Opel Z12XE engine
Tusmo
- Taariikh Kooban ee Matoorka Opel Z12XE
- Tilmaamaha farsamada ee mashiinka Opel Z12XE: si kooban oo ku saabsan waxa ugu muhiimsan
- Kalsoonida iyo daciifnimada: wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato Opel Z12XE
- Hagaajinta iyo habeynta - ama sababta Opel Z12XE uu ugu jecel yahay "beeraleyda wadajirka ah"?
Matoorka gubashada gudaha ee astaanta Z12XE ayaa aad caan uga ah taageerayaasha taxanaha baabuurta Opel ee Jarmalka. Matoorkani waxaa lagu gartaa sifooyin farsamo oo gaar ah oo dhab ah, kuwaas oo caan ka helay dalal badan oo CIS ah. In kasta oo wax soo saarka uu muddo dheer joogsaday, matoorada Opel Z12XE ayaa weli laga heli karaa Ruushka labadaba baabuurta saamiyada iyo mashaariicda gaarka ah iyo isbeddellada farshaxanimada.
Taariikh Kooban ee Matoorka Opel Z12XE
Bilawga taariikhda matoorka Opel Z12XE waxa ay dib u noqotay 1994-tii, markaas oo la bilaabay in la soo saaro nooc ka mid ah mishiinka oo leh heerka qiiqa Euro 12 ee hoos yimaada Opel Z2XE index. Injineerada riwaayadda Jarmalka oo loo soo bandhigay sidii mashiinka dhaqameed ee fahamka Opel Astra iyo Korsa.
Si rasmi ah, mashiinka dabiiciga ah ee 12-litir ee Opel Z1.2XE waxaa lagu soo saaray warshad ku taal Austria laga bilaabo 2000 ilaa 2004, ka dibna matoorada ayaa laga saaray wax soo saarka ballaaran waxaana lagu soo saaray daabacaad xaddidan ilaa 2007 iyada oo ah ikhtiyaarka kaydinta casriyeynta mustaqbalka mustaqbalka. dib u habeynta Astra. Matoorku waxa kale oo uu helay caannimo ballaadhan sida matoor shub ah oo la isku halayn karo oo si guul leh u adkaystay hagaajinta iyo hagaajinta heerka hoose.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, matoorada Opel Z12XE ayaa laga mamnuucay dalal badan oo CIS ah sababtoo ah qiiqa sunta ah, laakiin gudaha Ruushka waxaad weli ka heli kartaa muunado shaqayn kara.
Tilmaamaha farsamada ee mashiinka Opel Z12XE: si kooban oo ku saabsan waxa ugu muhiimsan
Matoorka Opel Z12XE wuxuu leeyahay qaab-dhismeed heersare ah, kaas oo loo sameeyay si loo fududeeyo wax-soo-saarka mugga sare iyo dayactirka aan fasiraad lahayn mustaqbalka. Matoorka leh wadarta guud ee 1.2 litir waxa uu leeyahay duritaan shidaal oo qaybsan iyo qaab 4-dhululubo ah oo gudaha ah oo leh 4 valves per cylinder. Suurtagalnimada in lagu rakibo unug turbocharged ah lama bixiyo.
| Mugga unugga korantada, cc | 1199 |
|---|---|
| Awoodda ugu badan, h.p. | 75 |
| Xuddunta ugu badan, N * m (kg * m) at rpm. | 110 (11)/4000 |
| nooca mishiinka | in-line, 4-dhululubo |
| Block dhululubo | bir bir ah R4 |
| Jaangooyaha wajiga | no |
| wiishadaha hydraulic | waa |
| Turbine ama supercharger | no |
| Dhexroor dhululubada | 72.5 mm |
| Piston stroke | 72.6 mm |
| Saamiga isku-buufinta | 10.01.2019 |
Matoorka Opel Z12XE wuxuu u hoggaansamaa heerka qiiqa Euro 4. Dhaqan ahaan, celceliska isticmaalka shidaalku waa 6.2 litir 100 kiiloomitir marka la isku daro, taas oo aad u badan mashiinka 1.2 litir. Shidaalka lagu taliyey in lagu shubo waa AI-95 gaaska.
Matoorkan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo saliidda nooca 5W-30, mugga buuxinta lagu taliyey waa 3.5 litir. Qiyaasta nolosha qaybta korantadu waa 275 km, waxaa suurtagal ah in dib u habeyn weyn lagu sameeyo si loo kordhiyo kheyraadka wax soo saarka. Nambarka VIN ee matoorku wuxuu ku yaal daboolka hore ee kiishka.
