Euro NCAP - qiimeynta badbaadada baabuurka
Barnaamijka Qiimaynta Baabuurta Cusub ee Yurub, ama Euro NCAP oo kooban, waxa ay samaynaysay tijaabooyin shil ilaa 1997, iyada oo cabiraysa heerka isku halaynta gaadhigu.
Marka loo eego natiijooyinka imtixaanadan, nooc kasta waxaa lagu abaalmariyay dhibco tilmaamayaal kala duwan:
- Dadka waaweyn - ilaalinta rakaabka qaangaarka ah;
- Ilmaha - ilaalinta carruurta;
- Lugeeyaha - ilaalinta qofka lugeynaya haddii ay dhacdo shil baabuur;
- Caawinta Badbaadada waa nidaamka amniga gaadiidka.
Heerarka iyo hababka ayaa si joogto ah isbeddelaya iyadoo shuruudaha badbaadada baabuurta ee waddooyinka Yurub ay sii adkaanayaan mar walba.
Waa in la ogaadaa in Euro NCAP lafteeda, qiimaynta aan la soo ururin. Bogga rasmiga ah ee guddiga, ma arki doontid TOP-10 ama TOP-100 caadiga ah. Laakiin dhinaca kale, waxaad si fudud u heli kartaa noocyo badan oo baabuur ah oo aad barbardhigi kartaa kuwa kale. Iyada oo ku saleysan falanqaynta, waxaa lagu soo gabagabeyn karaa in nooca noocaas ah iyo nooca noocaas ah uu yahay mid la isku halleyn karo oo ammaan ah.
Qiimaynta 2014
2014, 40 nooc oo cusub ayaa la tijaabiyay.
Dhammaan baabuurtu waxay u qaybsan yihiin qaybo:
- midgets - Citroen C1, Hyundai i10;
- qoys yar - Nissan Qashqai, Renault Megan;
- qoyska weyn - Subaru Outback, C-class Mercedes, Ford Mondeo;
- rasmiga ah - 2014 kaliya Tesla Model S ayaa la tijaabiyay, 2013 - Maserati Ghibli, Infiniti Q50;
- minivan yar / weyn;
- SUV yar oo dhan-wheel drive - Porsche Macan, Nissan X-Trail, GLA-class Mercedes, iwm;
- SUV weyn - 2014 waxay tijaabiyeen Kia Sorento, 2012 - Hyundai Santa Fe, Mercedes M-class, Land Rover Range Rover.
Fasalo gooni ah ayaa ah darawalada wadooyinka, qoyska iyo gawaarida ganacsiga, kuwa qaada.
Taasi waa, waxaan aragnaa in imtixaanada la fuliyay si sax ah sanadka la sii daayo nooc cusub ama la cusboonaysiiyay. Tilmaame kasta waxaa lagu tilmaamaa boqolkiiba, iyo isku halaynta guud waxaa lagu dejiyaa tirada xiddigaha - min hal ilaa shan. Waxa xiisaha lihi leh, 40 ka nooc ee imtixaanada ku gudbay 2014, 5 keliya ayaa ka dhigay qiimaynta.
Natiijooyinka qiimeynta
Ultra class yar
13 nooc oo baabuurta is haysta ayaa la tijaabiyay.
Kaliya Skoda Fabia ayaa halkan ka helay 5 dhibcood.
4 xiddigood ayaa helay:
- Citroen C1;
- Ford Tourneo Courier;
- Mini Cooper;
- Opel Corsa;
- Peugeot 108;
- Renault Twingo;
- Smart Fortwo iyo Smart Forfour;
- Toyota Aygo;
- Hyundai i10.
Suzuki Celerio iyo MG3 waxay heleen 3 xiddigood.
Qoyska yar
9 alaab cusub oo 2014 ah ayaa la tijaabiyay.
Natiijooyin aad u wanaagsan ayaa lagu muujiyay:
- Audi A3 Sportback e-tron - baabuur leh mashiinka isku-dhafka ah;
- BMW 2 Taxanaha Socdaal Firfircoon;
- Nissan Pulsar iyo Nissan Qashqai.
4 xiddigood:
- Citroen C-4 Cactus;
- Renault Megane Hatch.
Renault Megan Sedan, Citroen C-Elisee iyo Peugeot 301 ayaa soo jiiday kaliya seddex xiddigood.
Waxaa xusid mudan in baabuurta is haysta, ay ugu wacan tahay xajmigooda, ma laha heerka badbaadada saxda ah. Tan waxaa si cad loogu arkay tusaalaha imtixaanadan. Marka aan u dhaqaaqno baabuurta waaweyn, xaaladdu si weyn ayay isu beddeshaa.
