Muxuu yahay rinjiyeynta gaariga iyo muxuu yahay dhumucdiisa moodooyinka kala duwan
Jirka gawaarida,  Qalabka gawaarida

Muxuu yahay rinjiyeynta gaariga iyo muxuu yahay dhumucdiisa moodooyinka kala duwan

26.05.2022 /

Jirka gaariga waa qeybta ugu muhiimsan uguna qaalisan gaariga. Qaybaheeda waxay ka samaysan yihiin xaashi bir lagu shaabadeeyo, ka dibna lagu dhejiyo hal dhan. Si looga ilaaliyo birta daxalka, rinjiyeynta gaariga waxaa lagu dhajiyaa warshadda, taas oo macnaheedu yahay rinjiga. Kaliya ma ilaalinayso, laakiin sidoo kale waxay bixisaa muuqaal qurux badan oo qurux badan. Nolosha adeegga ee jirka iyo gaariga guud ahaan waxay inta badan ku xirnaan doontaa tayada dahaadhka, dhumucdiisa iyo daryeelka xigi doona.

Tiknoolajiyadda rinjiyeynta baabuurta ee warshadda

Warshadda dhexdeeda, hannaanka rinjiyeynta waxaa lagu qabtaa dhowr marxaladood iyadoo loo hoggaansamayo dhammaan heerarka. Soo-saaruhu wuxuu si madax-bannaan u dejiyaa dhumucda rinjiga, laakiin wuxuu ku jiraa qaab-dhismeedka shuruudaha iyo heerarka.

  1. Marka hore, birta xaashida ah waxaa lagu dhajiyay labada dhinacba. Tani waxay ka ilaalinaysaa daxalka haddii ay suuragal tahay in waxyeello soo gaadho rinjiga. Iyada oo gacan laga helayo korantada ma guurtada ah, maaddooyinka loo yaqaan 'zinc molecules' ayaa daboolaya birta, iyaga oo sameysanaya lakab xitaa leh dhumucdiisuna tahay 5-10 mikroon.
  2. Kadib dusha sare ee jirka ayaa si fiican loo nadiifiyaa oo loo daraa. Si tan loo sameeyo, jirka waxaa lagu rusheeyaa qubeyska oo leh wakiilka nadiifinta, ka dibna xalka hoos u dhaca ayaa lagu buufiyaa Ka dib mayrinta iyo qallajinta, jidhku wuxuu diyaar u yahay tallaabada xigta.
  3. Marka xigta, jidhku waa fosfayt ama horudhac. Noocyada kala duwan ee fosfooraska ayaa sameysma lakab bir ah oo loo yaqaan "crystallized metal phosphate". Hordhac gaar ah ayaa sidoo kale lagu dabaqayaa sagxadaha hoose iyo giraangiraha, taas oo sameysa lakab ka hortag ah dhagxaanta.
  4. Marxaladda ugu dambeysa, lakabka rinjiga laftiisa ayaa la adeegsadaa. Lakabka koowaad waa rinji, kan labaadna waa varnish, oo dhalaal iyo adkeysi siinaya. Xaaladdan oo kale, habka loo yaqaan 'electrostatic' ayaa loo adeegsadaa, taas oo suurtagal ka dhigaysa in la mariyo xitaa daahan.

Waa wax aan macquul aheyn in lagu celiyo tiknoolajiyada noocaas ah wixii ka baxsan xaaladaha warshadda, sidaas darteed, rinjiyeynta farshaxanimada (xitaa tayo sare leh) ama nadiifinta wax lagu nadiifiyo ayaa hubaal beddeli doonta dhumucda rinjiga, in kasta oo dibedda laga yaabo inaanan la ogaan. Tani waxay si gaar ah run ugu tahay kuwa doonaya inay iibsadaan gaari la isticmaalay.

Heerarka rinjiyeynta jirka ee aqoon isweydaarsiga

Rinjiyeynta jirka oo buuxa aqoon isweydaarsiga ayaa waqti badan qaadata oo qaali ah. Waa lagama maarmaan marka rinjiga rinjiga uu si xun u dhaawacmay ama marka midabku is beddelo. Inta badan, rinjiyeynta maxalliga ah ee walxo kasta oo waxyeelo leh ayaa la sameeyaa.

  1. Marxaladda koowaad, dusha sare ayaa la diyaariyey. Dhammaan qaybaha aan loo baahnayn waa laga saaraa jirka (gacmaha, dahaadhka, baararka qurxinta, iwm.). Meelaha waxyeeladu ka soo gaadhay waa la soo saaray, dusha sare ayaa la nadiifiyay oo hoos u dhacay.
  2. Tallaabada xigta waxaa loogu yeeraa diyaarinta. Raadadka daxalka ayaa laga saaraa dusha sare, daaweynta lagusameeyo zinc fosfateerka ama carrada dadban. Dusha sare waa la ciidey, horudhac iyo putty ayaa lagu dabaqayaa meelaha waxyeeladu ka soo gaadhay. Waa marxaladda u diyaargarowga ee qaadata waqtiga iyo dadaalka ugu badan.
  3. Marxaladda ugu dambeysa, rinjiga iyo varnish ayaa la mariyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo qori lagu buufiyo. Sayidku wuxuu ku dhejiyaa rinjiga dhowr lakab, isaga oo u oggolaanaya inuu qalajiyo. Markaa dusha sare ayaa la mariyaa oo la safeeya. Faashaddu waxay ka ilaalisaa rinjiga qoyaanka, shucaaca ultraviolet iyo xoqitaannada yaryar.

