Sida loo nadiifiyo oo dib loogu baakadeeyo biraha taayirrada

Xirmada taayirrada waa in la nadiifiyaa oo dib loo xiraa haddii uu jiro taayir aan caadi ahayn, shiididda taayirka ama gariirka isteerinka.

Tan iyo markii la sameeyay gaadhigan casriga ah, waxa ilaa xad la isticmaalayey biraha taayirrada si taayirrada iyo taayirrada loo oggolaado inay si xor ah u wareegaan marka baabuurku hore u socdo ama gadaal u socdo. Iyadoo dhismaha, naqshadeynta, iyo qalabka maanta la isticmaalo ay aad uga duwan yihiin kuwii sannadihii hore, fikradda aasaasiga ah ee baahida loo qabo saliidda saxda ah si loo fuliyo si waxtar leh ayaa weli ah.

Gawaarida taayirrada waxaa loogu talagalay nolol adeeg dheer; si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo ka dib waxay lumiyaan miisaankooda kuleylka xad-dhaafka ah ama qashinka kuwaas oo si uun u gala bartamaha xarunta taayirrada ee ay ku yaalaan. Haddii aan la nadiifin oo aan dib loo soo celin, way daalaan oo waxay u baahan yihiin in la beddelo. Hadii ay gabi ahaanba jabaan waxa ay keenaysaa in taayirka iyo taayirka is biirsaday ay ka dhacaan gaadhiga marka ay wadayaan,taas oo ah xaalad khatar ah.

Kahor 1997-dii, baabuurta badankooda ee lagu iibiyo Maraykanka waxay lahaayeen saamayn gudaha iyo dibadda ah ee taayir kasta, kaas oo sida caadiga ah lagu adeegi jiray 30,000 mayl kasta. "Dayac-tirka bilaashka ah" ee hal giraangiraha ah, oo loogu talagalay in lagu kordhiyo nolosha taayirrada iyada oo aan loo baahnayn dayactir, ugu dambeyntii ayaa soo baxay.

In kasta oo baabuur badan oo waddada ku jira ay leeyihiin nooca cusub ee taayirrada, baabuurta hore waxay weli u baahan yihiin dayactir, taas oo ay ku jirto nadiifinta iyo buuxinta xajinta taayirrada dufan cusub. Baabuurta soo saara badankoodu waxay ku heshiiyaan in xidhidhaynta iyo nadiifinta taayirrada la sameeyo 30,000 mayl kasta ama labadii sanaba mar. Sababta tani waa in muddo ka dib dufanku uu lumiyo wax badan oo saliid ah sababtoo ah gabowga iyo kulaylka. Waxa kale oo aad caadi u ah wasakh iyo qashin in ay dhex galaan guryaha taayirrada, ha ahaato boodhka biriiga ama wasakh kale oo u dhow xarunta taayirrada.

Waxaan tixraaci doonaa tilmaamaha guud ee nadiifinta iyo dib u baakaynta biraha taayirrada ee aan la xidhin. Qeybaha hoose, waxaan ku tilmaami doonaa calaamadaha xirashada taayirrada ee xiran. Haddii aad aragto mid ka mid ah calaamadahan, waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad beddesho biraha halkii aad nadiifin lahayd kuwii hore. Waxa kale oo lagugula talinayaa inaad u soo iibiso buug-gacmeedka adeegga tillaabooyinka saxda ah ee lagu helo oo lagu beddelo qaybtan baabuurkaaga maadaama ay ku kala duwanaan karto baabuurta gaarka ah.

Qaybta 1 ee 3: Aqoonsiga Calaamadaha wasakhda ama Xidhashada Gawaarida

Marka giraanta taayirrada si habboon looga buuxiyo dufan, si xor ah ayay u wareegtaa oo ma dhalin kulayl xad dhaaf ah. Gawaarida taayirrada ayaa la geliyaa gudaha xarunta taayirrada, taasoo ku dhejisa taayirka iyo taayirka baabuurka. Qaybta gudaha ee xajinta taayirrada waxa ay ku xidhan tahay dariiqa gaadhiga (korka hore ee taayirrada, taayirrada dambe iyo baabuurta afarta taayir leh) ama waxay si xor ah ugu wareegtaa faashad aan wadanayn. Marka giraangiraha uu xumaado, badanaa waxaa sabab u ah lubritka oo ka lumay guriga lagu qaado taayirrada.

