Sida aan qalad u samayn doorashada saliidda matoorrada synthetic

Xilliga gu'ga, marka dhaqan ahaan mulkiilayaal badan oo baabuur ahi ay fuliyaan dayactirka xilliyeed ee mishiinka iyo nidaamka sifaynta, doorashada saxda ah ee saliidda mishiinka ayaa si gaar ah u khuseysa si hadhow aysan u dhaawacmin oo aysan uga xumaanin mashiinka burburay.

Si aad u fahamto sida ay muhiimka u tahay hab karti u leh doorashada mashiinka gawaarida "dareere" saliidda, waxay macno u leedahay in loo leexdo qaar ka mid ah qodobbada farsamada ee ku saabsan ku habboonaantooda, iyo sidoo kale hababka wax soo saarka. Ogsoonow in maanta, wax soo saarka saliidaha casriga ah, waxyaabo badan oo kala duwan ayaa loo isticmaalaa, laakiin qaybta ugu weyn ee iyaga ka mid ah (tirooyinka tirada) ayaa qiyaastii si siman u matalaya laba qaybood oo waaweyn - daroogo gaar ah iyo saliidaha saldhigga.

Dhanka saliidaha saldhigga ah, sida xarun cilmi-baaris caalami ah oo weyn sida Machadka Batroolka Mareykanka (API) ayaa hadda u kala qaybiya shan kooxood oo waaweyn. Labada hore waxaa la siiyaa saliidaha macdanta, kala soocidda saddexaad waxaa ka mid ah waxa loogu yeero hydrocracking oils, kooxda afraad waxaa ka mid ah saliidda si buuxda synthetic isticmaalaya saldhig PAO (polyalphaolefin), iyo shanaad waa wax kasta oo aan loo kala saari karin si waafaqsan sifooyinka sifo. afarta kooxood ee hore.

Gaar ahaan, kooxda shanaad maanta waxaa ku jira qaybaha kiimikada sida esters ama polyglycols. Dan inooguma jiraan, haddaba bal aynu si kooban u dul istaagno sifada "saldhig" kasta oo lagu xusay kooxaha 1-4.

Saliidaha mootada macdanta

Saliida macdantu waa ay sii yaraanaysaa marba marka ka danbaysa maadaama hantidoodu aanay ku filnayn inay daboolaan baahida sare ee matoorada casriga ah ee rakaabka. Hadda, waxaa loo isticmaalaa mashiinada jiilkii hore. Gawaarida gawaarida noocan oo kale ah ee suuqa Ruushka ayaa weli ah mid muhiim ah, sidaas darteed "biyaha macdanta" ayaa weli nala isticmaalaya, inkastoo aysan hadda caan ahayn, sida, toban ama shan iyo toban sano ka hor.

Saliidaha Hydrocracking

Sida laga soo xigtay khubarada suuqa, waxqabadka tayada ee saliidaha qulqulaya waxay ku xiran tahay horumar farsamo oo joogto ah. Waxaa ku filan in la yiraahdo jiilkii ugu dambeeyay ee "hydrocracking", oo ku salaysan HC-synthesis (Hydro Craking Synthese Technology), ma aha mid ka hooseeya kuwa saliidda synthetic ee buuxa. Isla mar ahaantaana, kooxda hydrocracking waxay si guul leh isugu daraysaa guryaha muhiimka ah ee macaamiisha sida helitaanka, qiimaha iyo waxtarka.

Waxaa habboon in lagu daro kuwa kor ku xusan in badi saliidaha casriga ah ee casriga ah ee lagu soo saaro heerka OEM (taas oo ah, loogu talagalay buuxinta aasaasiga ah ee khadka isku dhafka baabuurta ee baabuur gaar ah) waxaa lagu sameeyaa saldhigga HC-synthesized. Taas oo keentay in dhawaanahanba keentay in dalabaadku kordho iyo kor u kac ku yimi qiimaha saliida salida ah.