Cilladaha iyo waxyeelada suurtagalka ah

Rinjiyeynta ka dib, cilladaha kala duwan ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku sii nagaadaan dusha sare. Waxay u qaybsan yihiin noocyada soo socda:

  • shagreen - diiqooyin u eg maqaarka si gaar ah u labbisan;
  • faleebo - dhumuc aan kala go 'lahayn oo loo sameeyay natiijada rinjiga daadanaya;
  • duuduubnaansho - laab laabo soo noqnoqda;
  • khataraha - xoqitaan ka soo xoqid ah;
  • ka mid noqoshada - Qurubyada shisheeye ee rinjiga;
  • midabyo kala duwan - midabyo kala duwan oo midab leh;
  • daloolada waa niyadjabka waqtiga.

Waa wax aan macquul aheyn in lagu ilaaliyo rinjiga rinjiga gaariga muddo dheer xaalad buuxda. Waxyaabo kala duwan ayaa wax u dhimi kara sharafnimadeeda. Way adag tahay in la helo baabuur ka weyn laba sano jir aan waxyeello u geysan rinjiga.

Waxyaabaha soo socda ayaa saameyn ku yeelan kara lakabka rinjiga:

  • saameynta deegaanka (roobka, roobdhagaxyada, qorraxda, isbedelka heerkulka lama filaanka ah, shimbiraha, iwm);
  • kiimikooyinka (reagents-ka wadada, dareerayaasha wax dila);
  • waxyeelo farsamo (xoqitaan, dhagax garaacis, jajab, cawaaqibka shil).

Darawalku waa inuu raaco sharciyada daryeelka rinjiga. Xitaa ku tirtirida maro qallalan oo adag ayaa ka dhigeysa nabarro yaryar oo jirka ah. Nadaafad iyo nadaafad joogta ah sidoo kale lama oga.

Sida tayada loo qiimeeyo

Si loo cabbiro tayada rinjiga, fikradda noocan oo kale ah sida adhesion ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Habka lagu go'aaminayo adhesionka looma isticmaalo oo keliya meydadka, laakiin sidoo kale meelaha kale ee dusha sare ee rinjiga rinjiga lagu mariyo.

Adhesion waxaa loo fahmay inay tahay iska caabbinta rinjiga rinjiga, xoqida iyo kala-goynta.

Habka lagu go'aaminayo adhesion waa sida soo socota. Adoo adeegsanaya mandiil, 6 gooyn oo toosan iyo jiq ah ayaa lagu mariyaa dusha sare, oo sameeya mesh. Kala dheereynta udhaxeysa buundooyinka waxay ku xirnaan doontaa dhumucda:

  • illaa 60 mikroon - isugeyn 1 mm;
  • laga bilaabo 61 illaa 120 mikron - bareeg 2 mm;
  • laga bilaabo 121 illaa 250 - bareeg 3 mm.

Rinjiga ayaa loo jarjarayaa birta. Kadib markaad codsatid mesh, cajalad dhejis ah ayaa lagu dhejiyaa dusha sare. Kadib, ka dib markaad istaagto 30 ilbidhiqsi, cajaladda koolada ayaa soo baxda iyada oo aan la jareyn. Natiijooyinka baaritaanka waxaa la isbarbar dhigayaa sida ku cad jadwalka. Waxaas oo dhami waxay kuxiran yihiin heerka garaacista laba jibaarayaasha. Adhesion waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa shan dhibcood. At eber adhesion, daahan waa inuu ahaadaa xitaa, iyada oo aan lahayn jajab ama qallafsanaan. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in rinjiga midabkiisu yahay mid tayo sare leh.

Waxa kale oo jira qalab gaar ah oo lagu fulinayo tijaabada - mitir dhejis ah. Waad dejin kartaa bareeg gaar ah oo way ku habboon tahay in lagu sawiro shabakad.

Marka lagu daro xuduudahan, kala-sooc ayaa sidoo kale laga sameeyay:

  • heerka dhalaalka ee rinjiga;
  • heerka adkaanta iyo adkaanta;
  • dhumucdiis

Oo dhumucdiisuna waxay of daahan rinjiga

Si loo cabbiro dhumucda rinjiga, qalab cabbir dhumuc ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Su'aalaha ayaa soo baxa: maxaad ugu baahan tahay inaad ogaato dhumucda rinjiga iyo maxay tahay inuu ahaado baabuur ka socda warshadda?