Haddii cidhifyada taayirrada ay dhaawacmaan, waxa ay soo bandhigaan dhawr calaamadood oo digniin ah ama calaamado digniin u ah mulkiilaha gaadhiga in uu beddelo xadhkaha taayirrada halkii uu si fudud u nadiifin lahaa oo dib u baakayn lahaa. Xiro Taayirka Aan Caadiga Ahayn: Marka uu shaagaggu furmo ama xidhmo, waxay sababtaa in taayirka iyo shaagadu aanay si fiican ugu safan xuddunta. Xaalado badan, tani waxay keentaa daal xad-dhaaf ah oo ku yaal gudaha gudaha ama dibadda ee taayirka. Waxa jira dhibaatooyin farsamo oo dhowr ah oo sidoo kale yeelan kara calaamado isku mid ah, oo ay ku jiraan taayirro si xad dhaaf ah u bararsan ama hoos u bararsan, kalagoysyada CV-ga ee xidhan, qalabka shoogga ah ee dhaawacan, iyo dheellitir la'aanta joojinta.

If you’re in the process of removing, cleaning and repacking the wheel bearings and you find excessive tire wear, consider replacing the wheel bearings as preventative maintenance. Grinding or roaring noise coming from the tire area: This symptom is commonly caused due to excess heat that has built up inside the wheel bearing and a loss of lubricity. The grinding sound is metal to metal contact. In most cases, you’ll hear the sound from one side of the vehicle as it’s very rare that the wheel bearings on both side wear out at the same time. If you notice this symptom, do not clean and repack the wheel bearings; replace both of them on the same axle.

Gariirka isteerinka: Marka xadhkaha taayirrada ay dhaawacmaan, taayirka iyo taayirka ayaa aad uga dabacsan xuddunta. Tani waxay abuurtaa saamayn boodbood ah, taasoo keenaysa in isteerinka uu gariiro marka baabuurku dardargeliyo. Si ka duwan dhibaatooyinka dheellitirka taayirka ee sida caadiga ah ku muujiya xawaare sare, gariirka isteerinka ee ay ugu wacan tahay xirashada taayirrada oo xiran ayaa lagu ogaan karaa xawaare hoose oo si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu u kordhaa marka baabuurku sii dardargeliyo.

Waxa kale oo aad caadi u ah in baabuurku uu leeyahay taayirrada wadista iyo dardargelinta marka xadhkaha taayirrada ee xadhkaha waduhu ay dhaawacmaan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka calaamadaha kor ku xusan ay muuqdaan, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la beddelo muraayadaha taayirrada, maadaama si fudud loo nadiifiyo oo dib loogu dhejiyo ma xallin doonto dhibaatada.

Qaybta 2 ee 3: Iibka Tayada Gawaarida

Iyadoo makaanikooyin badan oo hiwaayad ah ay inta badan raadiyaan qiimaha ugu wanaagsan ee qaybaha beddelka, garabka taayirrada ma aha qaybo aad rabto inaad ka saarto qaybaha ama tayada alaabta. Qabashada taayirrada ayaa mas'uul ka ah taageeridda culeyska baabuurka, iyo sidoo kale in ay koronto iyo u waddo baabuurka jihada saxda ah. Gawaarida beddelka ah waa in laga sameeyaa alaab tayo leh iyo soosaarayaal lagu kalsoonaan karo. Xaaladaha intooda badan, ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican ayaa ah in la iibsado taayirada OEM. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira dhowr soo-saareyaal suuq-badiyaal ah kuwaas oo soo saaray qaybo suuq-geyneed oo gaar ah oo ka sarreeya OEM u dhigma.

Mar kasta oo aad qorshayso inaad nadiifiso oo aad dib u xidho xadhkaha giraangirahaaga, tixgeli inaad samayso tillaabooyinka soo socda marka hore si aad u badbaadiso wakhtiga, dadaalka, iyo lacagta mustaqbalka fog.

Talaabada 1: Raadi calaamado muujinaya baahida loo qabo in la beddelo garabka giraangiraha.. Xirmada taayirrada waa in ay ahaataa mid si habsami leh u shaqaynaysa, nadiif ah, oo aan qashin lahayn, shaabadu waa in ay ahaataa mid si fiican u shaqaynaysa.

