ka raqiisan yihiin. Waxaa xusid mudan in Tesla Model S uu yahay baabuur heersare ah oo ka tirsan qaybta S. Dhererka jirku wuxuu ku dhow yahay shan mitir. Nooca jirka - dib-u-celinta (waxaan horeyba ugu qornay noocyada jirka ee Vodi.su).

Astaamaha soo jiidashada leh (wax ka beddelka P100D):

• xawaaraha ugu badan wuxuu gaarayaa 250 km / h;
• dardargelinta ilaa 100 km / h 2,5 ilbiriqsi;
• awoodda engine - 770 hp;
• gadaal ama dhammaan giraangiraha.

Kharashka baytarigu wuxuu ku filan yahay 600-700 km, iyadoo ku xiran xawaaraha iyo habka dhaqdhaqaaqa. Waxaa jira wax ka beddello leh sifooyin suubban. Sidaa darteed, Model S 60D ugu jaban ayaa ku kacaya todoba milyan oo rubi.

Moscow Tesla Club, oo si rasmi ah u ah xafiiska wakiilka shirkad Maraykan ah, waxay kor u qaadaysaa fikradda baabuurta korontada ee Ruushka. Halkan waxa aad ka iibsan kartaa baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya oo ay ka dalbadaan baabuurta kale. Markaa taageerayaasha baabuurta isboortiga waxay u badan tahay inay jeclaan doonaan gaariga isboortiga ee ugu horreeya Rimac Concept One ee 108 milyan rubles.

Waxaa lagu soo ururiyay gudaha Croatia, iyo sifooyinka farsamada ayaa mudan in la ixtiraamo:

• 355 km/h;
• awoodda engine 1224 hp;
• kaydka tamarta 350 km / h.

Waxaa cad in baabuurta noocaas ah loogu talagalay macaamiil badan oo hodan ah.

BMW

Baabuur-sameeyaha Jarmalku wuxuu si rasmi ah u bixiyaa laba nooc oo baabuurta korantada ah ee Ruushka:

• BMW i3;
• BMW i8.

Midka koowaad waa hatchback-class B-koofid ah. Matoorku waxa uu awood u leeyahay in uu horumariyo awood dhan 170 hp, wadista taayirrada hore. Baabuurku waxa uu ku yimaaddaa laba heer oo kala-jar ah - koronto buuxda ama nooc isku-dhafan oo leh matoor shidaal oo 0,65 litir ah oo awooddiisu tahay 34 hp. La soo saaray ilaa 2013.

BMW i8 - Premium roadster qiimihiisu yahay toban milyan oo rubi. Lagu heli karo dalab kaliya Baabuur koronto iyo isku-dhafan ayaa la soo saaray labadaba. Laba matoor oo koronto ah oo awood u leh 104 iyo 65 kW ayaa halkan lagu rakibay. Waxa jira nooc batrool ah oo leh mishiin 362 litir ah oo soo saaraya XNUMX hp.

Smart Fortwo Electric Drive

Dib-u-soo-kabashada laba-laaban ee is haysta. Hadda, si rasmi ah looma geyn Ruushka.

Tilmaamaha sheyga:

• kaydka korantada ee mashiinka korantada 120-150 km;
• wuxuu gaarayaa xawaare dhan 125 km / h;
• ku dar dar boqolaal kiiloomitir 11 ilbiriqsi gudahood.

Nuqulka la isticmaalay wuxuu ku kici doonaa 2-2,5 milyan oo rubi, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda. Kani waa baabuurka ugu fiican ee lagu dhex mari karo magaalada.

Nissan Leaf

Baabuur koronto oo caan ah oo Jabbaan ah, kaas oo gudaha Ruushka laga iibsan karo 1 rubles. Astaamaha ku habboon in lagu kaxeeyo xaaladaha magaalada:

• masaafada kaliya ee ku saabsan 175 km;
• xawaaraha 145 km / h;
• Salonka waxaa qaadaya shan qof oo uu ku jiro darawalka.

Jirri qol qurux badan oo 330 litir ah. Waxaa jira habab dheeraad ah sida xakamaynta safarka, ABS, EBD. Waxaa jira kuraas kulul iyo isteerinka, waxaad shidi kartaa xakamaynta cimilada si aad ugu raaxaysato raaxada ugu badan markaad baabuur wadid.

Mitsubishi i-MiEV

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, qaabkani maaha mid iib ah, laakiin weli waa la soo saarayaa waxaana laga yaabaa in ugu dhakhsaha badan iibka mar kale ee Ruushka, marka mawduuca baabuurta korontada ay noqoto mid caan ah. Qiimaha waa 999 kun oo rubles.

sooc:

• mishiinka saddex-dhululubo leh mugga 0,6 litir oo awood ah 64 hp;
• masaafada leh baytari buuxa waa 120 km;
• xawaaraha 130 km / h;
• wadista danbe;
• lagu rakibay gudbinta tooska ah.

Mitsubishi i-MiEV waa baabuurka ugu jaban ee korontada ku shaqeeya ee Japan. Wadamada kale ee adduunka, waxaa sidoo kale lagu soo saaraa magacyo kale: Peugeot iOn, Citroen C-Zero, Mitsuoka Like, Subaru O2.

Sida aad arki karto, doorashada suuqa baabuurta korontada ma aha kuwa ugu ballaaran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qulqulka baabuurta korontada ee Shiinaha oo jaban ayaa la filayaa maanta, oo ay ku jiraan xamuulka iyo kuwa yar yar ee rakaabka: WZ-A1, WZ-B1, Electric Bus TS100007, Weichai crossovers iyo Hover DLEVM1003 ELECTRIC.

Gawaarida korontada ee Russia: marka mustaqbalka iman doono

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