Markii aad iibsaneysid gaari la isticmaalay, cabirka dhumucda rinjiga ayaa go'aamin kara aagagga la rinjiyeeyay, taas oo lagu ogaanayo dulligii hore iyo cilladaha iibiyuhu uusan ka warqabin.

Dhumucda rinjiga waxaa lagu cabiraa mikroonikada. Dhumucda warshadda ee ku dhowaad dhammaan baabuurta casriga ahi waxay ku jirtaa inta u dhexeysa 80-170 micron. Moodooyinka kala duwan waxay leeyihiin halbeegyo kala duwan, kuwaas oo aan ku siin doonno jadwalka hoose.

Maxaa la tixgelinayaa marka la cabbirayo

Markaad cabirayso dhumucda rinjiga, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inaad tixgeliso qodobbada qaarkood:

  1. Qiyaasaha waa in lagu qaadaa sagxad nadiif ah oo aan wasakh lahayn.
  2. Jaantusyada jadwalka ku jira ayaa mararka qaarkood waxyar ka duwanaan kara cabbirada dhabta ah. Tusaale ahaan, halbeegga 100-120 micron, qiimuhu wuxuu muujinayaa 130 mitir aag cayiman. Taas macnaheedu maaha in qaybtii mar labaad la rinjiyeeyay. Ciladani waa la ogolyahay.
  3. Haddii qiimuhu ka sareeyo 190 mikroon, markaa qaybtaan si sax ah ayaa loo shaqeeyey. Kaliya 1% ee gawaarida qaaliga ah waxay leeyihiin rinji ka dhumuc weyn 200 mikroon. Haddii qiimaha uu yahay 300 micron, markaa tani waxay muujineysaa jiritaanka putty.
  4. Cabbiraadaha waa in laga bilaabaa saqafka, maaddaama aaggan uusan khatar ku jirin oo rinjiga halkaas warshad lagu samayn doono. Qaado qiimaha ka dhashay asalka oo isbarbar dhig kuwa kale.
  5. Waa in maskaxda lagu hayaa in xitaa gaari cusub, dhumucda aagagga ay ka duwanaan karto. Tani waa caadi. Tusaale ahaan, daboolku waa 140 mikroon, albaabkuna waa 100-120 micron.
  6. Dhumucda walxaha gudaha sida caadiga ah kama badna 40-80 microns, maaddaama oogadaani aysan u baahnayn difaac dheeri ah oo ka yimaada dhagxaanta ama walxaha gardarrada ah.
  7. Gaar ahaan si taxaddar leh u hubi qaybaha jirka ee ugu nugul saameynta (bumper, fend, alves, iwm).
  8. Qamandheynta ayaa waxyar ka beddeleysa dhumucda, laakiin vinyl-ka iyo filimada kale ee ilaaliya waxay ku kordhin karaan dhumucda 100-200 micron.

Miisaska dhumucda rinjiga gawaarida kala duwan

Marka xigta, waxaan soo bandhigeynaa miisaska moodooyinka gawaarida, sanado soo saarid iyo dhumucda rinjiga.