Saliidaha synthetic oo dhamaystiran

Erayga "saliid macmal ah" asal ahaan waxa isticmaalay warshadeeyayaasha si ay u tixraacaan kala duwanaanshaha ugu casrisan ee ka kooban saliidda. Tan iyo markii la aasaasay, suuqa saliidaha dareeraha dareeraha ah ayaa isla markiiba u qaybsamay laba qaybood oo shuruud ah: "Biyaha macdanta" iyo saliidaha synthetic oo si buuxda loo yaqaan (synthetic). Dhanka kale, xaaladdani waxay kicisay muranno badan oo macquul ah oo ku saabsan ku-dhaqanka saxda ah ee weedha "dhammaantiis" lafteeda.

By habka, waxaa si sharci ah loo aqoonsan doonaa oo kaliya in Germany, ka dibna kaliya on shardi ah in kaliya polyalphaolefin (PAO) saldhig loo isticmaalo in wax soo saarka ee saliidda motor, iyada oo aan wax lagu daro saliidaha kale ee saldhig ka kooxaha tiriyey 1, 2 ama 3.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, helitaanka ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee saldhigga PAO, oo ay weheliso kharashkiisa sarreeya, ayaa u rogay shuruudo muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay soo saarista tayada tayada leh. Tani waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in wax soosaarayaasha hadda aan inta badan isticmaalin saldhigga PAO qaabkeeda saafiga ah - waxaa had iyo jeer loo isticmaalaa iyada oo la isku darayo qaybaha aasaasiga ah ee ka jaban kooxda hydrocracking.

Sidaa darteed, waxay isku dayaan inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha farsamada ee baabuurta. Laakiin, waxaan ku celineynaa mar kale, dalal dhowr ah (tusaale ahaan, Jarmalka), nooca nooca "isku-dhafka ah" ee saliidda ah mar dambe looma yeeri karo "si buuxda u synthetic", tan iyo markii ereygani uu marin habaabiyo macaamilka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shirkado Jarmal ah oo shakhsi ah ayaa u oggolaanaya qaar ka mid ah "xorriyadda tignoolajiyada" ee soo saarista saliiddooda, iyagoo ka gudbaya "hydrocracking" qaali ah oo si buuxda u samaysan. Dhanka kale, go'aamo adag oo ka soo baxay Maxkamadda Federaalka ee Jarmalka ayaa horay looga gaaray tiro shirkado ah. Maxkamaddan ugu sarreysa ee Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Jarmalka ayaa si cad u sheegtay in saliidda lagu daro saldhigga HC-synthesized aan sinaba loogu yeeri karin "synthetic si buuxda".

Si kale haddii loo dhigo, kaliya 100% saliidaha mashiinka PAO-ku salaysan ayaa loo tixgelin karaa "si buuxda u synthetic" oo ka mid ah Jarmalka, kuwaas oo, gaar ahaan, ay ku jiraan khadka wax soo saarka Synthoil ee shirkadda caanka ah ee Liqui Moly. Saliideedu waxay leeyihiin magaca Volsynthetisches Leichtlauf Motoroil oo u dhiganta fasalkooda. By habka, alaabtan ayaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa suuqayada.

Talooyin kooban

Waa maxay gabagabada laga soo saari karaa dib u eegista bogga AvtoVzglyad? Way fudud yihiin - milkiilaha baabuur casri ah (iyo xitaa in ka badan - baabuur shisheeye oo casri ah), marka la dooranayo saliidda mishiinka, si cad waa in aan lagu hagin oo kaliya ereyada "qoyska" oo lagu soo rogay hal ama mid kale "awood" ra'yi ah.

Go'aanka waa in la gaaraa, ugu horrayn, iyadoo lagu salaynayo talooyinka lagu sheegay habraaca hawlgalka gaadhiga. Oo markaad wax iibsanayso, hubi inaad wax ka akhrido ka kooban sheyga aad doonayso inaad iibsato. Habkan oo keliya, adiga, macaamiil ahaan, waxaad si buuxda u ahaan doontaa ammaan.