Xusuusnow qaanuunka dahabiga ah ee giraangiraha giraangiraha: marka shaki la galo, beddel.

Talaabada 2: La xidhiidh qaybta qaybaha gaadhiga.. Markay timaaddo giraangiraha taayirrada, xaaladaha intooda badan ikhtiyaarka OEM ayaa ka wanaagsan.

Waxaa jira dhowr shirkadood oo soo saara suuqa kala iibsiga kuwaas oo sameeya alaabooyin u dhigma oo gaar ah, laakiin OEM had iyo jeer waxay ugu fiican tahay xirmooyinka taayirrada.

Tallaabada 3: Hubi in qaybaha beddelka ahi ay ku habboon yihiin sannadka saxda ah, samaynta, iyo qaabka.. Si ka duwan waxa laga yaabo in dukaanka qaybaha baabuurta ee degaankaagu yidhaahdo, dhammaan taayirrada taayirrada ee isla saaraha isku mid maaha.

Aad bay muhiim u tahay inaad hubiso inaad helayso qaybta beddelka saxda ah ee lagu taliyey ee sanadka, samaynta, qaabaynta iyo marar badan jar heerka gaadhiga aad ku shaqaynayso. Sidoo kale, marka aad soo iibsanayso biraha beddelka ah, hubi inaad isticmaalayso dufanka wax lagu xidho ee lagu taliyey. Inta badan macluumaadkan waxaad ka heli kartaa buug-gacmeedka mulkiilaha gaadhigaaga.

Waqti ka dib, gawaarida taayirrada ayaa la saaray culeysyo aad u weyn. In kasta oo lagu qiimeeyay inay socdaan in ka badan 100,000 oo mayl, haddaan si joogto ah loo nadiifin oo aan dib loo soo celin, way daali karaan wakhti hore. Xataa dayactirka iyo dayactirka joogtada ah, waxay daalaan waqti ka dib. Xeerka kale ee suulka ayaa ah in had iyo jeer la beddelo biraha taayirrada 100,000 mayl kasta iyada oo qayb ka ah dayactirka la qorsheeyay.

Qaybta 3 ee 3: Nadiifinta iyo beddelka xadhkaha giraangiraha

Shaqada nadiifinta iyo dib u baakaynta biraha taayirrada ah waa shaqo inta badan makaanikada hiwaayadda aysan jeclayn inay qabtaan hal sabab oo fudud: waa shaqo qasan. Si aad meesha uga saarto xadhkaha taayirrada, nadiifi oo aad dufan ku buuxiso, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in baabuurka kor loo qaaday iyo inaad haysato qol kugu filan oo aad kaga shaqayso hoosta iyo agagaarka xarunta taayirrada oo dhan. Had iyo jeer waxaa lagu talinayaa in la nadiifiyo oo lagu xidho biraha giraangiraha isla maalintaas ama inta lagu jiro adeeg isku mid ah.

Si aad u qabato adeeggan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad soo ururiso agabyada soo socda:

Alaabta loo baahan yahay

• Qasacad bireega nadiifiyaha ah
• Dharka dukaanka nadiifka ah
• kaashawiito siman
• isku xira
• Jack ayaa taagan
• Wrench
• Pliers - la hagaajin karo iyo irbad-sanka
• biinanka carrada ee la bedeli karo
• Beddelka shaabadihii saliidda gudaha ee xadhkaha giraangiraha
• Beddelida biraha giraangiraha
• Muraayadaha badbaadada
• galoofyada ilaalinta cinjirka
• Dufan taayirrada qaada
• Gawaarida gawaarida

• Set of furayaasha iyo madaxda

• KahortagaJ: Had iyo jeer way fiican tahay inaad iibsato oo aad dib u eegto buug-gacmeedka adeegga gaadhiga samayntaada gaarka ah, sanadka iyo qaabkaaga si aad u dhamaystirto nidaamkan. Markaad dib u eegto tilmaamaha saxda ah, sii wad kaliya haddii aad 100% hubiso inaad dhamaystiri doonto hawshan. Haddii aadan hubin nadiifinta iyo dib-u-habaynta birahaaga giraangiraha, la xiriir mid ka mid ah makaanikada ASE ee deegaankayaga si uu kuugu qabto adeeggan.