Acura, Alfa Romeo, Audi, BMW
SameeTusaalahaSannado soo saarid / jirDhumucda rinjiga, makarafoonka
ACURATLXIV -kii 2008105-135
MDXIII 2013125-140
RDXIII 2013125-140
Alfa RomeoGoliathII 2010170-225
Quraafaad2008120-140
AUDIA12010 - Noofambar (I)125-170
I2012 - nv (8V)120-140
I2003–2013 (8P)80-100
S32012 - nv120-150
S3 Beddel2012 - nv110-135
A42015 - nv (B9)125-145
A42007–2015 (B8)120-140
A42004 - 2007 (B7)100-140
A42001 - 2005 (B6)120-140
S42012 - nv125-145
RS42012 - nv120-140
A52007 - nv100-120
S52011 - nv130-145
RS5 Beddeli kara2014 - nv110-130
A62011 - nv (Q)120-140
A62004–2010 (C6)120-140
RS62012 - nv110-145
A72010 - nv100-135
RS72014 - nv100-140
A82010 - nv (04)100-120
A82003 - 2010 (D3)100-120
A8L2013 - nv105-130
S82013 - nv110-130
Q32011 - nv115-140
RS Q32013 - nv110-140
Q52008 - nv125-155
SQ52014 - nv125-150
Q72015 - nv120-160
Q72006-2015100-140
TT2014 - nv100-115
TT2006-2014105-130
A4 allroad2009 - nv.120-150
BMW1 noqo2011 - nv (F20)120-140
1 noqo2004-2011 (E81)100-140
2 noqo2014 - nv105-140
3 noqo2012 - nv (F30)120-130
3 noqo2005 - 2012 (F92)110-140
3 noqo1998-2005 (E46)120-140
4 noqo2014 - nv115-135
4 noqo cabrio2014 - nv125-145
5 noqo2010 - nv (F10)90-140
5 noqo2003-2010 (E60)130-165
5 noqo1995-2004 (E39)140-160
6 noqo2011 - nv (F06)120-145
6 noqo2003-2011 (E63)120-145
7 noqo2008 - 2015 (F01)100-130
7 noqo2001-2008 (E65)120-160
6T2014 - nv160-185
Ml2011 - nv (F20-F21)110-135
M22015 - nv105-140
M32011 - nv105-135
M42014 - nv100-130
MS2010 - nv90-140
M62011 - nv100-130
X-12009-2015 (E84)115-130
X-32010 - nv (F25)120-130
X-32003-2010 (E83)90-100
X-3M2015 - nv100-120
X-42014 - nv120-130
X-52013 - nv (F15)100-125
X-52006-2013 (E70)140-160
X-51999-2006 (E53)110-130
X-62014 - nv (F16)120-165
X-62008-2014 (E71)110-160
X-5M2013 - nv (F85)115-120
X-5M2006-2013 (E70)140-160
X-6M2014 - nv (F86)120-165
X-6M2008-2014 (E71)110-160
Z-42009 - cusub (E89)90-130
Daacadnimo, BYD, Cadillac, Changan, Chery, Chevrolet, Chrysler, Citroen
SameeTusaalahaSannado soo saarid / jirDhumucda rinjiga, makarafoonka
MALINTAH2302014 - nv185-220
H230 Hatchback2015 - nv165-195
H5302011 - nv80-125
V52014 - nv170-190
BYDF32006-201490-100
CADILLACATS2012 - nv115-160
BL52005-2010110-150
as2014 - nv105-160
as2007-2014115-155
as2003-2007120-150
fuulitaanka2015 - nv140-150
fuulitaanka2006-2015135-150
fuulitaanka2002-2006120-170
SRX2010 - nv125-160
SRX2004-2010110-150
ISBADALEdo2013 - nv130-160
CS 352013 - nv160-190
Reaton2013 - nv120-140
DHULBAHANTEBonus2011 - Noofambar (A13)100-125
Aad u2011 - Noofambar (A13)100-125
Hindiya2011 - nv (S180)120-140
Miisaanka Sedan2010 - Noofambar (A3)90-120
usheeda dhexe2010 - Noofambar (A3)90-120
Gunno 32014 - Noofambar (A19)110-130
Arizo2014 - nv105-140
Amulet2003-2013 (A15)110-120
Tigo2006-2014 (T11)120-140
Adiga 52014 - nv110-130
KHATARTACamaro2013 - nv190-220
Trailer blazer2013 - nv115-140
Gudbi2008 - nv155-205
Silverado2013 - nv120-140
Tahoe2014 - nv120-145
Tahoe2006-2014160-180
Tracker2015 - nv115-150
Ruqso2010-2015115-130
Epic2006-201290-100
Xargaha2004-2013110-140
lanos2005-2009105-135
shimbir2012 - nv150-170
shimbir2006-201280-100
Cruze2009-2015135-165
Cobalt2013 - nv115-200
Captiva2005-2015115-140
Heerka2002 - nv100-140
Orlando2011-2015115-140
Rezzo2004-201080-130
CHRYSLER300C2010 - nv120-150
300C2004-2010160-170
Voyager Weyn2007 - nv155-215
PT - markab2000-2010120-160
LIMOC4 sawir2014 - nv120-140
C4 sawir2007-2014110-130
Boodbood2007 - nv110-135
kicinta2007 - nv105-120
berlingo2008-2015120-150
berlingo2002-2012110-140
C3 sawir2009 - nv85 -100
Xsara picasso2000-201075-120
C4 hawada sare2012 - nv105-125
C-elysee2013 - nv105-145
C - Iskutallaab2007-201355-90
C4 sedan2011 - nv105-125
DS32010-201590-150
DS42012-2015115-145
C12005-2015110-130
C22003-2008120-140
C32010 - nv90-120
C32002-200990-120
C42011 - nv125-150
C42004-201175-125
C52007 - nv110-130
C52001-2008110-140
Daewoo, Datsun, Dodge, Fiat, Ford, Geely, Darbiga Weyn, DFM, FAW, Haval
SameeTusaalahaSannado soo saarid / jirDhumucda rinjiga, makarafoonka
DAEWOONexia2008-2015105-130
Hue2000-2015100-110
Gentra2013 - nv115-140
lanos1997-2009105-135
DATSUNon Do2014 - nv105-125