Kalsoonida iyo daciifnimada: wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato Opel Z12XE
Matoorka Opel Z12XE waa mid la isku halleyn karo - iyada oo la dayactirayo waqtigeeda, matoorku si xor ah ayuu u ilaaliyaa nolosha adeegga ay ku dhawaaqeen warshaduhu.
Marka calaamadda la gaaro 100 kiiloomitir ee ugu horreeya, matoorku wuxuu la kulmi karaa cilladaha soo socda:
- Garaacista inta lagu jiro hawlgalka, xusuusta hawlgalka engine naaftada - waxaa jiri kara 2 doorasho. Xaaladda kowaad, garaaca ayaa dhacaya marka silsiladda wakhtiga la kala bixiyo, taas oo si fudud loo baabi'iyo iyada oo la beddelayo qaybaha, marka labaad, waxaa laga yaabaa inay cillado ku dhacdo Twinport. Haddii wax waliba ay ku habboon yihiin waqtiga, markaa waa lagama maarmaan in la dejiyo dampers Twinport ee booska furan oo dami nidaamka ama gebi ahaanba beddelo qaybta lafteeda. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ka dib dayactirka, waxaad yeelan doontaa inaad hagaajiso qaybta koontaroolka elektaroonigga ah - markaa dayactirka guriga waa mid aan macquul ahayn;
- Matoorku wuxuu joojiyaa "wadida wadista", xawaaruhu wuxuu ku sabbeeyaa shaqo la'aan - dhibaatadan si fudud ayaa loo hagaajiyaa, kaliya beddel dareenka cadaadiska saliidda. Inta badan, marka aad iibsanayso matoor gaar ah ama baabuur ku salaysan Opel Z12XE ee suuqa sare, waxaad ka heli kartaa dareeme aan asalka ahayn oo si xun u saameeya nolosha matoorka oo kordhiya isticmaalka shidaalka.
Guud ahaan, haddii aadan badbaadin on qaybaha oo aad u fuliyaan dayactirka hab waqti, markaas nolosha adeegga engine Opel Z12XE xitaa laga yaabaa in ka badan nolosha adeegga ku dhawaaqay soo saaraha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la ogaadaa in matoorku uu yahay mid jilicsan sida saliidda - waxaad yeelan doontaa inaad lacag ku bixiso dareeraha farsamada.
Hagaajinta iyo habeynta - ama sababta Opel Z12XE uu ugu jecel yahay "beeraleyda wadajirka ah"?
Hagaajinta cutubkan korontadu waa suurtogal, si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la isku dayayo in la cusboonaysiiyo, bar cad oo waxtarka ayaa la raadin karaa.
Beddelida qaybaha oo aad iftiiminayso ECU, waxaad ku gaadhi kartaa firfircoonida 8-valve Lada Grant, sifaynta dheeraadka ahna waxa lagu khasaarin doonaa lacag.
Si loo kordhiyo awoodda mishiinka Opel Z12XE, waa inaad:
- Xir EGR;
- Ku rakib durista shidaalka qabow;
- Ku beddel noocyada kala duwan ee kaydka ikhtiyaarka 4-1;
- Dib u milicso unugga kantaroolka elegtarooniga ah.
Marka la isku keeno, wax-is-daba-marintani waxay kordhin doontaa awoodda awoodda ilaa 110-115 hooras. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay fududaantiisa qaabdhismeed iyo kabka-birta monolithic cylinders, matoorkani wuxuu si fudud ugu dulqaadanayaa dayactirka "farshaxanada" iyo hagaajinta jilibka.
Farsamoyaqaannada, oo isticmaalaya aaladaha caadiga ah, ayaa dib u habeeyey mishiinka Opel Z12XE si ay u socdaan cagaf-cagafyada, gaadhi-is-xakamaynta iyo cagaf-cagafyada la qaadi karo ee loo isticmaalo baahida beeraha. Waxay ahayd fududaynta dayactirka iyo dulqaadka in lagu shaqeeyo culeys kordhay kaas oo ku guuleystay jacaylka Opel Z12XE matoorada.
Marka laga hadlayo iibsashada baabuur ku salaysan Opel Z12XE, waxaa muhiim ah marka hore in la hubiyo jiidista matoorka iyo joogitaanka saliidda ee jirka.
Raad-raacyada dareeraha farsamada iyo kacdoonnada sabbaynaya ayaa calaamad cad u ah hawl-qabad la'aanta matoorka, taas oo si weyn u yaraynaysa nolosha shaqada ee matoorka. Markaad iibsanayso Opel Astra, Aguila ama Corsa, oo la soo saaray 2000 ilaa 2004, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo jilicsanaanta kacaannada iyo hufnaanta saliidda ee taangiga ballaarinta.