Tallaabooyinka qaadista, nadiifinta iyo dib-u-baakaynta biraha taayirrada ayaa si fudud u fudud makaanik khibrad leh. Inta badan, waxaad samayn kartaa qaadashada taayir kasta laba ilaa saddex saacadood gudahood. Sida kor lagu soo sheegay, aad bay muhiim kuugu tahay inaad u adeegto labada dhinac ee isla faashad isku mid ah inta lagu jiro adeeg isku mid ah (ama ka hor inta aanad dib u gelin gaadhiga). Tallaabooyinka hoose waa GUUD dabeecad ahaan, markaa had iyo jeer tixraac buug-gacmeedka adeegga tallaabooyinka iyo hababka saxda ah.

Tallaabada 1: Ka saar fiilooyinka batteriga. Baabuur badan ayaa leh dareemayaal ku xiran taayirrada (ABS iyo xawaaraha cabbirka) ee ku shaqeeya baytari.

Had iyo jeer waxaa lagu talinayaa in la gooyo fiilooyinka batteriga ka hor inta aan la saarin wax kasta oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha korontada ku jira. Ka saar marinnada togan iyo kuwa taban ka hor inta aanad qaadin gaadhiga.

Talaabada 2: Kor u qaad gaadhiga wiish ama jaakado biyo ah.. Haddii aad marin u leedahay wiish biyo-mareen ah, isticmaal.

Shaqadani aad bay u fududahay in la qabto marka la taagan yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aadan haysan wiish biyo-dhar ah, waxaad u adeegi kartaa xadhkaha taayirrada adiga oo gooyay baabuurka. U hubso inaad isticmaasho shaagagyada giraangiraha ah ee giraangiraha kale ee aan kor loo qaadin, oo had iyo jeer kor u qaad baabuurka oo leh labo jaakado oo isku mid ah.

Tallaabada 3: Ka saar shaagagga xuddunta. Marka baabuurka kor loo qaado, dhinac ka bilow oo dhammaystir intaadan u dhaqaaqin dhinaca kale.

Talaabada ugu horeysa ee halkan waa in laga saaro taayirrada xuddunta. Isticmaal furaha lugaha leh iyo fur-fure ama torx si aad uga saarto lawska lugaha ee giraangiraha. Marka taasi dhamaato, ka saar shaagagga oo dhinac dhig oo ka fogee goobta shaqada hadda.

Tallaabada 4: Ka saar caliper-ka xuddunta.. Si aad meesha uga saarto xudunta dhexe oo aad u nadiifiso xadhkaha taayirrada, waa inaad ka saartaa caliper-ka.

Sida baabuur kastaa u gaar yahay, nidaamku waa mid u gaar ah. Raac tillaabooyinka ku yaal buug-gacmeedka adeegga si aad uga saarto caliper-ka. Ha ka bixin xadhkaha biriiga inta lagu jiro tallaabadan.

Tallaabada 5: Ka saar daboolka xuddunta taayirrada dibadda.. Ka dib markii la saaro calipers-ka iyo suufka biriiga, daboolka wax lagu qaado waa in la saaraa.

Ka hor inta aanad saarin qaybtan, hubi shaabadda dibadda ee daboolka si ay waxyeelo u gaarto. Haddii shaabaddii la jabiyay, tani waxay muujinaysaa in taayirrada taayirrada gudaha ay dhaawacmeen. Shaabada taayirrada gudaha ayaa aad muhiim u ah, laakiin haddii daboolka sare uu dhaawacmo, waa in la beddelaa. Waa inaad sii waddaa iibsashada biraha cusub oo aad ku beddesho labada garab ee giraangiraha isla faashad isku mid ah. Adigoo isticmaalaya labo kabo oo la hagaajin karo, qabso dhinacyada daboolka oo si tartiib ah u rux gadaal iyo gadaal ilaa shaabadda dhexe ay jebiso. Ka dib markaad furto shaabadda, ka saar daboolka oo dhinac dhig.