ma Do2015 - nv105-125
DOODCaliber2006-2012120-160
safarkii2007 - nv150-180
FIATCaddaan2004-2012115-130
Point2005-2015110-120
labanlaab2005-2014105-135
Duchy2007 - nv85-100
5002007 - nv210-260
Fremont2013 - nv125-145
Scudo2007 - nv90-120
FordeFocus 32011 - nv120-140
Focus 22005-2011110-130
Focus 11999-2005110-135
Focus ST2012 - nv105-120
shindig2015 - nv (mk6 RUS)120-150
shindig2008 - 2013 (mk6)110-140
shindig2001 - 2008 (mk5)85-100
isuga2002-201275-120
Eco - Ciyaaraha2014 - nv105-125
cararidda2001-2012105-145
Explorer2011 - nv55-90
Ciyaaraha Explorer2011 - nv105-125
Adduunka2015 - nv90-150
Adduunka2007-2015115-145
Adduunka2000-2007110-130
Maverick2000-2010120-140
C-Max2010 – n.v90-120
C-Max2003-201090-120
S-Max2006-2015125-150
Galaxy2006-201575-125
Belaayo2013 - nv110-130
Belaayo2008-2013110-140
Edge2013-2015105-130
Ranger2012-2015100-110
Ranger2006-2012115-140
Kaarka khaaska ah105-135
dhaaf2014 - nv105-125
dhaaf2000-2014105-125
Ku xir pass2002-2013120-160
Tartanka2000-2012150-180
Custom Tourneo2013 - nv115-130
Tourneo Ku Xidhnow2002-2013110-120
GEELYEmgrand x72013 - nv105-135
Emgrand ec72009 - nv85-100
MK2008-2014210-260
GC5 RV2014125-145
Otaka2005 - nv90-120
Gc62014 - nv120-140
Darbiga WeynWingle 5 cusub2007 - nv80-115
M42013 - nv110-140
H5 cusub2011 - nv90-105
H6 AT2013 - nv135-150
dulsaar2005-2010130-150
DFMRich2014 - nv60-125
V252014 - nv80-105
Guul2014 - nv80-105
H30 iskutallaab2014 - nv115-130
S302014 - nv105-125
AX72014 - nv105-125
FAWV52013 - nv95-105
Besturn B502012 - nv100-120
ugu fiican X802014 - nv115-140
Besturn B702014 - nv125-150
SAAXIIBH82014 - nv170-200
H62014 - nv115-135
H22014 - nv120-140
H92014 - nv190-220
Belaayo2013 - nv110-130
Belaayo2008-2013110-140
Honda, Hyundai, Infinity, Jaguar, Jeep, KIA, Lada (Land), Land Rover, Rover, Lexus, Lincoln, Lifan, Mazda
SameeTusaalahaSannado soo saarid / jirDhumucda rinjiga, makarafoonka
HONDAAccord2013-2015130-150
Accord2008-2013155-165
Accord2002-2008130-145
CR-V2012 - nv95-125
CR-V2007-201280-100
CR-V2002-200790-120
Civic2012 - nv110-130
Civic2006-201290-130
Madaniga 4D2006-2008115-140
Civic2000-2006100-130
Isgoysyada2011-2015110-140
Fit2001-200885-100
jazz2002-201285-100
Aria110-115
Legend2008-2012120-160
Pilot2006-2015110-135
HYUNDAIOggolaansho2006-2015110-130
Elantra2006-2015110-135
Elantra2012 - nv105-120
Elantra2015 - nv (mk6 RUS)120-150
Sonata2008 - 2013 (mk6)110-140
Sonata NF2001 - 2008 (mk5)85-100
Sonata2002-201275 -120
Equus2014 - nv105-125
Awood2001-2012105 -145
Genesis2011 - nv55-90
Genesis2011 - nv105-125
Getz2015 - nv90-150
Matrix2007-2015115-145
Santa Fe Classic2000-2007110-130
Santa Fe2000-2010120-140
Santa Fe2010 - nv90-120
Solaris2003-201090-120
Solaris2006-2015125-150
grand santa fe2006-201575-125
starex2013 - nv110-130
Tucson2008-2013110-140
Tucson Cusub2016 - nv90-120
Veloster2012 - nv105-130
i202008-2016100-120
i302012 - nv95-120
i302007-2012100-130
i402012 - nv105-140
ix352010 - nv105-125
AAN DHAMEYNQX70 / FX372008 - nv95-130
QX80 / QX562010 - nv115-145
QX50 / EX252007 - nv115-125
Q502013 - nv130-140
QX602014 - nv120-140
FX352002-2008110-120
JAGUARNooca F2013 - nv95-130
S-nooca1999-2007130-180
Nooca X-Nooca2001-2010100-126
XE2015 - nv115-150
XF2007-2015120-145
XJ2009 - nv85-125
gaariCompass2011 - nv125-145
Cherokee2014 - nv90-120
Cherokee2007-2013120-140
Grand cherokee2011 - nv80-115
Grand cherokee2004-2010110-140
Rubicon2014 - nv90-105
Kalluumeysiga2007 - nv135-150
KIACiid2012 - nv100-130
Ciid2006-2012115-125
Ceed GT2014 - nv105-125
Cerato2013 - nv105-140
Cerato2009-2013100-140
Optima2010-2016115-130
loogu talagalay Ceed2007-2014110-125
basbaas leh2011 - nv95-120
Mooge2008 - nv110-130
Qoris2013 - nv150-180
Rio2005-2011105-125
Rio2011 – n.v100-130
Spectra2006-2009125-160
Ciyaaraha2015 - nv100-135
Ciyaaraha2010-201595-120
Ciyaaraha2004-2010100-140
Sorento2009-2015115-120
Sorento2002-2009115-150
Sorento Prime2015 - nv180-200
Soul2014 - nv100-120
Soul2008-2014115-135
Venga2011 - nv105-125
VAZ Lada21072014 - nv120-140
21092002-2008110-120
21102013 - nv95-130
21121999-2007130-180
2114-152001-2010100-126
Mudnaanta2015 - nv115-150
Largus2007-2015120-145
Viburnum2009 - nv85-125