Qoyska weyn
Qaybta qoyska ee weyn, dhammaan baabuurta la tijaabiyay waxay heleen 5 xiddigood: Ford Mondeo, Mercedes S-class, Subaru Outback, VW Passat. Xaaladdan oo kale waxay ahayd sannadihii hore: Skoda Superb, Mazda 6, Volvo V60, Chevrolet Malibu iyo moodooyinka kale waxay heleen 5 xiddigood.
Magacyada kaliya ee kasbaday 4 xiddigood waa:
- Geely Emgrand EC7 - 2011 год;
- Kursiga aan ka baxay - 2010
Hagaag, ilaa 2009, tijaabooyinka shilalka ayaa la fuliyay iyadoo loo eegayo hab waxyar oo ka duwan halkaasna waxaad ka heli kartaa qiimeyno xun.
Fulinta
Xaaladdu waxay la mid tahay qaybta hore. Sannadkii 2014, Tesla S Model, oo ah gaadhi koronto oo heer sare ah oo shan albaab ah, ayaa la tijaabiyay.
Sida la filayo, waxay kasbatay 5 xiddigood.
Infiniti Q50, Maserati Ghibli, Audi A6, Lancia Thema, BMW 5-Series, Mercedes E-Class, Saab 9-5 - dhammaan moodooyinkan waxay kasbadeen 2009 dhibcood 2014 ilaa 5. Laakiin Jaguar XF ee 2010 iyo 2011 - 4.
SUV-yada yaryar
Iyada oo ku saleysan natiijooyinka tijaabada shilka, SUV-yada is haysta iyo kuwa dhexe iyo isgoysyada waxaa loo kala saari karaa inay yihiin nooc baabuur oo la isku halleyn karo.
2014kii la tijaabiyay:
- Jeep Renegade;
- Land Rover Discovery Sport;
- Lexus NX;
- Mercedes GLA-class;
- Porsche Macan;
- Nissan X-Trail.
Dhammaan baabuurtan waxay heleen shan xiddigood.
- Mercedes - kan ugu kalsoonaan karo marka la eego badbaadada dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta;
- Nissan badbaadada dadka lugaynaya;
- Land Rover - nidaamyada badbaadada dadban iyo firfircoon.
Sanadihii hore, fasalkan baabuurta ayaa muujiyay natiijooyin aad u fiican.
Waxaa jiray, si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimeyn hoose:
- Jeep Compass - saddex xiddigood 2012;
- Dacia Duster - 3 xiddigood 2011;
- Mazda CX-7 - 4 ee 2010.
SUV-ga weyn ee dhammaan taayirrada leh
Sannadkii 2014, waxay tijaabiyeen Kia Sorenta, SUV-ga Kuuriya waxay heleen 5 xiddigood. Hyundai Santa Fe, Mercedes M-class, Land Rover Range Rover ee 2012 waxay kasbadeen shan xiddigood. Laakiin sanadkii 2011, Jeep Grand Cherokee ayaa hoos noo dhigay, isagoo helay 4 xiddigood oo keliya.
Qaabkan, heerka badbaadada dadka lugaynaya waxay ahayd 45% oo keliya marka loo eego 60-70% baabuurta kale, badbaadada carruurta - 69% (75-90), nidaamyada amniga - 71 (85%).
Qaybaha kale
Gaadhi yar yar - celcelis ahaan aad u liita. Citroen Berlingo caanka ah, Dacia Logan MCV, Peugeot Partner ayaa helay saddex xiddigood. Afar xiddigood ayaa helay Kia Soul.
VW Golf Sportsvan wuxuu cadeeyay inuu yahay kan ugu kalsoonida badan - 5 xiddigood.
minivan weyn.
2014kii la tijaabiyay:
- Fiat Freemont - shan;
- Lancia Voyager - afar.
Gaariga xamuulka qaada:
- Ford Ranger - 5;
- Isuzu D-Max - 4.
Mercedes V-class ayaa helay 5 xiddigood ee qaybta qoyska iyo baabuurta ganacsiga.
Hagaag, qaybta Roadster-ka waxa la tijaabiyay ilaa 2009kii.
Kuwa ugu wanagsan waxay ahaayeen:
- MG TF (2003);
- BMW Z4 (2004);
- Vauxhall Tigra (2004);
- Mercedes SLK (2002).
Muuqaalka tijaabada shilka ee Mercedes-Benz C-class
Tijaabada shilka ee Tesla Model S.
Imtixaanka Logan
Soodejinaya…