• FunctionsFarsamoyaqaanka wanaagsan wuxuu caadi ahaan raacaa hab ka caawiya inuu dhammaan qaybaha ku hayo meel la xakameeyey. Talada aad u baahan tahay in la raadiyo ayaa ah in la sameeyo calal calal ah oo dukaan ah halkaas oo aad dhigto qaybaha marka la saaro iyo sida ay u kala baxaan. Tani kaliya kama caawinayso yaraynta qaybaha lumay, laakiin sidoo kale waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad xasuusiso amarka rakibaadda.

Tallaabada 6: Ka saar biinanka dhexe. Ka dib markaad furto daboolka giraangiraha, waxaa la arki doonaa godka xudunta giraangiraha iyo biinka cotter-ka ah.

Sida ku cad sawirka kore, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ka saarto biinanka cotter-ka ah ka hor inta aanad ka saarin xuddunta taayirrada dunta. Si aad meesha uga saarto biinanka sariiraha ah, isticmaal furaha sanka ee cirbadda si aad biinka toos ugu leexiso, ka dibna ku qabso cirifka kale ee biinanka sariiraha oo kor u soo jiid si aad uga saarto.

Biinka sariirta dhinac u dhig, laakiin had iyo jeer ku beddel mid cusub mar kasta oo aad nadiifiso oo aad dib u xidho meelaha giraangiraha ah.

Tallaabada 7: Ka saar lowska xuddunta.. Si aad u furto lowska xudunta u ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa god ku habboon iyo jiir.

Ku dafi lowska godad iyo jiir oo gacanta ka fur lowska dunta dunta. Ku rid lowska calal isku mid ah sida fiilada dhexe si aad u hubiso inaysan lumin ama aysan meel marin. Marka lawska la saaro, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ka saarto xuddunta dunta dunta.

Waxa kale oo jira lows iyo xajin dibadda ah oo ka soo baxaya dunta marka aad ka saarayso xuddunta. Xadhkaha guduhu waxa uu ahaan doonaa mid sax ah gudaha xudunta marka aad ka saarto. Ka soo saar xuddunta dunta dunta marka aad ka saartid lawska, oo dhig mashiinka dhaqaha iyo taayirrada dibedda isla marada looska iyo daboolka.

Talaabada 8: Ka saar shaabadda gudaha iyo sida giraangiraha. Farsamoyaqaannada qaarkood waxay aaminsan yihiin kuwii hore "ku rid lawska dunta dunta oo ka saar taayirrada gudaha", laakiin taasi runtii maahan hab wanaagsan oo tan loo sameeyo.

Taa beddelkeeda, isticmaal kaashawiito fidsan si aad si taxadar leh uga soo saarto shaabadda gudaha gudaha xuddunta taayirrada. Marka shaabadda la saaro, isticmaal feer si aad uga soo saarto xajinta gudaha xuddunta. Sida qaybaha kale ee aad ka saartay, ku rid calal isku mid ah marka tallaabadani dhammaato.

Tallaabada 9: Nadiifi xadhkaha giraangiraha iyo dunta birta. Sida ugu fiican ee loo nadiifiyo xadhkaha giraangiraha iyo dunta birta waa in dhammaan dufankii hore laga saaro calal ama tuwaalo waraaq ah oo la tuuri karo. Tani waxay qaadan doontaa wakhti waxayna noqon kartaa mid aad u qallafsan, markaa iska hubi inaad isticmaasho galoofyada cinjirka ah si aad gacmahaaga uga ilaaliso kiimikooyinka.

Marka dhammaan dufanka xad-dhaafka ah la saaro, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku buufiso xaddi deeqsinimo leh oo nadiifiye ah oo nadiifiye ah gudaha xadhkaha taayirrada si aad uga saarto qashinka xad-dhaafka ah ee gudaha "wheel" ee gudaha. U hubso inaad u dhammaystirto tallaabadan gudaha iyo dibadda labadaba. Gawaarida gudaha iyo dibedda, xudunta taayirrada gudaha iyo dunta giraangiraha waa in sidoo kale lagu nadiifiyaa habkan.

Tallaabada 10: Ku buuxi xariijimaha, dunta iyo xudunta dhexe dufan.. Dufanka oo dhan isku mid maaha, markaa waa inaad had iyo jeer hubisaa in dufanka aad isticmaalayso uu yahay giraangiraha. Tier 1 Dufan Moly EP ayaa ugu habboon codsigan. Asal ahaan, waxaad dooneysaa inaad dufan cusub marso gees kasta oo ka mid ah taayirrada dhinacyada oo dhan. Habkani wuxuu noqon karaa mid aad u qasan oo, sinaba, aan waxtar lahayn.