Viburnum 22011 - nv125-145
Kalina Sport2014 - nv90-120
Iskutallaabta Kalina2007-2013120-140
Iskutallaab2011 - nv80-115
Deeqo2004-2010110-140
Ciyaaraha Granta2014 - nv90-105
Granta Hatchback2007 - nv135-150
4X4 Heerka 3d2012 - nv100-130
4X4 Heerka 5d2006-2012115-125
Vesta2014 - nv105-125
X-Ray2013 - nv105-140
SULDAANKA DHULKAFrelander2009-2013100-140
Discovery2010-2016115-130
Discovery2007-2014110-125
Ciyaaraha Discovery2011 - nv95-120
RangeRover2008 - nv110-130
RangeRoverVogue2013 - nv150-180
Ciyaaraha hore ee Rover2005-2011105-125
Range Rover SVR2013 - nv130-170
Range Rover Evogue2011 - nv135-150
DIIWAANKAQaabka 751999-2004130-150
LEXUSH200h2011 - nv145-175
ES2006 - nv140-145
GS2012 - nv160-185
GS2005-2012120-160
GX2002 - nv125-150
IS2013 - nv150-185
IS2005-2013170-190
IS1999-2005110-120
LS2000 - nv125-150
LX1999-2005140-145
NX2014 - nv135-165
RX2009-2015115-150
RX2003-2009140 -145
RX Cusub2016 - nv125-135
LINCOLNNavigator110-130
LS2004-2010119-127
LIPHANX602012 - nv85-105
Dhool2011 - nv95-110
Celliya2014 - nv75*100
solano2010 - nv95-110
Cebra2014 - nv90-110
MAZDA22007-2014115-125
32012 - nv100-130
32006-2012115-125
32014 - nv105-125
52013 - nv105-140
52005-201080-100
62012 - nv80-110
62007-2012110-130
62002-2007100-140
CX-52011 - nv100-120
CX-72006-201285-120
CX-92007-201690-120
gabbaro2000-200785-120
Mercedes-Benz, Mini, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Opel, Peugeot, Porsche, Renault, Saab, Kursiga, Skoda
SameeTusaalahaSannado soo saarid / jirDhumucda rinjiga, makarafoonka
Mercedes-BenzFasal2012 – n.v (w176)90-130
Fasal2004-2012 (w169)90-115
Fasalka B2011 – n.v (w246)90-115
Fasalka B2005-2011 (W245)90-110
Fasalka C2014 – n.v (w205)120-140
Fasalka C2007-2015 (W204)110-170
Fasalka C2000-2007 (W203)110-135
Fasalka CL2007–2014 (C216)100-140
Fasalka CL1999–2006 (C215)115-140
CLA - Fasalka2013 – n.v (S117)100-130
Fasalka CLS2011 – n.v (W218)110-140
Fasalka CLS2004 - hadda (C219)115-130
CLK - Fasal2002-2009 (W209)120-140
E - Fasal2009-2016 (W212)110-140
E - Fasal2002-2009 (W211)230-250
E - Klasse Coupe2010 - hadda (C207)110-130
G - fasalka1989 – n.v (W463)120-140
GLA - Fasalka2014 – n.v90-120
GL - Fasal2012 - hadda (X166)90-100
GL - Fasal2006-2012 (X164)120-140
GLE - Fasal2015 – n.v120-150
WI - Coupe fasalka2015 – n.v120-150
Fasalka GLK2008-2015 (X204)135-145
GLS - Fasal2016 – n.v120-140
Fasalka ML2011-2016 (W166)100-135
Fasalka ML2005-2011 (W164)100-130
Fasalka ML1997 - 2005 (W-163)110-140
S-fasalka2013 – n.v (W222)110-120
S - fasalka2005-2013 (W221)80-125
S-fasalka1998-2005 (W220)110-140
Fasalka SL2011 – n.v (R231)105-120
Vito2014 – n.v (W447)100-130
Orodyahan Caan ah2003 – n.v90-100
Isku duub2008 – n.v80-100
MINIPaceman2012 – n.v115-130
Cooper2006-2014105-115
Coupe2011 – n.v95 -120
Roadster2012 – n.v90-110
Wadaniga2010 – n.v100-120
MITSUBISHIAsx2015 – n.v100-135
Carisma2010-201595-120
qayl2004-2010100-140
12002009-2015115-120
L200Cusub2002-2009115-150
Qalabka 92003-2007100 -120
Tuur X2007 – n.v95 -120
Outlander2008-2014115-135
Xulka wararka oo dhan2011 – n.v105-125
Dibadda Samurai2014 – n.v120-140
naxsan2002-2008110-120
Isboortiga Pajero2013 – n.v95 -130
Nissanalmeria2013 – n.v (G15)130-150
almeria2000-2006 (N16)100-130
Almera classic2006-2013120-140
Bluebird Sylphy140 -160
Juke2010-2016115-135
Micro2003 - 2010 (K13)100-120
Murano2008-2016 (Z51)95-110
Murano2002-2008 (Z50)105-160
Navara2005 - 2015 (D40)120-135
note2005-2014110-140
Pathfinder2014 – n.v100-120
Pathfinder2004-2014135-175
Ilaaliye2010 – n.v110-115
Ilaaliye1997-201080 100
Primera2002 - 2007 (P12)90-110
Qashqai2013 – n.v (J11)100-120
Qashqai2007-2013 (J10)110-135
Qashqai +22010-2013110-140
Sentra2012 – n.v100-120
Shaaha2014 – n.v100-130
Shaaha2008-2014110-135
Shaaha2003-2008110-130
Terran2014 – n.v115-155
tiida2004-2014120-140
Tiida Cusub2015 – n.v100-110
X-trail2015 – n.v100-130
X-trail2007-2015105-130
GTR2008 – n.v170-185
VAUXHALLAstra OPCJ 2011-2015120-155
Astra GTCJ 2011-2015115-140
Calaamadda OPCSannadkii 2013–2015105-150
Calaamadda SWSannadkii 2013–201590-130
tartankaD 2010 –2014115-120
safayr2005–2011115-120
InsigniaSannadkii 2008–2015100-140
