Ciidamada talyaaniga ee gaashaaman ee Jabhadda Bari
Ciidamada talyaaniga ee gaashaaman ee Jabhadda Bari
Bishii Juun 2, 1941, mar uu la kulmay hoggaamiyaha Reich iyo Chancellor Adolf Hitler ee Brenner Pass, Ra'iisul Wasaarihii Talyaaniga Benito Mussolini wuxuu ogaaday qorshaha Jarmalku uu ku weerarayo USSR. Tani ma aha mid la yaab leh isaga, tan iyo May 30, 1941, wuxuu go'aansaday in la bilaabay Hawlgalka Barbarossa Jarmal, cutubyo Talyaani sidoo kale ka qayb qaataan dagaalka ka dhanka ah Bolshevism. Markii hore, Hitler wuu ka soo horjeeday, isaga oo ku dooday in had iyo jeer ay suurtagal tahay in la bixiyo kaalmo muhiim ah Duce isaga oo xoojinaya ciidamadiisa Waqooyiga Afrika - laakiin wuu beddelay maskaxdiisa iyo June 30, 1941, ugu dambeyntii aqbalay fikradda ka qaybgalka xulafada Talyaaniga ee ololaha Ruushka.
Booyadaha fardaha - Gruppo Carri Veloci "San Giorgio"
Maalintii gardarada Jarmalku uu ku qaaday USSR (June 22, 1941), General Francesco Zingales waxaa loo magacaabay taliyaha ciidamada duulista ee Talyaaniga ee Ruushka (Corpo Spedizione iyo Russia - CSIR), laakiin intii lagu jiray safar uu ku tagay safka hore ayuu aad u xanuunsaday. , waxaana lagu bedelay General Giovanni Messe. Xudunta CSIR waxay ka koobnayd cutubyo ka tirsan ciidankii 4-aad ee fadhigoodu ahaa waqooyiga Talyaaniga. Kuwani waxay ahaayeen: Qeybta 9-aad ee Infantry "Pasubio" (General Vittorio Giovanelii), Qeybta 52aad ee Infantry "Turin" (General Luigi Manzi), Prince Amadeo d'Aosta (General Mario Marazziani) iyo guutada gawaarida "Shaadhka madow" "Tagliamento" . Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa loo diray matooro gaar ah, madaafiic, injineero iyo cutubyo sapper, iyo sidoo kale ciidamada gadaal - wadar ahaan 3 kun oo askari (oo ay ku jiraan 62 sarkaal), oo ku hubeysan ilaa 000 oo qoryo iyo hoobiye ah, iyo 2900 baabuur.
Xoogagga ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ee Ciidanka Dalxiiska Talyaaniga ee Ruushka wuxuu ahaa Panzer Group San Giorgio, oo ka tirsanaa Qaybta 3aad ee degdegga ah. Waxa ay ka koobnayd laba guuto oo fardoolay ah iyo guuto Bersaglieri ah, oo ka kooban saddex guuto oo mooto ah iyo guuto taangiyada fudud ah. Ciidamada fardoolayda ayaa dhab ahaantii la rakibay, iyo bersagliere waxay ku qalabaysan yihiin baaskiilada laalaabayo, haddii loo baahdo, waxay isticmaali karaan baabuurta. Qaybta 3aad ee degdegga ah waxa kale oo taageeray koox taangiyada fudud ah - taangiyada CV 35. Go'doominta cutubka noocan ah waxaa loo riyaaqay xaqiiqda ah in ciidamada qalabka sida ee Talyaanigu markii hore loogu talagalay inay la falgalaan ciidamada lugta, cutubyada mootooyinka iyo cutubyada fardooleyda. Tani waxay ahayd inay faa'iido u yeelato sidayaasha ciidamada talyaaniga ee gaashaaman ee ku sugan Bariga.
Wadar ah saddex qaybood oo degdeg ah ayaa la abuuray: 1. Qaybta Celere "Eugenio di Savoia" oo xarunteedu tahay Udine, 2. Qaybta Celere "Emanuele Filiberto Testa di Ferro" ee Ferrara iyo 3. Qaybta Celere "Prince Amedeo Duca D'Aosta" Milan. Waqtigii nabadda, qayb kasta oo ka mid ah qaybahaas waxay lahayd guuto taangi ah. Oo sidaas daraaddeed, siday u kala horreeyaan, qayb kasta waxaa loo qoondeeyey: I Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Giusto" oo leh CV 33 iyo CV 35; II Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Marco" (CV 33 iyo CV 35) iyo III Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Martino" (CV 35), kaas oo dhawaan loo magacaabay "San Giorgio". Ciidamada Taangiyada Fudud oo ka kooban Saddex Kooxood oo Taangiyo ah, ayaa laga sameeyay Ciidamo fardooley ah, waxaana ay ku sugnaayeen Xero isku mid ah oo ay ku sugnaayeen Ciidamada kale ee qeybta kale. Tani waxay sahashay in si wadajir ah loo tababaro. Wax yar ka hor intii aanu dagaalku bilaabmin ayaa kooxdan dib loo habeeyey oo hadda ka kooban shirkaddii gacanta ku haysay iyo afar koox oo midkiiba ka kooban yahay 15 taangi oo ah 61 booyadood oo ay ku jiraan 5 ka mid ah idaacadaha. Qalabkan ayaa isugu jiray gaari rakaab ah, 11 baabuur, 11 cagaf-cagaf, 30 cagaf-cagaf ah, 8 taayir oo rasaas ah iyo 16 mooto. Shaqaaluhu waxay ahaayeen 23 sarkaal, 29 saraakiil-xigeen ah iyo 290 nin oo la qoray.
Saldhigga baabuurta gaashaaman ee Talyaanigu waxay ahaayeen taangiyada fudud (tankettes) CV 35, cutubyadii ugu horreeyay ee ka soo baxay khadka isku xirka bishii Febraayo 1936. Waxay ku hubaysnaayeen laba qori oo 8mm ah. Waxa kale oo la soo saaray noocyo leh madfac 20 mm ah, ololayaho iyo taliye. Wax-soo-saar taxane ah wuxuu dhammaaday November 1939. Marka loo eego xogta ugu kalsoonida badan ee Nicola Pignato, 2724 taangiyada CV 33 iyo CV 35 ayaa la soo saaray, kuwaas oo 1216 ka mid ah lagu iibiyay dibadda. Bishii Luulyo 1940kii, ciidamada Talyaanigu waxay adeegsadeen 855 taangi, 106 waa la dayactiray, 112 waxaa loo adeegsaday xarumaha tababarka, 212 ayaa kayd ah.
Cutubyada Talyaanigu waxay hawlgalkooda ka bilaabeen Ukraine socod caymis ah, ka dib markii ay ka soo dejiyeen gaadiidka tareenada, si ay u abuuraan ciidan dagaal. Talyaanigu markuu yimid wuxuu la yaabay tirada badan ee ciidanka cadawga ah iyo agabkii badnaa ee ay isticmaaleen oo ay burburiyeen. Qeybta Pasubio Infantry iyo Qeybta 3aad ee Xawaaraha Sare, oo isticmaalaya gawaari iyo fardo, ayaa ku dhawaaday goobta dagaalka ugu dhaqsiyaha badan. Kii ugu dambeeyay ee yimid wuxuu ahaa qaybta lugta ee Turin. Cutubyadii Talyaanigu waxay si buuxda ugu diyaar garoobeen dagaalka Ogosto 5, 1941.