Si loo dhamaystiro tallaabadan, waxaa jira dhowr farsamooyin. Si aad u xidhidhiyaha biraha taayirrada, dhig xadhka nadiifka ah gudaha bacda zip qufulka balaastiigga ah oo ay la socoto qadar liberal ah oo dufan qaadidda taayirrada cusub. Tani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad dufanka ku shaqeyso taayir kasta oo yar yar iyo xajinta adoon keenin qas badan oo ka baxsan goobta shaqada. Tan u samee labada taayirrada gudaha iyo dibaddaba Talaabada 11: Ku mari dufan cusub dunta giraangiraha..

Hubi inaad leedahay lakab muuqda oo dufan ah oo la socda dunta dunta oo dhan, laga bilaabo xagga hore ilaa saxanka dambe.

Tallaabada 12: Ku mari dufan cusub gudaha xuddunta taayirrada.. Hubi in cidhifyada dibadda ay si buuxda u xiran yihiin ka hor inta aanad gelin gudaha gudaha iyo rakibidda gaasaska cusub ee dhalidda.

Tallaabada 13: Ku rakib daboolka gudaha iyo daboolka gudaha. Tani waa inay noqotaa mid sahlan maadaama aagga la nadiifiyay.

Markaad ku dhejisid shaabaddii gudaha, waxay ku dhejinaysaa meesha.

Markaad geliso xajinta gudaha, waxaad dooneysaa inaad ku shubto qadar dufan ah gudaha qaybahan, sida ka muuqata sawirka kore. Ku rakib shaabadda gudaha ka dib markii aagga oo dhan uu ka buuxsamo dufan cusub.

Tallaabada 14: Ku rakib xuddunta, xajinta dibadda, dhaqida iyo lowska.. Habkani waa soo noqoshada tirtirka, markaa tillaabooyinka guud waa sida soo socota.

Geli xajinta dibadda ee gudaha xudunta dhexe oo geli mashiinka dhaqda ama haye si aad u toosiso xajinta dibadda ee xuddunta. Lowska dhexe dul saar dunta dunta oo adkee ilaa daloolka dhexe uu la socdo daloolka dunta. Biin cusub ayaa halkan la geliyay. Geli biinanka sariirta ah oo leexi xagga hoose si aad u taageerto duntida.

Tallaabada 15 Gadi rotor-ka iyo xuddunta si aad u hubiso buuqa iyo sawaxanka.. Markaad si sax ah u xirxirtay oo aad u rakibtay xadhkaha nadiifka ah, waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad si xor ah u miiqdo rotor-ka adigoon maqlin dhawaaq.

Waa inay noqotaa mid siman oo xor ah.

Talaabada 16: Ku rakib calipers iyo suufka biriiga.

Tallaabada 17: Ku rakib shaagagga iyo taayirka.

Tallaabada 18: Buuxi dhinaca kale ee baabuurka.

Tallaabada 19: Hoos u dhig baabuurka.

Talaabada 20: U rog labada taayirrada si aad u rogto qulqulka lagu taliyey ee soo saaraha..

Tallaabada 21: Dib u rakib fiilooyinka batteriga.

Tallaabada 22: Eeg dayactirka. Qaado baabuurka si aad u tijaabiso wado gaaban oo hubi in baabuurka uu si sahal ah bidix iyo midig u leexanayo.

Waa inaad si taxadar leh u dhegeysataa calaamad kasta oo shiidi ama gujin ah maxaa yeelay tani waxay muujin kartaa in biraha aan si toos ah loogu dhejin xuddunta. Haddii aad tan aragto, ku soo noqo guriga oo mar kale hubi dhammaan tillaabooyinka kore.

Haddii aad akhriday tilmaamahan, akhri buug-gacmeedka adeegga, oo go'aanso inaad ka roon tahay inaad uga tagto adeeggan xirfadle, la xiriir mid ka mid ah makaanikada shahaadaysan ee AvtoTachki ASE si aad u nadiifiso oo dib kuugu soo celiso biraha giraangiraha.