Astra2010–2015125-140
AstraH 2004-2015110-157
Astra SWJ 2011-2015120-160
Ka dibna AstraJ 2011-2015110-130
Mocha2012-2015110-130
Dalxiis ZafiraC 2012-201595-135
VectorC 2002-2008110-160
Antara2006-2015100-140
omega2008100-112
BULSHADA1072005-201490-120
2061998-2006130-150
206 Sedaan1998-2012120-152
2072006-2013119-147
2082013 – n.v165-180
20082014 – n.v140-160
3012013 – n.v105-130
3072001-2008108-145
3082008-2015100-120
308 New2015 – n.v110-160
30082009 – n.v100-145
4072004-2010100-120
4082012 – n.v100-115
40082012-201660-100
5082012 – n.v110-150
Partner2007 – n.v100-120
Khabiirka2007 – n.v95-115
RCZ2010 – n.v115-145
BOORASHADAFeedhyahan s2012-2016 (981)95-116
Cayenne2010 – n.v (988)120-140
Cayenne2002-2010 (955)120-140
Tiger2013 – n.v116-128
Panamera2009 – n.v110-140
RenaultLogan2014 – n.v130-155
Logan2004-2015120-150
sandero2014 – n.v130-155
sandero2009-2014110-130
Jidka Sandero2010-2014145-160
Megane2009 – n.v125-145
Megane2003-2009115-135
Megane RS2009 – n.v170-240
Dareemidda2010 – n.v130-155
Clio2005-2012130-150
calaamad2008-201290-120
Laguna2007-2015130-160
Koleos2008-2015130 - 150
Duster2011 – n.v130-165
CAN9-32002-2012110-130
9-51997-2010130-150
KURSILeonIII 2013130 - 145
Leon STIII 2013170- 200
Leon CupraII 2009130-160
AlhambraII 2010140-155
IbizaIV -kii 2012105-130
WAA NAXARIISTOFabia2007-2015130-155
octave2013 – n.v160-190
octave2004-2013160-180
Degdeg ah2012 – n.v160-193
Qolka jiifka2006-2015110-130
Yeti2009 – n.v140-180
fiican2015 – n.v125-150
fiican2008-2015110-140
Ssang Yong, Subaru, Suzuki, Tesla, Toyota, Volkswagen, Volvo, GAZ, UAZ
SameeTusaalahaSannado soo saarid / jirDhumucda rinjiga, makarafoonka
SsangYunActyon2010 – n.v110-140
Kyron2005 – n.v100-110
Rexton2002 – n.v120-150
SUBARUBRZ2012-2016110-160
Forester2013 – n.v100-140
Forester2008-2013105-140
Dhaqdhaqaaqa2012 – n.v110-140
Dhaqdhaqaaqa2005-2012125-140
WRX2014 – n.v85-130
WRX-STI2005-2014115-150
Legacy2009-2014110-140
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Dib u soo noqoshada2015 – n.v110-130
Dib u soo noqoshada2009-2014115-130
XV2011 – n.v110-155
Tribeca2005-2014140-170
SuzukiSX42006-2016120-135
SX4 Cusub2013 – n.v115-125
Swift2010-2015115-135
vitara2014 – n.v90-120
Vitara Weyn2005 – n.v95-120
Jimmy1998 – n.v100-130
sayrin2008-201590-115
TeslaQaabka S2012 – n.v140-180
TOYOTAalphard2015 – n.v100-140
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Auris2012 - hadda (E160)100-130
Auris2007-2012 (E140)115-130
Avensis2009-2015 (T260)80-120
Avensis2003-2009 (T240)80-110
celica1999-2006 (T230)120-145
Camry2011 – n.v (XV50)120-145
Camry2006-2011 (XV40)125-145
Camry2001-2006 (XV30)120-150
Corolla2013 - hadda (E170)100-130
Corolla2006-2013 (E150)90-110
Corolla2001-2007 (E120)100-130
Corolla Hatchback2010 – n.v110-140
Corolla Back2005 – n.v100-110
Rexton2002 – n.v120-150
GT862012-2016110-160
Hilux2013 – n.v100-140
Highlander2008-2013105-140
Highlander2007-2014 (U40)135-150
Land Cruiser 1001997-2007110-135
Land Cruiser 2002007 – n.v120-160
Land Cruiser Prado 1202002-200980-110
Land Cruiser Prado 1502009 – n.v110-135
Prius2009-201580-110
Prius2003-2009110-120
Qaybta 42013 – n.v115-140
Qaybta 42006-201380-110
Qaybta 42000-200580-100
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Sienna115-125
Fortuner110-125
VolkswagenAmarok2010 – n.v115-135
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kacay duufaan weyn1998-2005120-145
Caravel2009-2015105-135
golf2013 – n.v (MkVII)100-130
golf2009-2012 (MkVI)80-120
golf2003-2009 (MkV)120-140
golf1997-2003 (MkIV)120-140
Goofka Golf2009-2014120-140
Jetta2011 – n.v (MkVI)140-155
Jetta2005-2011 (MkV)120-140
Dukaan2015 – n.v90-135
Passat2015 – n.v (B8)180-220
Passat2011 - 2016 (B7)110-130
Passat2005 - 2011 (B6)120-140
CC hore2008 – n.v120-130
Sirocco2009-2016125-145
Caddy2013115-130
Polo2014110-130
Polo Sedan 
Tiguan2011190-220
Isku darka Touareg2014180-200
Touareg2013130-215
dalxiis 
Wareegaha 
Dillaac 
VolvoC302013105-140
S40 
V40 
V50 
S602003110-130
S60II 201195-115
V70 
S802013105-140
XC602013115-135
XC702013105-140
XC902013115-135
GaasInternetka200890-105
31105200680
Sable 
Geelle 
Cawl Next 
UAZHunter 
Baaskiil 

Talooyinka Daryeelka

Celcelis ahaan, soo-saaruhu wuxuu bixiyaa dammaanad 3-sano ah oo loogu talagalay rinjiga, laakiin waxaa jira waxyaabo badan oo nuur ah oo aan laga yaabo inay ku dhacaan xaaladaha. Sidaa darteed, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad si habboon u daryeesho daahan. Marka waxay sii socon doontaa waqti dheer. Halkan waxaa ku yaal tilmaamo:

  • ha ku masaxin wasakhda qalalan maro qalalan;
  • gaariga ha uga tegin qorraxda hoosteeda muddo dheer, iftiinka ultraviolet wuxuu saameyn xun ku leeyahay rinjiga, wuu libdhaa;
  • abuurka poplar-ka ayaa soo saara maadada, taas oo xoqeysa marka la kululeeyo, baabuur ha hoos dhigin beroolka;
  • Xamaamyada xamaamku aad bay u dhaqdhaqaaq badan yihiin waxayna sidoo kale xoqaan rinjiga;
  • had iyo jeer mari boolis ilaaliya sida galaaska dareeraha ah, tani waxay abuureysaa lakab dheeri ah;
  • inta badan ha u adeegsan sifeynta abraska ah, maadaama ay tani ka saareyso dhowr mikroono oo dahaadhka ah;
  • Si taxaddar leh u shaqee gaariga, ha ku xoqin laamo, iwm.

Rinjiga, sida jirka, waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu qaalisan gaariga. Xaaladda rinjiga ayaa wax badan ka sheegi kara gaariga. Si sax ah u cabbiraadda dhumucda iyo qiimeynta xaaladda rinjiga ayaa kaa caawin doonta go'aaminta iibsashada gaari la isticmaalay.

Su'aalaha iyo jawaabaha:

Intee in le'eg ayay tahay in rinjigu u ahaado baabuurka? Rinjiga warshadda ee dhammaan noocyada baabuurta ayaa celcelis ahaan dhumucdiisu tahay 90 ilaa 160 microns. Tani waxay la socotaa qalab asal ah, rinji salka iyo varnish.

Sidee loo cabbiraa dhumucda rinjiga si sax ah? Taas awgeed, qiyaasta dhumucda ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Si aad si sax ah u go'aamiso lakabka rinjiga oo dhan markaad iibsanayso baabuur la isticmaalay, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso dhumucda meelo badan oo baabuurka ah (saqaf, albaab, deyrar).

Immisa microns ka dib rinjiyeynta? Waxay kuxirantahay waxa sababta rinjiyeynta. Haddii mishiinka la garaaco, waxaa jiri doona lakabka dhejiska. Cabbirka dhumucdiisuna waxay tilmaamaysaa dhumucda lakabkan sidoo kale (waxay go'aaminaysaa masaafada birta).

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